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Hedgehog coronavirus 1

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Species of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA mammalian Betacoronavirus
Hedgehog coronavirus 1
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Pisoniviricetes
Order: Nidovirales
Family: Coronaviridae
Genus: Betacoronavirus
Subgenus: Merbecovirus
Species: Hedgehog coronavirus 1

Hedgehog coronavirus 1 is a mammalian Group C Betacoronavirus, a positive-sense RNA virus, discovered in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from Germany and first described in 2014.

Most Betacoronavirus clade c viruses are known from bats. The hedgehog is in the animal order Eulipotyphla, which is phylogenetically related to the bats, Chiroptera, so the researchers investigated faecal samples to look for coronaviruses.

The virus was found in the highest concentrations in the lower gastrointestinal tract.

See also

References

  1. Corman, V. M.; Kallies, R.; Philipps, H.; Gopner, G.; Muller, M. A.; Eckerle, I.; Brunink, S.; Drosten, C.; Drexler, J. F. (16 October 2013). "Characterization of a Novel Betacoronavirus Related to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in European Hedgehogs". Journal of Virology. 88 (1): 717–724. doi:10.1128/JVI.01600-13. PMC 3911734. PMID 24131722.
Taxonomy of the Coronaviridae
Higher taxonomy: Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Pisuviricota > Pisoniviricetes > Nidovirales > Cornidovirineae > Coronaviridae
Orthocoronavirinae
Alphacoronavirus
Colacovirus
  • Bat coronavirus CDPHE15
Decacovirus
Duvinacovirus
  • Human coronavirus 229E
Luchacovirus
  • Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
Minacovirus
  • Mink coronavirus 1
Minunacovirus
Myotacovirus
  • Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
Nyctacovirus
Pedacovirus
Rhinacovirus
  • Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
Setracovirus
Soracovirus
  • Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
Sunacovirus
  • Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
Tegacovirus
Betacoronavirus
Embecovirus
Hibecovirus
  • Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
Merbecovirus
Nobecovirus
Sarbecovirus
Gammacoronavirus
Brangacovirus
  • Goose coronavirus CB17
Cegacovirus
Igacovirus
Deltacoronavirus
Andecovirus
  • Wigeon coronavirus HKU20
Buldecovirus
Herdecovirus
  • Night heron coronavirus HKU19
Letovirinae
Alphaletovirus
Milecovirus
  • Microhyla letovirus 1
Source: ICTV –– Wikispecies
Taxon identifiers
Hedgehog coronavirus 1
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