Misplaced Pages

Part of a series on
Green politics
Core topics Climate change litigation Fossil fuels lobby Green politics Green party List of topics Politics of climate change
Four pillars Ecological wisdom Social justice Grassroots democracy Nonviolence
Perspectives Alter-globalization Bright green environmentalism Criticisms of globalization Deep ecology Degrowth Dirty hands Disinvestment Ecoauthoritarianism Eco-capitalism Ecocentrism Ecofascism Ecofeminism Eco-nationalism Eco-socialism Environmentalism Green anarchism Green conservatism Green left Green liberalism Green libertarianism Green Zionism Social ecology Queer ecology
Organizations Asia Pacific Greens Federation European Green Party Federation of Green Parties of Africa Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas Federation of Young European Greens Global Greens Global Young Greens World Ecological Parties
Related topics Carbon fee and dividend Carbon tax Circular economy Climate change mitigation Climate finance Climate justice Climate target Conservation movement Corporate political activism Eco-investing Ecological economics Ecological modernization Ecomodernism Eco-tariff Ecotax Eco-terrorism Environmental conflict effects of agriculture effects of aviation finance issues justice movement planning pricing reform racism technology Environmentalism opposition Environmental skepticism Stewardship in music Fossil fuel phase-out Green development economy growth grabbing greening imperialism industrial policy infrastructure job New Deal recovery retrofit state theory transport hierarchy vehicle washing Localism Low-carbon economy List of environmental incidents conflicts killings Political ecology Progressivism Renewable energy Sustainable design development energy engineering refurbishment transport War on coal Water conflict
v t e

Green theory is a theory of international relations (IR). In contrast to mainstream theories of IR, it posits environmental issues as central to the study of international relations. According to green theory, mainstream theories like neorealism and neoliberalism fail to understand environmental problems through their rationalist and state-centric frameworks of analysis. Green theory focuses on the study of global justice, international development, modernization, and security. Green perspectives in IR emerged in the 1970s as a response to the increase of transnational issues related to the environment. By the end of the 20th century, green theory had established itself within the discipline. Green theory aligns itself with postpositivism that emerged from the so-called third (or fourth) debate of IR. The theory can be divided into an international political economy-oriented wing and a cosmopolitan wing. Initially, the IPE wing, mainly interested in environmental regimes, was stronger, but subsequently many cosmopolitan theorists, like David Held, Andrew Linklater, Henry Shue, and Thomas Pogge, have made contributions related to environmental issues.

See also

• Climate change
• "The Coming Anarchy"
• Critical international relations theory
• Ecofeminism
• Ecocentrism
• Green politics
• The Limits to Growth
• Sustainable development
• Tragedy of the commons

References

1. Eckersley 2007, p. 247.
2. Eckersley 2007, p. 248.
3. ^ Eckersley 2007, p. 255.
4. ^ Eckersley 2007, p. 262.

Works cited

• Eckersley, Robyn (2007). "Green Theory" (PDF). In Dunne, Tim; Kurki, Milja; Smith, Steve (eds.). International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 247–265. ISBN 978-0-19-929833-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2012.

Further reading

• Dyer, Hugh C. (2017). "Green Theory". In McGlinchey, Stephen; Walters, Rosie; Scheinpflug, Christian (eds.). International Relations Theory (PDF). Bristol: E-International Relations. pp. 84–90. ISBN 978-1-910814-20-8.
• Lawson, Stephanie (2015). "Green Theory". Theories of International Relations: Contending Approaches to World Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-9513-6.
• Paterson, Matthew; Doran, Peter; Barry, John (2010). "Green Theory". In Hay, C.; Lister, M.; Marsh, D. (eds.). The State: Theories and Issues. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 135–154. ISBN 978-0-230-80227-8.
• Paterson, Matthew (2013). "Green Politics". In Burchill, Scott; Linklater, Andrew (eds.). Theories of International Relations (5th ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 266–290. ISBN 978-1-137-31136-8.
• Steans, Jill; Pettiford, Lloyd; Diez, Thomas; El-Anis, Imad (2010). "Green Perspectives". An Introduction to International Relations Theory: Perspectives and Themes (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-86299-4.
• Tienhaara, Kyla; Downie, Christian (2019). "Green Theory and the G20". In Slaughter, Steven (ed.). The G20 and International Relations Theory. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 183–209. ISBN 978-1-78643-265-0.
• Vogler, John (2020). "Environmental Issues". In Baylis, John; Smith, Steve; Owens, Patricia (eds.). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (8th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 387–403. ISBN 978-0-19-882554-8.

v t e International relations theory
Constructivism	Feminist constructivism
Liberalism	Idealism Democratic peace theory Capitalist peace Republican liberalism Liberal institutionalism
Marxism	Dependency theory Theories of imperialism Uneven and combined development World-systems theory
Realism	Classical realism Neoclassical realism Neorealism Offensive realism Defensive realism Territorial peace theory Democratic peace theory Realpolitik
Other theories	Neo-Gramscianism Critical security studies Critical theory English School Intergovernmentalism (liberal intergovernmentalism) International political economy Feminism Green theory Hegemonic stability theory Copenhagen School Functionalism (neofunctionalism) Postmodernism Postcolonialism Intercommunalism Chinese school of international relations
Classifications	Postpositivism Rationalism Reflectivism "Great Debates" Inter-paradigm debate
Other approaches	International ethics Historical sociology Regime theory State cartel theory Geopolitics
Scholars	Michael Barnett Zbigniew Brzezinski Hedley Bull E. H. Carr Daniel Deudney Michael W. Doyle Cynthia Enloe James Fearon Martha Finnemore Robert Gilpin Samuel P. Huntington John Ikenberry Robert Jervis Peter J. Katzenstein Robert Keohane Henry Kissinger Stephen D. Krasner John Mearsheimer Hans Morgenthau Joseph Nye Kathryn Sikkink Susan Strange J. Ann Tickner Immanuel Wallerstein Stephen Walt Kenneth Waltz Alexander Wendt Yan Xuetong Qin Yaqing
Categories	International relations
Politics portal

This political science article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e

• International relations theory
• Environmentalism
• Security studies
• Political science stubs