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Hans Dragendorff (15 October 1870 in Dorpat (Tartu), Estonia – 29 January 1941 in Freiburg, Germany) was a Baltic German scholar who introduced the first classification system for the type of Ancient Roman pottery known as Samian ware or Terra sigillata, in 1896, using type numbers. His scheme was based on the varying forms the vessels took and although it has since been augmented and refined by others, it is still common to refer to 'Dragendorff type 37' bowls, for example.
Dragendorff studied in Dorpat, Berlin and Bonn with Georg Loeschcke and received his doctorate in 1894 for his work on Terra sigillata. He held an extraordinary chair in Basel till 1902, when he became director of the newly founded "Römisch-Germanische Kommission" (RGK) of the 'Deutsches Archäologisches Institut' (DAI), a post which he held until 1911. From 1911 to 1922 he was secretary general of the DAI. In 1922, he took a chair in Freiburg, a post he held until 1933.
Dragendorff was a member of the DAI (1901, corresponding member since 1898), member of the directorial board of the DAI from 1931 to 1941, member of the RGK 1902–1941, member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences (1916) and Honorary Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (1933).
References
- Hans Dragendorff (1895). Terra sigillata: ein Beitrag. zur Geschichte der griechischen und römischen Keramik. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei von Carl Georgi.
- Stephen L. Dyson (1 October 2008). In Pursuit of Ancient Pasts: A History of Classical Archaeology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Yale University Press. pp. 92–. ISBN 978-0-300-13497-1.
- Mike Dobson (8 February 2007). The Army of the Roman Republic: The Second Century BC, Polybius and the Camps at Numantia, Spain. Oxbow Books. pp. 98–. ISBN 978-1-78297-558-8.
- "Member of HAdW". www.haw.uni-heidelberg.de. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
Sources
- for an obituary, see 'Nachrichtenblatt für Deutsche Vorzeit' 17, 1941, 57–62.
- (in German) Hans Dragendorff, biography, on deutsche-biographie.de
- Potsherd Searchable database by Dragendorff and other classification systems
External links
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- 1870 births
- 1941 deaths
- People from Tartu
- People from Kreis Dorpat
- Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
- German archaeologists
- Scholars of ancient Roman pottery
- Academic staff of the University of Basel
- Academic staff of the University of Freiburg
- Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the German Empire
- European archaeologist stubs
- German scientist stubs