Hamburg German | |
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Hamburg dialect, Hamburger dialect | |
Hamborger Platt | |
Region | Hamburg |
Language family | Indo-European |
Writing system | German alphabet |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
IETF | nds-u-sd-dehh |
Hamburg German, also known as Hamburg dialect or Hamburger dialect (natively Hamborger Platt, German: Hamburger Platt), is a group of Northern Low Saxon varieties spoken in Hamburg, Germany. Occasionally, the term Hamburgisch is also used for Hamburg Missingsch, a variety of standard German with Low Saxon substrates. These are urban dialects that have absorbed numerous English and Dutch loanwords, for instance Törn 'trip' (< turn) and suutje 'gently' (< Dutch zoetjes).
Hamburg's name is pronounced [ˈhambɔːç] in these dialects, with a "ch" similar to that in the standard German words ich or Milch (ich-Laut). Typical of the Hamburg dialects and other Lower Elbe dialects is the pronunciation (and eu spelling) for the diphthong /œɪ/ (written öö, öh or ö), e.g.:
in Hamburg | elsewhere | standard German | English translation |
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keupen [ˈkʰɔɪ̯pm̩] | köpen [ˈkʰœɪ̯pm̩] | kaufen [ˈkʰaʊ̯fn̩] | to buy |
scheun [ʃɔɪ̯n] | schöön [ʃœɪ̯n] | schön [ʃøːn] | beautiful |
However, as in most other Low Saxon dialects, the long monophthong /øː/ is pronounced [øː] (as in French peu), for instance Kööm ~ Kœm [kʰøːm] 'caraway'.
The Low Saxon language in Hamburg is divided in several subdialects, namely:
- Finkwarder Platt
- Olwarder Platt
- Veerlanner Platt (with many sub-sub-dialects)
- Barmbeker Platt.
The Hamborger Veermaster is a famous sea shanty sung in the regional dialect. The all-purpose greeting "moin" is universally used in Hamburg.
Sources
- Christoph, Walther; Lasch, Agathe; Kuhn, Hans; Pretzel, Ulrich; Scheel, Käthe; Meier, Jürgen; Möhn, Dieter (1985–2006), Hamburgisches Wörterbuch (2 ed.), Neumünster: K. Wachholtz, OCLC 182559541 (in German and Low German)
External links
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg | |
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Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg | |
Government and symbols | |
History and culture | |
Economy and transport | |
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