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Hanoi Metro
Overview
Native name	Đường sắt đô thị Hà Nội
Owner	Hanoi People’s Committee
Locale	Hanoi, Vietnam
Transit type	Rapid transit
Number of lines	2 (in operation) 1 (under construction)
Number of stations	20 (in operation) 4 (under construction)
Daily ridership	32,000
Annual ridership	10.7 million (2023)
Website	hanoimetro.net.vn/en
Operation
Began operation	November 6, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-11-06)
Operator(s)	Hanoi Metro Company and Tokyo Metro
Number of vehicles	23 four-car trainset
Headway	10 minutes
Technical
System length	21.6 km (in operation) 4 km (under construction) 318 (planned)
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	Third rail
Top speed	80 km/h (50 mph)
System map (Lines operational and under construction)

The Hanoi Metro (Vietnamese: Đường sắt đô thị Hà Nội, lit. 'Hanoi urban railway') is a rapid transit system in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Owned by Hanoi's People Committee and operated by Hanoi Metro Company (HMC), it is the first operational rapid transit system in Vietnam. The system includes elevated and underground sections. The first line, Line 2A, opened to service on 6 November 2021. The first section of the second line Line 3 opened on August 8, 2024.

The system will eventually consist of 8 lines with a total length of 318 kilometres (198 mi), and is initially expected to carry 200,000 passengers per day. Upon opening, daily ridership was at 12,000.

History

Pre-planning

As the capital city of Vietnam, Hanoi's population is growing rapidly. As of 2010 (the year when construction started on the first line), Hanoi's population was around 6,910,000. Hoàn Kiếm District and Ba Đình District are the districts with the highest population density. The government expects the population of Hanoi to increase up to 8,000,000 by 2030. The growing population would affect the city's operation and development. To solve this issue, the Vietnamese government and the Hanoi People's Committee proposed to build an urban rail transit system, which was first proposed in the late 1990s.

In 1998, the Vietnamese government revised and agreed the “Hanoi Capital to 2020 Master Plan” which suggested that Hanoi prioritise the building of a rail transit system, with a target to build 5 lines. The "Overall Plan for the Development of Vietnam's Railway Transportation Industry to 2020", released in 2002, and the "2005-2010 Economic and Social Development Plan for 2006-2010", released in 2006, both suggested the same and aimed to finish the metro system by 2010.

Survey and approval

The start of construction was delayed continually as the government first required consultant companies from China, France and Japan, such as SYSTRA and Japan International Cooperation Agency, to finish feasibility studies which ran from 2004 to 2007. These three companies suggested the Hanoi government build a network consisting of 6 lines. In 2008, the Vietnamese government approved the construction of the suggested lines, which they divided into several phases.

Construction and opening

The pilot line of Hanoi Metro is Line 3. It began construction in 2009 with a projected completion date of 2015. The line was built by multiple companies, with train systems provided by Alstom. The railway line was built by South Korean firm Daelim Industrial and other contractors. The project was repeatedly delayed, with the completion date rescheduled to 2027. The elevated section of the line opened to the public on 8 August 2024, while the work on the underground section continued. Despite being the pilot line, Line 3 became the second operational Hanoi metro line, after Line 2A, due to the 9-year delay.

The second planned line, Line 2A, began construction in October 2011. The line was constructed by China Railway Engineering Corporation. The bulk of the construction was completed by the fourth quarter of 2018. Operational tests were conducted at the end of 2018 and again in 2019. After delays, Line 2A opened to the public on 6 November 2021, becoming the first operational metro line in Hanoi and whole Vietnam.

Network

According to the Prime Minister's decision approving the transport development of Hanoi by 2030 and vision to 2050 (519/QD-TTg dated 31 March 2016), the Hanoi Metro system will consist of 8 lines, including elevated and underground sections. The Ministry of Transport (MoT) and the Hanoi People's Committee (HPC) will both be investors in the project. Phase 1 includes Line 2A and Line 3, Line 2A and Line 3 (elevated section) are in service, and Line 3 (underground section) is currently under construction.

Operational

Line	Route	Length	Stations	Depots	Operational date
	Cat Linh ↔ Yen Nghia	13.1 km (8.1 mi)	12	Yên Nghĩa	6 November 2021
Route map
	Nhon ↔ Cau Giay	8.5 km (5.3 mi)	8	Nhổn	8 August 2024

Under construction

Line	Route	Length	Stations	Depots	Operational date
	Cau Giay ↔ Hanoi Station	4 km (2.5 mi) 12.5 km (7.8 mi) (planned)	4 14 (planned)	Nhổn	Late 2027

Line 2A: Cat Linh - Ha Dong

The 13.1 km (8.1 mi) line, consisting of 12 stations (all elevated), and connecting the districts Dong Da, Thanh Xuan and Ha Dong, will be the first operational line in the metro system. This line is constructed using Official Development Assistance (ODA) from China with a total investment of US$868 million. The China Railway Sixth Group is the EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) contractor for the project, and the Ministry of Transport (Vietnam) is an investor.

The construction was started on 10 October 2011 and was initially targeted to begin operations in 2016. In 2016, it was announced that the completion date was to be pushed back to early 2018. However, due to funding and land acquisition issues, construction wasn't completed until September 2018. Following completion, the pilot run and testing was conducted from September to December 2018. Line 2A was scheduled to commence operations in February 2019, before the holidays of Lunar New Year, but was postponed for the sixth time as some station construction works remained incomplete. Transport Minister Nguyen Van The had hopes that operations would begin in April 2019.

On 30 April 2019, a representative from the Railway Project Management Board informed the press that the line was not yet operational, the reason stated being that the system had not yet been issued with a safety certificate and it had not been accepted by the State Acceptance Council. By the deadline of 30 April 2019, the General Chinese Contractor had not completed some stations, depot areas, escalator roofs for stations, drainage connections for Ring Road Station 3, landscaping, trees, electricity and ticketing systems.

After multiple delays, the trial run was restarted on 28 October 2019, to last for 20 days. Beginning in December 2020, Line 2A underwent a full-scale test run in order to check its safety before approval for commercial service. Line 2A opened to the public on 6 Nov 2021.

Line 3: Nhon - Hanoi Station Section

The Hanoi Metro Rail System Project (Line 3: Nhon - Hanoi Station section) is in line with the Prime Minister's decision approving the transport development of Hanoi by 2030 and vision to 2050 (519/QD-TTg dated 31 March 2016). The project has the Hanoi Metropolitan Railway Management Board, French government, Asian Development Bank, and European Investment Bank as the investors, and will be built in two phases. Phase 1 is 12.5 km (7.8 mi) long in total and consists of 12 stations, with 8.5 km (5.3 mi) elevated and 4 km (2.5 mi) underground, and will serve residents from districts such as Nam Tu Liem, Bac Tu Liem, Cau Giay, Ba Dinh, Dong Da, and Hoan Kiem.

Construction for Line 3 began in 2010 and was initially targeted to commence service in 2018. However, in 2017, it was announced that the construction would not be complete until 2021, and that the operation start was deferred to 2022. In July 2018, the Hanoi Metropolitan Railway Management Board (MRB) announced that only 43% of the work for Line 3 had been completed, and the launch date of elevated section would most likely be delayed until early 2023. However, in September 2022, the authorities requested to extend the deadline to 2025, and increase the budget by a further VND1.9 trillion ($80.77m USD). The line was further delayed in September 2022 when the authorities announced that they expected the line to fully open in 2027.

Future plans

Planning and future lines
Line	Alternate name	Route	Length (km)	Status	Number of stations	Depots
	Long Biên Line	Yên Viên ↔ Ngọc Hồi	26 km (16.2 mi)	pending budget approval (opens in 2030)	16	Yên Viên Ngọc Hồi
		Dương Xá ↔ Gia Lâm	10 km (6.2 mi)	initial planning	7	Dương Xá
	Hoàn Kiếm Line	Noi Bai International Airport ↔ Nam Thăng Long	18 km (11.2 mi)	pending budget approval	—	Xuân Đỉnh Phủ Lỗ
		Nam Thăng Long ↔ Trần Hưng Đạo	11.5 km (7.1 mi)	land clearance	10
		Trần Hưng Đạo ↔ Thượng Đình	6 km (3.7 mi)	pending budget approval	6
		Thượng Đình ↔ Hoàng Quốc Việt	7 km (4.3 mi)	initial planning	—
	Cát Linh Line	Yên Nghĩa ↔ Xuân Mai	...	initial planning	—	—
	Văn Miếu Line	Trôi ↔ Nhổn	36 km (22.4 mi)	initial planning	—	—
		Hanoi ↔ Yên Sở (Hoàng Mai)	8.8 km (5.5 mi)	pending budget approval	7	Yên Sở
	Thăng Long Line	(circular line) Mê Linh ↔ Liên Hà	54 km (33.6 mi)	initial planning	41	Liên Hà Đại Mạch
	Kim Mã Line	Văn Cao ↔ Hòa Lạc	38.4 km (23.9 mi)	pending budget approval	21	Sơn Đồng Yên Bình
	Nội Bài Line	Noi Bai Airport ↔ Ngọc Hồi	43 km (26.7 mi)	research planning	29	Ngọc Hồi Kim Mỗ
	Hà Đông Line	Mê Linh ↔ Dương Nội	28 km (17.4 mi)	initial planning	23	Mê Linh
	Mỹ Đình Line	Sơn Đồng ↔ Mai Dịch ↔ Dương Xá	37 km (23.0 mi)	pending budget approval	26	Sơn Đồng Cổ Bì
	Sơn Tây Line	Sơn Tây ↔ Hoà Lạc ↔ Xuân Mai	—	initial planning	—	Sơn Tây Xuân Mai
	—	Liên Hà ↔ Tân Lập ↔ An Khánh	11 km (6.8 mi)	initial planning	—	—
	—	Giáp Bát ↔ Thanh Liệt ↔ Phú Lương Mai Dịch ↔ Mỹ Đình ↔ Văn Mỗ ↔ Phúc La	22 km (13.7 mi)	initial planning	—	—
	—	Nam Hồng ↔ Mê Linh ↔ Đại Thịnh	11 km (6.8 mi)	initial planning	—	—

(Source: except for some numbers here)

Progress

Line 1 (Long Biên Line): Ngọc Hồi - Gia Lâm (Phase 1) (Yên Viên - Ngọc Hồi)

The Ngọc Hồi - Gia Lâm section of Metro Line 1 is 15.4 km (9.6 mi) long and elevated (including 8.9 km (5.5 mi) elevated, 1.7 km (1.1 mi) km bridge and 4.8 km (3.0 mi) on surface). The line has the Railway Project Management Unit (RPMU) as its investor and Ministry of Transport as project owner. Its budget is from Japanese ODA. Currently it is in the detailed design phase. Furthermore, Ministry of Transportation has reported to National Assembly that the ministry has transferred the railway section from Yên Viên to Ngọc Hồi including Hà Nội railway station and Giáp Bát railway station to Hanoi People's Committee to implement Hanoi urban railway line (AKA Long Biên line) to feed the future North-South High Speed train since there will be a construction of the Northern terminus (AKA the Hà Nội High Speed train station which will be functioned as the new Hà Nội railway station) of North-South High Speed train at Ngọc Hồi on 151 hectares of land. The line will be completed in 3 phases:

• Phase 1: Ngọc Hồi - Hà Nội railway station - Gia Lâm (15.4 km (9.6 mi))
• Phase 2: Gia Lâm - Yên Viên (13.3 km)
• Phase 3: Gia Lâm - Dương Xá (10 km)

The first 2 phases of Line 1 will have 16 stations: Yên Viên, Cầu Đuống, Đức Giang, Gia Lâm, Long Biên North, Long Biên South, Phùng Hưng, Hanoi, Thống Nhất Park, Bạch Mai, Phương Liệt, Giáp Bát, Hoàng Liệt, Văn Điển, Vĩnh Quỳnh, Ngọc Hồi

Line 2 (Hoan Kiem Line): Nam Thăng Long - Trần Hưng Đạo (Phase 1) (Noi Bai Airport - Nam Thăng Long - Trần Hưng Đạo - Thượng Đình - Hoàng Quốc Việt)

This section is 42 km in length, connecting Noi Bai Airport with the city center. There will be 32 stations and 2 depots. The 4 phases of the project are:

• Phase 1: Nam Thăng Long - Trần Hưng Đạo: 11.5 km long, of which 8.9 km are underground and 2.6 km are elevated. It consists of 10 stations including 7 underground, 3 elevated and 1 depot. The project owner is Hanoi Metropolitan Railway Management Board. The project will be funded by Japanese ODA. At present cost estimate is pending to be approved.
  
  This phase will have 10 stations: Nam Thăng Long, Ngoại Giao Đoàn, Tây Hồ Tây, Bưởi, Quần Ngựa, Bách Thảo, Hồ Tây, Hàng Đậu, Hoàn Kiếm Lake, Trần Hưng Đạo
• Phase 2: Trần Hưng Đạo - Thượng Đình: 5.9 km long, fully underground and now is at feasibility study phase.
  
  This phase will have 6 other stations after Trần Hưng Đạo: Cầu Dền, Bách Khoa, Kim Liên, Chùa Bộc, Ngã Tư Sở, Thượng Đình.
• Phase 3: Thượng Đình - Ring road 2.5 - Hoàng Quốc Việt
• Phase 4: Nội Bài Airport - Nam Thang Long: 12.5 km long

Line 4 (Thang Long Line): Me Linh - Dong Anh - Hoang Mai - Ring road 2.5 - Co Nhue - Lien Ha

Line 4 is the longest out of 8 lines, with 41 stations and 2 depots. It will work as a loop line that takes into account connections with lines 1, 2A, 3, 5, 6 and 7.

Line 5 (Kim Ma Line): South West Lake - Hoa Lac - Ba Vi (Văn Cao - Hòa Lạc)

In 2012, the project was expected to start in 2017 but the commencement date has now been postponed. It will be 38.4 km long with 17 stations and 2 depots. Right now feasibility study is carried out by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Its project owner is the Hanoi Metropolitan Railway Management Board. 2 phases are:

• Phase 1: South West Lake - An Khanh: 14.1 km with 10 stations
• Phase 2: An Khanh - Ba Vi: 24.1 km with 7 stations

Line 6 (Noi Bai Line): Noi Bai Airport - Phu Dien - Ha Dong - Ngoc Hoi

Line 6's total length is 43 km (27 mi) with 29 stations and 2 depots. The route runs mainly on the current national track system, connecting the southern districts to the northern ones and Noi Bai airport (T2 terminal).

Line 7 (Ha Dong Line): Me Linh - Nhon - Van Canh - Duong Noi

Line 7 is 27.6 km long with 23 stations and 1 depot at Me Linh. The route runs in the north to the south, connecting Me Linh urban area to urban area series in the midst of ring roads 3 and 4 and downtown in the west of Hanoi.

Line 8 (My Dinh Line): Son Dong - Mai Dich - Linh Nam - Duong Xa

Line 8 is 37.4 km (23.2 mi) long with 26 stations and 2 depots. The underground section is from Mai Dich to Linh Nam, and elevated sections are 2 parts: Son Dong to Mai Dich and Linh Nam to Duong Xa.

Rolling stock

Line 2A: CRRC trains

On 20 October 2015, the Railway Project Management Unit (RPMU) organized the Cat Linh - Ha Dong sample train exhibition at Giang Vo Exhibition Center, Ba Dinh District. The decision was made to use Chinese rolling stock manufacturer CRRC Corporation Limited (CRRC) trains, made by Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment, to supply the rolling stock for Line 2A.

Each train will consist of 4 carriages, with capacity for over 1,200 passengers. Each carriage weighs around 35 tonnes (34 long tons; 39 short tons), is 19 metres (62 ft 4.0 in) long, 3.8 metres (12 ft 5.6 in) high, and 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) wide. The first train arrived in Hanoi in March 2017 via the port of Hai Phong. The CRRC supplied a total of 13 four-car train-sets in 2018, which are all currently stabled at a depot at Phu Luong, east of Yen Nghia. Trains are powered by a 750 V third rail, a first for Vietnam.

The trains' exteriors are painted green, and the seal of the Hanoi Temple of Literature, which is the symbol Khue Van of Hanoi, is shown on the front of the train, and the line name “Cat Linh - Ha Dong” is displayed along the bottom in white. A small LED screen is place at the left top corner to show the name of the line.

Line 3: Alstom trains

On 17 January 2017, Hanoi Metro Company signed a contract with French locomotive manufacturer Alstom to supply the rolling stock for Line 3, which will come from its Alstom Metropolis series. The current order is for 10 train sets, costing around US$128 million. The trains features an air-conditioning system, speakers, automatic LED lights. The interior is wheelchair accessible, and also includes dedicated space and seating for senior citizens. Each train can carry 950 passengers. First four-car trains were shipped from the port of Dunkirk, on 9 September 2020.

The cyan, pink and grey of the exterior design symbolises rice seeding leaves and dragon fruit, some of the main products in Vietnam. Additionally, like Line 2A, the seal of the Hanoi Temple of Literature is displayed on the front of the train.

Fares and ticketing

The ticket system will allow for connection between all routes and will be usable with other public transportation such as bus, taxi, etc. The tickets will be available for purchase at the terminal (ticket office or vending machine), using a modern, compact form of ticket (similar to an ATM card). Tickets will use modern technology, with value retention and high security.

There will be many types of tickets for passengers to choose from: Tickets take turns, Ticket by day, week, month, Group ticket and Electronic ticket (IC Card) combines many other gadgets.

Line 2A Fares and ticketing

The price of the tickets for the Cat Linh-Ha Dong metro, with the lowest one being VND 8,000 (USD 0.32) for a short trip, VND 15,000 (USD 0.60) for a longest trip, and VND 30,000 (USD 1.2) for a day pass.

Line 3 Fares and ticketing

The price of the tickets for the Nhon-Ha Noi station metro, with the lowest one being VND 8,000 (USD 0.32) for a short trip, VND 12,000 (USD 0.48) for a longest trip, and VND 24,000 (USD 0.96) for a day pass.

Monthly pass and others

- A monthly pass for a common passenger is priced at VND 200,000 (USD 8.78), for a group of more than 30 people is priced at VND 140,000(USD 5.61)/person. - A monthly pass for a student/worker in industrial park is priced at VND 100,000(USD 4.00) - Children(under 6), old people(over 60), disabled people and registered poor people get a free pass.

See also

• Transport in Vietnam
• Ho Chi Minh City Metro

References

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External links

• Media related to Hanoi Metro at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website (in Vietnamese and English)

v t e Rapid transit in Vietnam
Hanoi Metro	Open Line 2A Line 3 (Nhổn ~ Cầu Giấy) Under construction Line 3 (Cầu Giấy ~ Hanoi) Planned or under planning Line 1 Line 2 Line 2A (extension to Xuân Mai) Line 3 (Trôi ~ Nhổn, Hanoi ~ Hoàng Mai) Line 4 Line 5 Line 6 Line 7 Line 8 Line 9
HCMC Metro	Under construction      Line 1      Line 2 (Bến Thành ~ Tham Lương) Planned or under planning      Line 2 (Thủ Thiêm ~ Bến Thành, Tham Lương ~ An Sương ~ Củ Chi)      Line 3A      Line 3B      Line 4      Line 4B      Line 5      Line 6      Tramway      Monorail 2      Monorail 3
Bus	Hanoi BRT

v t e Urban rail transit in Southeast Asia
Indonesia	Java Greater Jakarta Integrated Mass Transit System Jakarta Commuter rail Jakarta MRT  M2   2B  Jakarta LRT  3  Jabodebek LRT  Bogor   Grogol   SHIA  SHIA Skytrain SHIA ARS Whoosh HSR Merak Commuter Greater Bandung Commuter  Bandung   Walahar   Garut   KCJB  Yogyakarta-Solo Commuter Adisumarmo ARS YIA ARS Surakarta Railbus Greater Semarang Commuter Greater Surabaya Commuter Sumatra Aceh Commuter Palembang LRT Kualanamu ARS  A  Greater Medan Commuter Minangkabau Express Padang Commuter Medan LRT  Batang Kuis   Lau Cih   Cemara  Lesser Sunda Islands Bali MRT  Cemagi   Nusa Dua   Sanur   Ubud
Laos	Boten–Vientiane railway
Malaysia	Peninsular Malaysia Klang Valley Integrated Transit System 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 KTM Komuter Northern Sector  1   2  Penang LRT  3  KLIA Aerotrain Penang Hill Railway  ETS   RTS   ECR  East Malaysia Kota Kinabalu LRT Monorail
Myanmar	Yangon Circular Railway Mandalay Circular Railway Yangon Urban Mass Rapid Transit
Philippines	Luzon Metro Manila Rail Network Manila LRT  Line 1   Line 2   Line 6  Manila MRT  Line 3   Line 4   Line 7   Line 8   Line 9   Line 10   Line 11  Makati Intra-city Subway PNR  NSCR   NECL  Bicol Commuter Pasig River Light Rail SkyTrain Visayas Cebu Monorail Mindanao Davao People Mover
Singapore	Singapore MRT NSL EWL NEL CCL DTL TEL JRL CRL Singapore LRT  BPLRT   SKLRT   PGLRT  Changi Airport Skytrain Sentosa Express  RTS
Thailand	Bangkok Metropolitan Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan BTS  Silom   Sukhumvit   Gold  MRT  Blue   Purple   Yellow   Pink   Orange   Brown  BMA  Grey   Light Blue   Silver  SRTET  ARL   Light Red   Dark Red  APM Suvarnabhumi Don Mueang Utapao HSR Eastern Northeastern Northern Southern Provincial Chiang Mai LRT Hat Yai Monorail Khon Kaen LRT Nakhon Ratchasima LRT Pattaya Monorail Phitsanulok Tram Phuket Island LRT
Vietnam	Hanoi Metro Line 2A Line 3 HCMC Metro North-South HSR
Note: Under construction & planned lines are in Italics

v t e Rapid transit in Asia
Armenia	Yerevan Metro
Azerbaijan	Baku Metro
Bangladesh	Dhaka Metro
China (PRC)	Beijing Subway Changchun Rail Transit Changsha Metro Changzhou Metro Chengdu Metro Chongqing Rail Transit Dalian Metro Dongguan Rail Transit Foshan Metro Fuzhou Metro Guangzhou Metro Guiyang Metro Hangzhou Metro Harbin Metro Hefei Metro Hohhot Metro Jinan Metro Jinhua Rail Transit Kunming Metro Lanzhou Metro Luoyang Subway Nanchang Metro Nanjing Metro Nanning Metro Nantong Rail Transit Ningbo Rail Transit Qingdao Metro Shanghai Metro Shenyang Metro Shenzhen Metro Shijiazhuang Metro Suzhou Rail Transit Taiyuan Metro Tianjin Metro Ürümqi Metro Wenzhou Rail Transit Wuhan Metro Wuxi Metro Xi'an Metro Xiamen Metro Xuzhou Metro Zhengzhou Metro Hong Kong MTR
Georgia	Tbilisi Metro
India	Agra Metro Ahmedabad Metro Bengaluru Metro Chennai Metro Chennai MRTS Delhi Metro Hyderabad Metro Jaipur Metro Kanpur Metro Kochi Metro Kolkata Metro Lucknow Metro Mumbai Metro Navi Mumbai Metro Nagpur Metro Noida Metro Pune Metro Rapid Metro Gurgaon
Indonesia	Greater Jakarta Integrated Mass Transit System Jakarta MRT Jakarta LRT Jabodebek LRT Palembang LRT Bali MRT*
Iran	Ahvaz Metro* Isfahan Metro Karaj Metro Mashhad Urban Railway Qom Urban Railway* Shiraz Metro Tabriz Metro Tehran Metro
Japan	Fukuoka City Subway Kōbe Rapid Transit Railway Kobe Municipal Subway Kyoto Municipal Subway Nagoya Municipal Subway Osaka Metro Sapporo Municipal Subway Sendai Subway Tokyo Metro Tokyo Rinkai Line Tokyo Toei Subway Yokohama Municipal Subway Yokohama Minatomirai Line
Kazakhstan	Almaty Metro
North Korea	Pyongyang Metro
Malaysia	Klang Valley Integrated Transit System RTS Link*
Pakistan	Lahore Metro
Philippines	Metro Manila Rail Network Manila LRT Manila MRT
Qatar	Doha Metro
Russia	Chelyabinsk Metro* Kazan Metro Krasnoyarsk Metro* Moscow Metro Novosibirsk Metro Nizhny Novgorod Metro Saint Petersburg Metro Samara Metro Yekaterinburg Metro
Saudi Arabia	Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro line (Mecca Metro) Riyadh Metro*
Singapore	Singapore MRT RTS Link*
South Korea	Busan Metro Daegu Metro Daejeon Metro Gwangju Metro Incheon Metro Seoul Metropolitan Subway
Taiwan (ROC)	Taipei Metro New Taipei Metro Taoyuan Metro Taichung Metro Kaohsiung Metro
Thailand	Bangkok Rail Network Bangkok MRT Bangkok Skytrain
Turkey	Adana Metro Ankara Metro Bursaray Gebze Metro* Istanbul Metro İzmir Metro Konya Metro* Mersin Metro*
United Arab Emirates	Dubai Metro
Uzbekistan	Tashkent Metro
Vietnam	Hanoi Metro Ho Chi Minh City Metro*
* Under construction.

• Hanoi Metro
• Underground rapid transit in Vietnam
• 750 V DC railway electrification
• Railway lines opened in 2021