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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Messenger |
In service | 1830 |
Fate |
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General characteristics | |
Displacement | 912 long tons (927 t) |
Tons burthen |
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Length |
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Beam |
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Draught |
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Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 8.8 mph (7.6 kn; 14.2 km/h) |
Armament | 1 × 12-pounder carronade |
HMS Messenger was a wooden paddle ship, built in 1824 by Benjamin Wallis at Blackwall as Duke of York, and renamed Messenger when purchased by the Royal Navy on 20 August 1830 for £12,481. Initially she was rated as a paddle packet. In 1831, she was re-engined and lengthened by 31⁄2 feet (4.7 m) at a cost of £12,560. At around this time she was re-rated as a sloop. She passed Gibraltar in 1830, according to Earl of Beaconsfield's letters en route to Cadiz, Spain. It was reported Benjamin Disraeli was on the boat. She was fitted as a coal depot from May–December 1840, and sold to Henry Castle & Son to be broken up on 22 November 1861.
Her sister ship, George IV, was also purchased by the Royal Navy for a total cost (including Messenger) of £24,977 9s. 4d., and renamed Hermes.
Propulsion
The paddle wheels were 20 feet (6.1 m) in diameter and 10 feet (3.0 m) wide. After her lengthening, she was re-engined with 2 engines of 100 nominal horse power each. Her cylinders were 52+3⁄8 inches (1.33 m) in diameter, with a 5 foot (1.5 m) stroke. She obtained a speed of 8.8 miles per hour (14.2 km/h) on trials with 150 short tons (140 t) of fuel loaded. Fuel consumption was about 16 long hundredweight (810 kg) of coal per hour at an average speed of 5+1⁄2 knots (10.2 km/h). Her fuel capacity was 240 long tons (240 t) of coal, and with this load her displacement was 935 long tons (950 t).
Commissions
- 1830: under Lieutenant William Frederick Lapidge
- 20 May 1830: under Lieutenant Benjamin Aplin, as a Falmouth packet
- May 1834: under John King as a transport
- 27 July 1840: as a coal depot
References
- ^ Winfield, Rif (2014). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1817–1863: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-169-4.
- Disraeli, B.; Disraeli, R. (1887). Lord Beaconsfield's Letters, 1830-1852. Murray. p. 14. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- "Mid-Victorian RN vessel HMS Messenger". pdavis.nl. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- Parliamentary Papers. (1847). United Kingdom: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 429
- Report from the Select Committee on Steam-navigation to India: With the Minutes of Evidence, Appendix and Index. (1834). United Kingdom: (n.p.). pp. 99-100
Royal Navy paddle sloops (1831 – 1851) | |
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List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy |
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