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Heinrich von Brentano

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(Redirected from Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo) German politician and lawyer (1904–1964)

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Heinrich von BrentanoGCC
Brentano in 1960
Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
6 June 1955 – 30 October 1961
ChancellorKonrad Adenauer
Preceded byKonrad Adenauer
Succeeded byGerhard Schröder
Leader of the CDU/CSU Group in the Bundestag
In office
24 November 1961 – 14 November 1964
DeputyWerner Dollinger
Franz Josef Strauß
Preceded byHeinrich Krone
Succeeded byRainer Barzel
In office
30 September 1949 – 15 June 1955
DeputyFranz Josef Strauß
Richard Stücklen
Preceded byKonrad Adenauer
Succeeded byHeinrich Krone
Member of the Bundestag
for Bergstraße
In office
14 August 1949 – 14 November 1964
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byCarl Otto Lenz
Personal details
Born(1904-06-06)6 June 1904
Offenbach, Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine, German Empire
Died14 November 1964(1964-11-14) (aged 60)
Darmstadt, Hesse, West Germany
Political partyChristian Democratic Union (CDU)
Alma materUniversity of Giessen

Heinrich Joseph Maximilian Johann Maria von Brentano di Tremezzo (20 June 1904 – 14 November 1964), known professionally as Heinrich von Brentano, was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1955 to 1961.

Personal life

Brentano was born in Offenbach am Main, the son of the Centre politician Otto von Brentano, a member of the 1919 Weimar National Assembly. The Brentano family, of Italian (Lombard) origin, had settled in the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in the 17th century and were recognized as Hessian nobles, with close contact to important figures of the German Romanticism, including Goethe, Savigny and Arnim. He was related to famous German poets such as Clemens Brentano (1778–1842) and Bettina von Arnim (1785–1859). The author Bernard von Brentano (1901–1964) was his elder brother.

Upon his Abitur degree in 1922, Heinrich von Brentano studied jurisprudence at the University of Munich and took his first and second Staatsexamen in 1925 and 1929. He received his doctorate from the University of Giessen and from 1932 worked as a lawyer in Darmstadt, from 1943 until 1945 as a prosecutor in Hanau.

Brentano remained a bachelor throughout his life, living with his mother up to her death in 1948. In 1961, rumors circulated about his homosexuality, to which Adenauer drily replied: "He has not hit on me yet."

Brentano died of cancer at the age of 60. He was buried at Waldfriedhof Darmstadt.

Political career

Brentano (r.) with Adenauer at a 1957 CDU party conference

After World War II, Brentano was one of the founders of the Christian Democratic Union in Hesse and became a member of the Landtag of Hesse in 1946, from 1947 as chairman of the parliamentary group.

He also attended the proceedings of the Parlamentarischer Rat assembly drafting the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. In the federal elections of 1949, he obtained a seat in the West German Bundestag parliament by directly winning the mandate of the Bergstraße constituency. In 1952 he and other CDU MPs advocated the implementation of a plurality voting system instead of the personalized proportional representation concept, though to no avail. In the federal parliament, he served as head of the CDU/CSU faction from 1949 to 1955 and again from 1961 until his death.

A member of the European Movement Germany, the European Common Assembly and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Brentano was an important figure in the foundation of the European Economic Community (EEC).

After the Allied occupation statute had been lifted in 1955, he was appointed Foreign Minister of Germany at the suggestion of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who prior had filled the office himself. Brentano resigned when Adenauer had to form a coalition government with the Free Democratic Party (FDP) after the federal election of 1961 and had to accept the appointment of a FDP state secretary in the Foreign Office. He was succeeded by his party fellow Gerhard Schröder.

Honours

Grave.

Foreign honours

References

  1. Webb, Adrian (1998). The Longman companion to Germany since 1945. London, England: Longman. p. 268. ISBN 9781317884248.
  2. Schwule: Die rosa Normalität; quote: "Bei mir hat er es noch nit versucht."; Focus; 26 July 2004; retrieved on 19 November 2009.
  3. "ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas". www.ordens.presidencia.pt. Retrieved 30 July 2019.


Political offices
Preceded byKonrad Adenauer Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
1955–1961
Succeeded byGerhard Schröder
Heinrich von Brentano navigational boxes
Second Adenauer cabinet (1953–1957)
Third Adenauer cabinet (1957–1961)
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Related articles
Category
Members of the 1st Bundestag (1949–1953)
President: Erich Köhler until 18 October 1950; Hermann Ehlers from 19 October 1950 (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Konrad Adenauer until 21 September 1949; Heinrich von Brentano from 30 September 1949
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Kurt Schumacher until 20 August 1952; Erich Ollenhauer from 7 October 1952
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Theodor Heuss until 12 September 1949; Hermann Schäfer until 10 January 1951; August-Martin Euler until 6 May 1952; Hermann Schäfer from 6 May 1952
DP
DP
Speaker: Heinrich Hellwege until 2 November 1949; Friedrich Klinge until 21 December 1949; Hans Mühlenfeld until 15 March 1953; Hans-Joachim von Merkatz from 17 March 1953
BP
BP
Speaker: Gebhard Seelos until 25 September 1951; Hugo Decker from 25 September 1951
  • Members:
  • Aretin (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Aumer (from 8 September 1950 Non-attached)
  • Baumgartner (until 1 January 1951)
  • Besold (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Decker
  • Donhauser (from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 September 1952 CSU)
  • Eichner (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Etzel (from 14 December 1951 FU, from 3 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Falkner (until 27 October 1950)
  • Fink (from 14 December 1951 FU, from 5 January 1952 CSU)
  • Fürstenberg (from 7 November 1950 Non-attached, from 19 January 1951 CSU)
  • Lampl (from 10 November 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Maerkl (from 1 September 1952)
  • Mayerhofer (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Meitinger (from 26 September 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Oettingen-Wallerstein (from 8 January 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU, until 1 September 1952)
  • Parzinger (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Rahn (from 14 January 1950, from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 October 1950 WAV-Gast, from 14 February 1951 CSU)
  • Seelos (until 25 September 1951)
  • Volkholz (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wartner (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ziegler (until 30 December 1949)
KPD
KPD
Speaker: Max Reimann
WAV
WAV
Speaker: Alfred Loritz
  • Members:
  • Bieganowski (from 21 March 1952, from 23 April 1952 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Fröhlich (from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Goetzendorff (from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Keller (from 24 April 1952, from 6 December 1951 DP, Non-attached)
  • Löfflad (from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Loritz (from 6 December 1951 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Paschek (from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 30 January 1951 WAV, from 6 December 1951 DP, until 22 April 1952)
  • Reindl (from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Schmidt (from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Schuster (from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Tichi (from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Wallner (from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Weickert (from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, until 16 March 1952)
  • Wittmann (from 6 December 1951 DP, from 9 May 1952 Non-attached, from 5 July 1952 CDU/CSU-Gast)
ZENTRUM
ZENTRUM
Speaker: Helene Wessel
  • Members:
  • Amelunxen (until 7 October 1949)
  • Arnold (from 14 December 1951 FU, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Bertram (from 3 November 1949, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Determann (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Glasmeyer (from 23 November 1951 CDU)
  • Hamacher (until 29 July 1951)
  • Hoffmann (, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Krause (until 18 October 1950)
  • Pannenbecker (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Reismann (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ribbeheger (from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wessel (from 14 December 1951 FU, from 13 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Willenberg (from 26 October 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
DRP
DRP
  • Members:
  • Dorls (from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, am 23 October 1952 Mandatsaberkennung)
  • Frommhold (from 7 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 26 March 1952 DP-Gast, from 11 February 1953 Non-attached)
  • Jaeger (from 29 February 1952)
  • Miessner (from 5 October 1950 FDP-Gast, from 20 December 1950 FDP)
  • Rößler (from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 6 September 1950 Non-attached, from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, until 21 February 1952)
  • Thadden (from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte; 1950 DRP, from 20 April 1950 Non-attached)
OTHER
OTHER
  • Members:
  • Clausen (from 23 January 1952 FU-Gast, from 3 July 1953 Non-attached)
  • Edert (CDU/CSU-Gast)
  • Freudenberg (from 5 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Ott (Non-attached, from 4 May 1950 WAV-Gast, from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached, from 26 March 1952 DP/DPB-Gast, from 26 June 1952 Non-attached)
Members of the 2nd Bundestag (1953–1957)
President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Heinrich von Brentano until 7 June 1955; Heinrich Krone from 15 June 1955]]
  • CVP:
  • Ruland (from 4 January 1957, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
  • Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Erich Mende
  • Members:
  • Atzenroth
  • Becker
  • Berg (from 27 June 1955, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blank (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blücher (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Bucher
  • Dannemann (until 1 July 1955)
  • Dehler
  • Drechsel
  • Eberhard
  • Euler (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Fassbender (from 18 November 1955 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Friese-Korn
  • Frühwald
  • Gaul
  • Golitschek (from 18 April 1956)
  • Graaff (from 4 July 1955)
  • Hammer
  • Held (from 13 September 1954)
  • Henn (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hepp (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hoffmann
  • Hübner (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hütter (from 29 September 1955)
  • Ilk
  • Jentzsch
  • Kühn
  • Lahr (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Lenz
  • Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (from 6 June 1957 Non-attached, from 25 June 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Luchtenberg (from 18 September 1954, until 9 April 1956)
  • Lüders
  • Manteuffel (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Margulies
  • Mauk
  • Mayer (until 14 May 1956)
  • Mende
  • Middelhauve (until 10 September 1954)
  • Miessner
  • Neumayer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Onnen
  • Pfleiderer (until 20 September 1955)
  • Preiß (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Preusker (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Rademacher
  • Reif
  • Schäfer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Scheel
  • Schloß
  • Schneider (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Schwann
  • Stahl
  • Stammberger
  • Starke
  • Stegner (from 13 January 1954 Non-attached, from 6 February 1957 GB/BHE)
  • Weber (from 15 May 1956)
  • Wellhausen (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 23 June 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Weyer (until 17 September 1954)
  • Will
  • Wirths (until 16 June 1955)
  • DPS:
  • Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Schwertner (from 4 January 1957, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Wedel (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
GB/BHE
GB/BHE
Speaker: Horst Haasler until 15 March 1955; Karl Mocker 15 March 1955 till 26 April 1956; Erwin Feller from 26 April 1956]]
  • Members:
  • Bender (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Czermak (from 14 July 1955 FDP)
  • Eckhardt (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Elsner
  • Engell
  • Feller
  • Fiedler (until 13 October 1953)
  • Finck (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Finselberger
  • Gemein
  • Gille
  • Haasler (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Keller
  • Klötzer
  • Körner (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 FDP, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Kraft (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Kunz
  • Kutschera
  • Meyer-Ronnenberg (from 20 August 1954 CDU/CSU)
  • Mocker
  • Oberländer (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Petersen
  • Reichstein
  • Samwer (from 15 October 1953, from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Seiboth
  • Sornik
  • Srock
  • Strosche
DP
DP
Speaker: Hans-Joachim von Merkatz until 11 September 1955; Ernst-Christoph Brühler from 11 September 1955]]
OTHER
Independent
  • Members:
  • Böhner (Non-attached, until 8 January 1954)
  • Brockmann (Non-attached)
  • Heix (from 23 September 1953 CDU/CSU)
  • Rösing (from 14 January 1954, Non-attached, from 25 June 1954 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 6 June 1955 CDU/CSU)
Members of the 3rd Bundestag (1957–1961)
President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Heinrich Krone
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Erich Mende
OTHER
Independent
Members of the 4th Bundestag (1961–1965)
President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Heinrich von Brentano until 14 November 1964; Rainer Barzel from 1 December 1964
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer until 14 December 1963; Fritz Erler from 3 March 1964
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Erich Mende until 17 October 1963; Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm from 5 November 1963
OTHER
Independent
Categories: