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Grevillea insignis
Grevillea insignis subsp. insignis (Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne)
Grevillea insignis subsp. elliotii (Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Proteales
Family:	Proteaceae
Genus:	Grevillea
Species:	G. insignis
Binomial name
Grevillea insignis Kippist ex Meisn.

Grevillea insignis, commonly known as wax grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with more or less oblong leaves with seven to seventeen sharply-pointed, triangular teeth, and more or less spherical or cylindrical clusters of cream-coloured flowers ageing to pink.

Description

Grevillea insignis is an erect, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in). Its leaves are more or less oblong, 29–90 mm (1.1–3.5 in) long and 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) wide with seven to seventeen sharply-pointed triangular teeth or lobes 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long and wide. The flowers are cream-coloured, ageing to pink and are arranged in more or less spherical to cylindrical, sometimes branched clusters on a rachis 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long. The pistil is 11–20 mm (0.43–0.79 in) long, and the ovary is densely shaggy-hairy. Flowering occurs from June to December and the fruit is an oblong follicle 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long.

Taxonomy

Grevillea insignis was first formally described in 1855 by Carl Meissner in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany based on material collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (insignis) means "remarkable" or "distinguished".

In 1993, In 1994 Peter M. Olde and Neil R. Marriott described two subspecies of G. insignis in the journal Nuytsia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

• Grevillea insignis subsp. elliotii Olde & Marriott. differs from the autonym in having branchlets that are not glaucous and leaves with a wedge-shaped base with wider spaces between the lobes;
• Grevillea insignis Kippist ex Meisn. subsp. insignis has glaucous branchlets and leaves with narrow bases and narrow spaces between the lobes.

Distribution and habitat

Subspecies elliotii grows in woodland and shrubland in a restricted area east of Varley and subsp. insignis grows in mallee and heathy shrubland between Tammin, Nyabing and Tarin Rock.

Conservation status

Subspecies insignis is listed as "not threatened" but subsp. elliotii is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.

References

1. "Grevillea insignis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
2. ^ "Grevillea insignis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
3. "Grevillea insignis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
4. ^ Olde, Peter M.; Marriott, Neil R. (1993). "New species and taxonomic changes in Grevillea (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae) from south-west Western Australia". Nuytsia. 9 (2): 283–287. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
5. "Grevillea insignis". APNI. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
6. Meisner, Carl (1855). Hooker, William Jackson (ed.). "New Proteaceae of Australia". Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. 7: 76. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 224. ISBN 9780958034180.
8. "Grevillea insignis subsp. elliotii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
9. ^ "Grevillea insignis subsp. elliotii". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
10. ^ "Grevillea insignis subsp. elliotii". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
11. "Grevillea insignis subsp. insignis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
12. ^ "Grevillea insignis subsp. insignis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
13. ^ "Grevillea insignis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
14. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

• Grevillea
• Proteales of Australia
• Endemic flora of Western Australia
• Eudicots of Western Australia
• Taxa named by Carl Meissner
• Plants described in 1855