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Grzymisława of Łuck

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(Redirected from Grzymisława of Luck) High Duchess consort of Poland
Grzymislawa of Łuck
Black-and-white drawing of a partially damaged medieval coin with an image of a seated queen.
High Duchess consort of Poland
Tenure1207–1210
1211–1227
Born1185-1195
Diedcirca 8 November 1258
SpouseLeszek the White
IssueSalomea of Poland
Helena, Princess of Bielsk
Bolesław V the Chaste
HouseMonomakhovichi
FatherIngvar of Kiev

Grzymisława Ingvarevna of Łuck (born probably between 1185 and 1195; died probably 8 November 1258) was a Princess of Kraków, daughter of Ingvar of Kiev, Grand Prince of Kiev and Prince of Lutsk (pl: Łuck) from the Monomakhovichi.

Life

In 1207, Grzymisława married Leszek the White, Prince of Kraków. This marriage was part of Leszek's avowed policy of eastward expansion. After the assassination of her husband (24 November 1227), she became regent on behalf of her minor son Bolesław V the Chaste, and briefly had to endure imprisonment by Konrad I of Masovia due to territorial disputes.

  • Black-and-white 19th century artwork depicting a regally-dressed woman and young boy in front of a stone wall, anxiously looking beyond the frame Grzymisława and her son in prison (by P. Dziedzic, based on the work of Damian Krajewski)
  • Black-and-white engraving depicting a castle interior scene, in which a knight listening to a pleading woman who is supporting a distressed boy in her lap Grzymisława and her son in prison (woodcut by Józef Holewiński, based on the drawing of Jan Matejko)

After becoming independent, Bolesław still received considerable influence from his mother regarding his government. Grzymisława was closely linked with the Monastery of the Franciscans in Zawichost, where she became a benefactress. She died between 14 June and 24 December 1258, with a possible date of 8 November. She was probably buried in the Franciscan monastery in Zawichost.

There are also differing views on Grzymisława's origins, with some historians positing that Leszek the White married or became engaged in 1207 or 1208 to a daughter of Ingvar, whose name is unknown. Later, between 1208 and 1211, he married Grzymisława, perhaps the daughter of Yaroslav of Kiev.

Grzymisława and Leszek had three children:

  1. Salomea (1211/1212 – 1268), married Coloman of Lodomeria; later beatified by Pope Clement X
  2. Bolesław V the Chaste (21 June 1226 – 7 December 1279), succeeded his father

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Grzymisława of Łuck
16. Mstislav I Vladimirovich of Kiev
8. Iziaslav II Mstislavich of Kiev
17. Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden
4. Yaroslav II Iziaslavich of Kiev
18. Conrad III of Germany
9. Liubava of Hohenstaufen
19. Gertrud of Comburg
2. Ingvar I Yaroslavich of Kiev and Lutsk
20. Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia
10. Vladislaus II of Bohemia
21. Richeza of Berg
5. a Przemyslid princess, sometimes called Richeza
22. Leopold III, Margrave of Austria
11. Gertrude of Babenberg
23. Agnes of Germany
1. Grzymislawa Ingvarevna of Luck

Bibliography

  • Jasiński, K., Rodowód Piastów małopolskich i kujawskich (en: Pedigree of Little Poland and Kuyavian Piasts), Poznań - Wrocław 2001.

References

  1. K. Jasinski, Rodowód Piastów małopolskich i kujawskich, Poznań - Wrocław 2001, p. 28
  2. K. Jasinski cit., pp. 28-29. She died between 14 June and 24 December 1258
  3. K. Jasinski cit., page 29. Date of 8 November shown on a non-contemporary, unpreserved epitaph, still appearing in 1688 in the Franciscan church in Zawichoście.
  4. D. Dąbrowski, Dwa ruskie małżeństwa Leszka Białego. Karta z dziejów Rusi halickowołyńskiej i stosunków polsko-ruskich w początkach XIII wieku . In Roczniki historyczne, , 2006, Vol 72, p. 67-93.
Grzymisława of Łuck MonomakhovichiBorn: 1185–1195 Died: 1258
Royal titles
Preceded byLucia of Rügen High Duchess consort of Poland
1207–1210
Succeeded byLudmila
Preceded byLudmilla High Duchess consort of Poland (second time)
1211–1227
Succeeded byLucia of Rügen
Royal consorts of Poland
Piast dynasty
Fragmentation
period
Přemyslid dynasty
Restored Piast dynasty
Capet-Anjou dynasty
Jagiellonian dynasty
Elective monarchy
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