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Haglaz

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NameProto-GermanicOld EnglishOld Norse
*Hag(a)lazHægl Hagall
"hail"
ShapeElder FutharkFuthorcYounger Futhark
Unicode
ᚺ U+16BAᚻ U+16BB
ᚼ U+16BCᚽ U+16BD
Transliterationh
Transcriptionh
IPA
Position in
rune-row
97
This article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes.
Various forms of the haglaz rune in the Elder Futhark

*Haglaz or *Hagalaz is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the h-rune ᚺ, meaning "hail" (the precipitation).

In the Anglo-Saxon futhorc, it is continued as hægl, and, in the Younger Futhark, as ᚼ hagall. The corresponding Gothic letter is 𐌷 h h, named hagl.

The Elder Futhark letter has two variants, single-barred ᚺ and double-barred ᚻ. The double-barred variant is found in continental inscriptions, while Scandinavian inscriptions have exclusively the single-barred variant.

The Anglo-Frisian futhorc in early inscriptions has the Scandinavian single-barred variant. From the 7th century, it is replaced by the continental double-barred variant, the first known instances being found on a Harlingen solidus (ca. 575–625), and in the Christogram on St Cuthbert's coffin.

Haglaz is recorded in all three rune poems:

Rune Poem: English Translation:

Old Norwegian
Hagall er kaldastr korna;
Kristr skóp hæimenn forna.


Hail is the coldest of grain;
Christ created the world of old.

Old Icelandic
Hagall er kaldakorn
ok krapadrífa
ok snáka sótt.


Hail is cold grain
and shower of sleet
and sickness of serpents.

Anglo-Saxon
Hægl bẏþ hƿitust corna;
hƿẏrft hit of heofones lẏfte,
ƿealcaþ hit ƿindes scura;
ƿeorþeþ hit to ƿætere sẏððan.


Hail is the whitest of grain;
it is whirled from the vault of heaven
and is tossed about by gusts of wind
and then it melts into water.

See also

References

  1. Original poems and translation from the Rune Poem Page Archived 1999-05-01 at the Wayback Machine.
Runes
Germanic Elder Futhark
24-type Fuþark
(ca. AD to 9th c.)
Normalized
Variations




f
u
y
þ
ð
a
ã
r k g ƿ
v
h n i j ï
é
p z
ʀ
s t b e
ɛ
m l ŋ d
ð
o
å
ö
Anglo-Frisian Futhorc
28-type Fuþorc
(ca. 5th c. to 9th c.)
Normalized
Variations

 

 
   
f
u
o
þ
ð
o
å
ö
r c
k
ɧ
ɕ
ȝ
g
ŋ
k
ƿ/v h n i j ï
é
ēo
p x s t b e
ɛ
m l ŋ d œ
oe
ōe
a æ y ea
æa
Later Anglo-Saxon Futhorc
33-type Fuþorc
(ca. 8th c. to 12th c.)
Normalized
Variations

 

 
f
u
o
þ
ð
o
å
ö
r c
k
ɧ
ɕ
ȝ
g
ŋ
k
ƿ/v h n i j ï
é
ēo
p x s t b e
ɛ
m l ŋ d œ
oe
ōe
a æ
y
y īa
īo
ea
æa
q k st

ck

kk
Norse Younger Futhark
16-type Fuþark
(ca. 8th c. to 11th c.)
Long-Branch
Short-Twig
f
u
y/ö
o
v/w
þ
ð
ą
o
å/ǫ
r k
g
ŋ
h n i
j
e
a
ä
s
z
t
d
b
p
m l ʀ
Later Younger Futhark
Stung Fuþark
(ca. 11th c. to 13th c.)
Regular
f u
o
w
þ o
å/ǫ
r k h n i
j
a
ä
s
z
t b m l y
ʀ
Stung
v y
ö
ð g
ŋ
ɴ e
ä
d p ʟ
Medieval runes
Medieval Fuþark
(ca. 13th c. to 18th c.)
1st types
f u
w
þ o r k
q
h
x
n i
j
a s t b m l y
2nd types
v y
v
ð ǫ
å
g n e ä c
z
d p ʟ y
3rd types
ö ng ɴ z
c
4th types
x
Alphabetical
amalgamation








a b c d ð e f g ŋ h i j k l ʟ m n ɴ o ǫ p q r s t þ u v w x y z å ä ö
Dalecarlian runes
Dalecarlian alphabet
(ca. 16th c. to 19th c.)
Alphabetical
(incomplete)
𐋐 ᛋᛌ Å
a b c d e f g h i k l m n o p q r s t u x y z å ä ö
See also
Runic inscriptions interactive map
Runic inscriptions
Rune Poems
Runestones
Runic magic
Modern runic writing
Pseudo-runes
Staveless runes
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