| Habiba Msika | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Marguerite Messika 1903 Hafsiya jewish quarter of Tunis |
| Died | February 21, 1930 Alfred Durand-Claye street, Tunis |
| Nationality | Tunisian |
| Other names | حبيبة مسيكة |
| Occupation | actor |
Habiba Msika, also spelled Messika (حبيبة مسيكة), (born 1903 Testour – February 21, 1930 Tunis), was a Tunisian singer, dancer and actress. Born Marguerite Msika, she was the niece of singer Leila Sfez.
She quickly climbed the ladder of fame under the pseudonym Habiba ("beloved"). Prototype of the free, and master of her destiny, charismatic singer and daring actress, adored by the Tunisian population, Msika was a social phenomenon in her time. The film The Fire Dance by Salma Baccar talks about her career.
Life
Youth
She was born in the Jewish quarter of Tunis in a poor family. Her parents, Daida and Maïha, worked in the wire trade.
She learned to read and write in the school of the Israelite Alliance, which she left after seven years, through the help of her aunt, singing lessons, music theory and classical Arabic with the famous composer Khemaïs Tarnane and Egyptian tenor Hassan Bannan.
She married her cousin Victor Chetboun but their union lasted a short time.
Her first recital was held at the palace of La Marsa, where she met her lover: the Ministry of the Pen.
Career
In 1920 her career took off; she became a sex symbol and initiated the phenomenon of "soldiers of the night", the nickname for her fans, mostly young dandies of Tunisia.
It was at this time that she went with her lover to Paris, where through him she met Pablo Picasso and Coco Chanel.
In March 1925, she interpreted Romeo in Romeo and Juliet at the Ben Kamla theatre.
Death
On the morning of February 20, 1930, an obsessive fan, an older man named Eliyahu Mimouni entered her apartment in Alfred Durand-Claye street in Tunis and set her on fire. Badly burned, she died the next day, followed soon after by Mimouni. Msika is buried in the cemetery of Borgel in Tunis.
References
- Hillauer, Rebecca (2005-01-01). Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers. American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 9789774249433.
- African Cinema: Postcolonial and Feminist Readings. Africa World Press. 1999. ISBN 9780865436978.
- Jacobs, Daniel; Morris, Peter (2001-01-01). The Rough Guide to Tunisia. Rough Guides. ISBN 9781858287485.
Sources
- Jeanne Faivre d'Arcier (1998), Belfond (ed.), Habiba Messika: la brûlure du péché (in French), Paris
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ahmed Hamrouni (2007), L'Univers du livre (ed.), Habiba Msika: artiste accomplie (in French), Tunis
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Silver, Chris (24 April 2018), "The Life and Death of North Africa's First Superstar", History Today
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
External links