Location of HD 199223 (circled) | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Delphinus |
| A | |
| Right ascension | 20 55 40.6778 |
| Declination | +04° 31′ 57.7994″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.34±0.01 |
| B | |
| Right ascension | 20 55 40.5439 |
| Declination | +04° 31′ 58.2271″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 7.49±0.01 |
| Characteristics | |
| A | |
| Spectral type | G8 III/IV |
| U−B color index | +0.49 |
| B−V color index | +0.82 |
| B | |
| Spectral type | F/G |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −32.6±0.4 km/s |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +0.33 |
| A | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +60.413 mas/yr Dec.: +10.949 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 9.2067 ± 0.0354 mas |
| Distance | 354 ± 1 ly (108.6 ± 0.4 pc) |
| B | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +60.315 mas/yr Dec.: +9.758 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 9.0757 ± 0.0758 mas |
| Distance | 359 ± 3 ly (110.2 ± 0.9 pc) |
| Details | |
| A | |
| Mass | 1.25 M☉ |
| Radius | 8.26 −0.22 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 37.1±0.4 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.60±0.25 cgs |
| Temperature | 4,956 −185 K |
| Metallicity | 0.13±0.09 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | <1 km/s |
| B | |
| Mass | 1.46 M☉ |
| Radius | 2.10 −0.27 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 8.82±0.23 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.85 cgs |
| Temperature | 6,865 −251 K |
| Metallicity | −0.2 dex |
| Other designations | |
| 1 G. Equulei, AG+04°2834, BD+03°4461, GC 29200, HD 199223, HIP 103301, HR 8010, SAO 126373, WDS J20557+0432 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | The system |
| A | |
| B | |
HD 199223 (HR 8010) is a double star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. However, the system was originally in Equuleus prior to the creation of official IAU constellation borders. The components have a separation of 2″ at a position angle of 282° as of 2016. They have apparent magnitudes of 6.34 and 7.49 and distances of 354 and 359 light years respectively. The system is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −33 km/s.
The brighter component has a stellar classification of G8 III/IV, indicating that it is a G-type star with the blended luminosity class of a giant star and a subgiant. It has 125% of the mass of the Sun and an enlarged radius of 8.26 R☉. It shines at 37.1 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,956 K, giving it a yellow glow. HD 199223A's iron abundance is 135% that of the Sun and it spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity less than 1 km/s.
As for the dimmer one, it is classified as an F/G star, and is calculated to be an F-type subgiant. It has 146% of the mass of the Sun and 2.1 times its radius. It radiates with a luminosity of 8.82 L☉ from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,865 K, giving it a yellow white glow.
References
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Fabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (March 2002). "The Tycho double star catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 384 (1): 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822. ISSN 0004-6361.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Harlan, E. A. (June 1974). "MK classifications for F-and G-type stars. 3". The Astronomical Journal. 79: 682. Bibcode:1974AJ.....79..682H. doi:10.1086/111597. ISSN 0004-6256.
- ^ Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
- ^ Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5". Michigan Spectral Survey. 5: 0. Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
- Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119231169.
- Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 255204555.
- ^ Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Randich, S.; Gratton, R.; Pallavicini, R.; Pasquini, L.; Carretta, E. (August 1999). "Lithium in population I subgiants". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 348: 487–500. Bibcode:1999A&A...348..487R. ISSN 0004-6361.
- ^ de Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (November 1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 139 (3): 433–460. Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..433D. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. ISSN 0365-0138.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
- Davenhall, A. C.; Leggett, S. K. (May 1997). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Constellation Boundary Data (Davenhall+ 1989)". VizieR Online Data Catalog: VI/49. Bibcode:1997yCat.6049....0D.
- Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. ISSN 0004-6256.
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