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List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (L)

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Knight's Cross recipients
A silver framed black cross that has arms which are narrow at the center, and broader at the perimeter. In the middle of the cross is a swastika, an equilateral cross with its arms bent at right angles. On the lower arm of the cross are the number 1939 engraved. The cross is connected to a ribbon with a silver clip. The ribbon has a red central stripe, flanked in white and with a black edge stripe.
All
grades		Grand Cross
Golden Oak Leaves, Swords
and Diamonds
Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
Oak Leaves and Swords
Oak
Leaves
Knight's
Cross
 Knight's Cross

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the analysis and acceptance of the order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 recipients in the military forces of allies of the Third Reich.

These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany in the final days of World War II in Europe left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.

Listed here are the 386 Knight's Cross recipients of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS whose last name starts with "L". Scherzer has challenged the validity of sixteen of these listings. The recipients are ordered alphabetically by last name. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz), the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes. As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub), was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten). At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten), based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.

Recipients

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (L)
Service   Number of presentations Posthumous presentations
Heer 256 18
Kriegsmarine 19 2
Luftwaffe 90 16
Waffen-SS 21 1

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists, one for each of the three military branches, Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and for the Waffen-SS (paramilitary of the Nazi Party). Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade. Of the 386 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "L", 38 were later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, six the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and two the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds; 37 presentations were made posthumously. Heer members received 256 of the medals; 19 went to the Kriegsmarine, 90 to the Luftwaffe, and 21 to the Waffen-SS. The sequential numbers greater than 843 for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and 143 for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords are unofficial and were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and are therefore denoted in parentheses.

  This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.   This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.   This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that author Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity and formal correctness of the listing.
Name Service Rank Role and unit Date of award Notes Image
Karl-Ernst Laage Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 1./Artillerie-Regiment 66 26 November 1944 — —
Helmut Labenski Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 409 9 April 1944 — —
Erich Labrenz Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 480 31 December 1941 — —
Heinz-Oskar Laebe+ Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 44 7 March 1944 Awarded (854th) Oak Leaves 29 April 1945? —
Walter Lämmel Heer 13-HOberleutnant Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 366 17 March 1945 — —
Hanns Laengenfelder+ Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of the Grenadier-Regiment 106 21 October 1943 Awarded (856th) Oak Leaves 30 April 1945 —
Ehrenfried Lagois Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 5./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 26 March 1944 — —
Gustav Laier Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 528 3 November 1944 — —
Josef Lainer Waffen-SS 09-WSS-Oberscharführer Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Der Führer" 8 October 1943 — —
Otto Lais Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Commander of the Grenadier-Regiment 858 30 September 1944 — —
Helmut Lambach Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Chief of the 11./Grenadier-Regiment 88 6 March 1944 — —
August Lambert Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Pilot in the 5./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 14 May 1944 — —
Hubertus Lamey Heer 17-HOberst Deputy leader of the 28. Jäger-Division 12 February 1944 — —
Karl Lammer Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader of the Pionierzug (pioneer platoon) of the Stabskompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 105 13 January 1944 — —
Heinz Lammerding Waffen-SS 17-WSS-Oberführer Commander of Panzer-Kampfgruppe "Das Reich" 11 April 1944 —
Karl Lampart Heer 01-HGrenadier In the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 587 14 April 1945 — —
Hermann Lampe Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Deputy leader of Grenadier-Regiment 419 16 November 1943 — —
Wolfgang Lampp Heer 15-HMajor Commander of Feldersatz-Bataillon 104 19 December 1943* Killed in action 23 October 1943 —
Herbert Lamprecht+ Heer 14-HHauptmann Deputy commander of leichte Flak-Abteilung 76 (motorized) 22 January 1943 Awarded 532nd Oak Leaves 25 July 1944 —
Otto Lancelle Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the 121. Infanterie-Division 27 July 1941* Killed in action 3 July 1941 —
Hubert Lancier Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 399 18 February 1945 — —
Dietrich von der Lancken Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the III./Panzer-Regiment 24 29 October 1942 — —
Christian-Johannes Landau? Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the 176. Infanterie-Division 9 May 1945 — —
Gustav Landeck Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Company leader in the Grenadier-Regiment 423 21 September 1944 — —
Carl-August Landfermann Kriegsmarine 13-MOberleutnant (Ing.) of the Reserve Chief engineer on U-181 27 October 1943 — —
Franz Landgraf Heer 17-HOberst Commander of the 4. Panzer-Brigade 16 June 1940 — —
Paul Landgraf Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Flakkampftruppführer (anti aircraft combat troop leader) in the I./Flak-Regiment 19 (motorized) 22 January 1943 — —
Paul Landwehr Waffen-SS 15-WMajor of the Schupo Commander of the II./SS-Polizei-Regiment 14 17 March 1945* Killed in action 28 February 1945 —
Emil Lang+ Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Staffelführer of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 54 22 November 1943 Awarded 448th Oak Leaves 11 April 1944 —
Friedrich Lang+ Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Pilot in the 1./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 23 November 1941 Awarded 148th Oak Leaves 21 November 1942
74th Swords 2 July 1944 		—
Georg Lang Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Observer in the 11.(H)/12. (Nahaufklärungs-Gruppe 15) 20 December 1944 — —
Hermann Lang Heer 14-HRittmeister Commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 68 30 September 1944 — —
Hermann Lang Waffen-SS 06-WSS-Unterscharführer Meldestaffelführer (messenger squad leader) in the I./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 5 "Totenkopf" 23 October 1944 — —
Joachim-Friedrich Lang Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 481 4 September 1943 — —
Joseph Lang Heer 09-HFeldwebel Shock troop leader in the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 15 4 July 1940 — —
Ludwig Lang Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 2./Artillerie-Regiment 7 6 October 1944 — —
Rudolf Lang Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Gebirgs-Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 44 23 August 1941 — —
Fritz Langanke Waffen-SS 10-WSS-Standartenoberjunker Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 2./SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 "Das Reich" 27 August 1944 — —
Joachim Langbehn Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 5./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 24 March 1943* Killed in action 25 November 1942 —
Erhard Lange Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Company chief in the Kampfgruppe of the Sonderkommando OKW-Abwehr II "Brandenburg" 15 January 1943 — —
Erich Lange Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Leader of Füsilier-Bataillon 299 28 October 1944 — —
Erwin Lange Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 698 8 October 1943 — —
Gerhard Lange Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the II./Panzer-Regiment 35 28 March 1945 — —
Günther Lange? Waffen-SS 03-WSS-Sturmmann Group leader in the 16.(Pi)/SS-Panzer-Regiment 4 "Der Führer" 6 May 1945 — —
Hans-Günther Lange+ Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant Commander of U-711 26 August 1944 Awarded (853rd) Oak Leaves 29 April 1945 —
Heinz Lange Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Gruppenkommandeur of the IV./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" 18 November 1944 — —
Paul Lange Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Panzergrenader-Regiment 13 7 September 1944 — —
Dr. med. dent. Walter Lange+ Heer 16-HOberstleutnant of the Reserves Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 43 10 February 1943 Awarded 300th Oak Leaves 13 September 1943 —
Werner Lange Kriegsmarine 19-MVizeadmiral Commanding Admiral Aegean Sea 28 October 1944 — —
Wolfgang Lange Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of Korpsabteilung C 14 May 1944 — —
Dr. med. habil. Carl Langemeyer Luftwaffe 14-LStabsarzt of the Reserves (rank equivalent to Hauptmann) Commander of Fallschirm-Sanitäter-Lehr-Abteilung 18 November 1944 — —
Georg Langendorf Waffen-SS 12-WSS-Untersturmführer of the Reserves Leader of the 5.(schwere)/SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 11 "Nordland" 12 March 1944 — —
Ernst-Hasse von Langenn-Steinkeller Heer 14-HRittmeister Commander of Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 24 9 June 1944 — —
Willy Langenohl Heer 12-HLeutnant Leader of the 3./Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 57 30 April 1945 — —
Ernst-Friedrich Langenstraß Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 28 5 June 1940 — —
Albert Langer Heer 03-HGefreiter Group leader in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 51 (motorized) 7 April 1944 — —
Günter Langer Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of Füsilier-Kompanie 191 5 September 1944 — —
Karl-Heinz Langer Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" 20 April 1945 — —
Kurt Langer Heer 17-HOberst Staff officer for anti tank combat in the Oberkommando of Heeresgruppe E 11 December 1944 — —
Willibald Freiherr von Langermann und Erlencamp+ Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the 29. Infanterie-Division (motorized) 15 August 1940 Awarded 75th Oak Leaves 17 February 1942
Walter Langert Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 697 9 June 1944 — —
Karl Langesee+ Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Jäger-Regiment 207 10 August 1942 Awarded 211th Oak Leaves 15 March 1943 —
Kay Langfeldt Heer 13-HOberleutnant Squadron chief of Radfahr-Abteilung 30 18 May 1943 — —
Alfred Langguth Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 351 31 March 1943 — —
Theodor Langhart Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 8./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 22 January 1943* Killed in action 22 December 1942 —
Bernhard Langhorst Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer Commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 20 (estn. Nr. 1) 5 April 1945 — —
Willy Langkeit+ Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the II./Panzer-Regiment 36 9 December 1942 Awarded 348th Oak Leaves 7 December 1943 A black-and-white photograph of a man wearing a black military uniform, peaked cap and a neck order in shape of an Iron Cross.
Paul Langkopf Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 1./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 19 February 1943 — —
Matthias Langmaier Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Commander of the III./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 85 29 February 1944 — —
Dr. jur. Dipl.-Ing. Albrecht Lanz Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 396 4 September 1940 — —
Alfred Lanz Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the 8.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 44 9 January 1945 — —
Hubert Lanz+ Heer 17-HOberst im Generalstab (in the General Staff) Chief of the Generalstab of the XVIII. Armeekorps 1 October 1940 Awarded 160th Oak Leaves 23 December 1942
Karl-Walter Lapp Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of Ski-Bataillon 82 14 August 1944 — —
Anton Larisch Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8.(MG)/Infanterie-Regiment 190 25 February 1942 — —
Heribert von Larisch Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 129. Infanterie-Division 26 December 1944 — —
Rudolf Larsen Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Panzer commander in the 2./Panzer-Regiment "Großdeutschland" 23 October 1944 — —
Otto Lasch+ Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 43 17 July 1941 Awarded 578th Oak Leaves 10 September 1944 —
Ulrich Laschet Heer 06-HFahnenjunker-Oberjäger Group leader in the 1./Jäger-Regiment 54 (L) 15 April 1944 — —
Erwin Laskowski Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 8./Jagdgeschwader 11 27 April 1945 — —
Kurt Lasse Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 77 3 May 1942* Killed in action 8 October 1941 —
Wilhelm Lasse Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 82 12 March 1944* Killed in action 26 January 1944 —
Georg Lassen+ Kriegsmarine 13-MOberleutnant zur See Commander of U-160 10 August 1942 Awarded 208th Oak Leaves 7 March 1943 —
Albert Latz Heer 17-HOberst zur Verwendung (for disposition) Leader of Kampfgruppe "Latz" 30 December 1943* Killed in action 6 December 1943 —
Fritz Lau Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 4./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 28 April 1945 — —
Heinrich Lau Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg" 10 May 1943 — —
Kurt Lau Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 1./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 6 April 1944 — —
Lothar Lau Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 8./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 22 June 1941 — —
Werner Lau Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Lehr-Regiment z.b.V. 800 "Brandenburg" 9 December 1942 — —
Hugo Laubereau Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 61 22 November 1943 — —
Ludwig Laubmeier Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Chief of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 191 4 October 1944 — —
Karl Lauch Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 8./Panzergrenader-Regiment 14 5 May 1943 — —
Meinrad von Lauchert+ Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the I./Panzer-Regiment 35 8 September 1941 Awarded 396th Oak Leaves 12 February 1944 —
Otto Laudenbach Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 88 14 December 1943 — —
Hermann Laue Heer 04-HObergefreiter Group leader in the 9./Panzergrenader-Regiment 76 5 April 1945* Killed in action 24 March 1945 —
Richard Laukat Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the II./Artillerie-Regiment 103 18 December 1941 — —
Kurt Launer Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer Commander of the II./SS-Panzergrenader-Regiment 6 "Theodor Eicke" 15 August 1943 — —
Oskar Laupenmühlen? Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Leader of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 399 9 May 1945 — —
Wilhelm Lauter Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 3./Artillerie-Regiment 212 16 January 1945 — —
Friedrich Lautz Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 1091 9 December 1944 — —
Paul Laux+ Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 126. Infanterie-Division 14 December 1941 Awarded 237th Oak Leaves 17 May 1943 —
Dr. jur. Erich Lawall Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Commander of Radfahr-Abteilung 54 5 November 1942 — —
Johannes Lawrenz Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the III./Jäger-Regiment 38 14 May 1944 — —
Josef Lay Heer 10-HFahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in Fahnenjunker-Grenadier-Regiment 1239 5 April 1945* Killed in action 15 March 1945 —
Heinz Leber Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 2./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" 29 February 1944* Killed in action 1 June 1943 —
Michael Lechermann Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 1007 18 November 1944* Killed in action 18 July 1944 —
Franz Lechl Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 266 14 August 1943 — —
Alois Lechner Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 1./Nachtjagdgeschwader 100 5 February 1944 — —
Friedrich Lechner Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Commander of Feldersatz-Bataillon 212 27 July 1944 — —
Dipl.-Ing. Willi Lechtenbörger Kriegsmarine 13-MOberleutnant (Ing.) of the Reserves Chief engineer on U-847 4 September 1943* Killed in action 27 August 1943 —
Joachim Lederer Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 344 30 April 1945 — —
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Heer 21-HGeneraloberst Commander-in-chief of Heeresgruppe C 24 June 1940 —
Karl-Heinz Leesmann Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 2./Jagdgeschwader 52 23 July 1941 — —
Christian Lehmann Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 726 4 July 1944* Killed in action 6 June 1944 —
Hans Lehmann Kriegsmarine 13-MOberleutnant zur See of the Reserves Commander of U-997 11 May 1945 — —
Hans-Georg Lehmann Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Leader of the Sturmkompanie of the Divisions-Kampfschule "Hermann Göring" 10 October 1944 —
Hans-Joachim Lehmann Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 8./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 23 November 1941 — —
Kurt Lehmann Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 2./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor" 19 February 1943 — —
Paul Lehmann Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Chief of the 8./Flak-Regiment 24 (motorized) 5 April 1942 — —
Paul Lehmann Kriegsmarine 15-MKorvettenkapitän of the Reserves zur Verwendung (for disposition) Chief of the 42. Minensuchflottille 24 September 1944 — —
Rudolf Lehmann+ Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer Ia (operations officer) of the 1. SS-Panzer-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" 23 February 1944 Awarded (862nd) Oak Leaves 6 May 1945? —
Waldemar Lehmann Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 3 19 August 1944 — —
Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock+ Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant Commander of U-96 26 February 1941 Awarded 51st Oak Leaves 31 December 1941
Franz Lehner Luftwaffe 09-LFeldwebel Combat observer in the 6./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor" 22 May 1943 — —
Wilhelm Lehner Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 40 15 June 1943 — —
Willy Lehnert Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Wireless/radio operator in the Stab/Kampfgeschwader 6 5 April 1944 — —
Ernst-Günter Lehnhoff Heer 15-HMajor Commander of Panzer-Füsilier-Bataillon/Führer-Grenadier-Brigade 12 December 1944 — —
Herbert Lehrig Heer 12-HLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in the II./Grenadier-Regiment 161 10 September 1944 — —
Alois Lehrkinder Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 447 3 April 1943 — —
Günther Lehrter Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Panzergrenader-Regiment 27 2 September 1944 — —
Walter Lehweß-Litzmann Luftwaffe 16-LOberstleutnant Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 3 "Lützow" 29 October 1943 —
Gerhard Leibnitz Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Pilot and observer in the 2.(N)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 5 14 January 1945 — —
Helmut Leicht+ Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 2./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 3 September 1942 Awarded 631st Oak Leaves 24 October 1944 —
Erich Leie Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Pilot in the Stab of I./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" 1 August 1941 — —
Karl Leimbach Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Leader of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 1 17 March 1945 — —
Helmut Leimkuhl Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 756 26 November 1944* Killed in action 20 October 1944 —
Ludwig Leingärtner Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 2./Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 5 February 1944 — —
Ludwig Leinhos Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 6./Panzer-Regiment 18 5 February 1942 — —
Hellmut von Leipzig Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Zugführer (platoon leader) in Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung "Brandenburg" 28 April 1945 —
Helmut Leitenberger Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Fallschirm-Panzer-Regiment "Hermann Göring" 17 April 1945 — —
Dr. Leopold Leitner Heer 15-HMajor Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 132 24 December 1944 — —
Armin Lembke Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 220 5 March 1945 — —
Gerhard Lemcke Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 89 12 January 1945 — —
Joachim Lemelsen+ Heer 20-HGeneral der Panzertruppe Commanding general of the XXXXVII. Panzerkorps 27 July 1941 Awarded 294th Oak Leaves 7 September 1943
Fritz Lemke Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 3 16 February 1944 — —
Gerhard Lemke Heer 09-HFeldwebel Company troop leader in the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 82 28 April 1943 — —
Max Lemke Heer 15-HMajor Commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 17 18 October 1941 — —
Siegfried Lemke Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Staffelführer of the 1./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" 14 June 1944 —
Wilhelm Lemke+ Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Staffelführer of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" 12 September 1942 Awarded 338th Oak Leaves 25 November 1943 —
Heinz-Georg Lemm+ Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Füsilier-Regiment 27 14 April 1943 Awarded 525th Oak Leaves 11 July 1944
137th Swords 15 March 1945
Fritz-Julius Lemp Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant Commander of U-30 14 August 1940 —
Otto Lempp Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Chief of the 2./Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 75 14 May 1944 — —
Wilhelm von Lengerke Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of the I./Reiter-Regiment 1 31 August 1941 — —
Horst Lenkeit Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 1076 3 November 1944 — —
Hans Lennartz? Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of Alarm-Bataillon Kolberg 9 May 1945 — —
Helmut Lent+ Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 6./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 30 August 1941 Awarded 98th Oak Leaves 6 June 1942
32nd Swords 2 August 1943
15th Diamonds 31 July 1944
Heinrich Lenz Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 159 26 December 1943 — —
Hermann Lenz Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 164 9 February 1943 — —
Martin Lenz Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the I.(Schützenpanzerwagen)/Panzergrenader-Regiment 192 25 January 1945 — —
Fritz Leopold Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 5./Kampfgeschwader 3 "Lützow" 26 March 1944* Killed in action 5 November 1943 —
Josef Leopoldsberger Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Infanterie-Regiment 207 14 March 1942 — —
Erich Lepkowski Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Leader of the 5./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 2 8 August 1944 — —
Richard Lepper Heer 17-HOberst Artilleriekommandeur 6 and leader of a Kampfgruppe 17 December 1942 — —
Richard Leppla Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 51 27 July 1941 — —
Jacques Leroy? Waffen-SS 12-WSS-Untersturmführer Leader of the 1./SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenader-Regiment 69 20 April 1945 — —
Dipl.-Ing. Karl Freiherr von Lersner Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 537 12 March 1943* Killed in action 25 January 1943 —
Alexander Leschke Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Commander of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 11 (motorized) 4 November 1941 — —
Martin Leske Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Jäger-Regiment 49 19 August 1944 — —
Karl Lestmann Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Panzer-Regiment 15 25 January 1943 — —
Waldemar Lethaus Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of Panzergrenadier-Bataillon 2103 9 December 1944 — —
Karl-Otto Leukefeld Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 1./Infanterie-Regiment 123 23 October 1941 — —
Otto Leupert Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the I.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 1 22 January 1943 — —
Alois Leuschner Heer 12-HLeutnant Leader of Pionier-Kompanie/Jäger-Regiment 83 2 September 1944 — —
Kurt Leuschner Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the III./Schützen-Regiment 25 27 October 1941 — —
Erich von Lewinski+, called Erich von Manstein Heer 20-HGeneral der Infanterie Commanding general of the XXXVIII. Armeekorps 19 July 1940 Awarded 209th Oak Leaves 14 March 1943
59th Swords 30 March 1944
Alfred Lex Waffen-SS 14-WSS-Hauptsturmführer of the Reserves Leader of the I./SS-Panzergrenader-Regiment 4 "Der Führer" 10 December 1943 — —
Hans Lex Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Chief of the 7./Panzer-Regiment "Großdeutschland" 10 September 1943 — —
Siegfried Leyck Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the III./Panzer-Füsilier-Regiment "Großdeutschland" 17 December 1943* Died of wounds 7 July 1943 —
Karl-Heinz Leypold Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Chief of the 4./Grenadier-Regiment 347 11 April 1944 — —
Ernst von Leyser Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the 269. Infanterie-Division 18 September 1941 —
Hans-Georg Leyser Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 51 (motorized) 3 May 1942 — —
Walter Lichel Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 123. Infanterie-Division 18 September 1941 — —
Karl-Heinz Lichte? Waffen-SS 14-WSS-Hauptsturmführer Chief of the 5./SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking" 6 May 1945 — —
Philipp Lichtenberg Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant (Ing.) Chief engineer on U-516 31 March 1945 — —
Hermann Lichtenberger Luftwaffe 17-LOberst Commander of Flak-Regiment 104 (motorized) 12 November 1941 — —
Theo-Helmut Lieb+ Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Leader of the XXXXII. Armeekorps 7 February 1944 Awarded 400th Oak Leaves 18 February 1944 —
Heinrich Liebe+ Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant Commander of U-38 14 August 1940 Awarded 13th Oak Leaves 10 June 1941
Dipl.-Ing. Gustav Freiherr von Liebenstein Kriegsmarine 16-MFregattenkapitän of the Reserves Chief of the 2. Landungsdivision and sea transportation chief of the Strait of Messina 3 September 1943 — —
Kurt Freiherr von Liebenstein Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the 164. leichte Division 10 May 1943 — —
Josef Liebenwein Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 7./Sturm-Regiment 195 7 April 1944 — —
Carl-August Lieberich Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Abschnittskommandant (sector commander) in the fortress St. Malô 11 August 1944 — —
Gerhard Liebetrau Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 399 11 March 1945 — —
Hans Liebherr Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Radio/wireless operator in the I./Nachtjagdgeschwader 4 27 July 1944 — —
Herbert Liebig Heer 12-HLeutnant Leader of the 3./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 103 9 December 1944 — —
Walter Liebing Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Leader of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 23 2 February 1945 — —
Franz Liebisch Waffen-SS 13-WSS-Obersturmführer Squadron chief in the 8. SS-Kavallerie-Division "Florian Geyer" 9 February 1945 — —
Emil Liebmann Heer 15-HMajor Deputy leader of Jäger-Regiment 228 18 November 1944 — —
Karl Liecke? Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer and Oberstleutnant of the Schupo Commander of Waffen-Grenadier-Regiment 27 der SS 3 May 1945 — —
Albert-Gustav Liedtke Heer 10-HFahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel In the 6./Fahnenjunker-Regiment 1241 15 March 1945* Killed in action 11 March 1945 —
Bruno Liedtke Heer 12-HLeutnant Leader of the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 151 18 February 1945* Killed in action 8 February 1945 —
Leopold Liehl Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the 7./Panzergrenader-Regiment 10 31 March 1943 — —
Franz Liehr Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 93 11 December 1944 — —
Detlef Lienau Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 33 9 May 1943 — —
Friedrich Lier+ Heer 15-HMajor Commander of Sturm-Bataillon AOK 6 3 November 1944 Awarded (869th) Oak Leaves 8 May 1945? —
Heinrich Liese Heer 09-HWachtmeister Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Artillerie-Regiment 299 14 April 1943 — —
Kurt-Günther Liese Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 309 16 April 1943 — —
Frank Liesendahl Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 10./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" 4 September 1942* Missing in action 17 July 1942 —
Kurt Lieske Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 508 2 September 1944 — —
Helmut Ließmann Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Leader of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 731 3 November 1944 — —
Günter Liethmann Heer 14-HHauptmann Chief of the 3./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 237 26 October 1943 — —
Arnold Lignitz Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 54 5 November 1940 — —
Helmut von Lilienhoff-Zwowitzki Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 439 14 August 1943 — —
Diedrich Lilienthal Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Pak gun leader in the 1.(schwere)/Schnelle-Abteilung 290 2 April 1943 — —
Johannes Limbach Kriegsmarine 12-LLeutnant zur See 1st watch officer on U-181 6 February 1945 — —
Enno-Erich von Limburg-Hetlingen? Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 731 3 May 1945 — —
Hans Limmer Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Reconnaissance troop leader in the 1.(Panzerspäh)/Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 7 27 October 1941 — —
Rudolf Linde Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 410 8 May 1945 — —
Ernst Lindemann Kriegsmarine 17-MKapitän zur See Commander of battleship Bismarck 27 December 1941* Killed in action 27 May 1941
Fritz Lindemann? Heer 17-HOberst Artilleriekommandeur 138 4 September 1941 —
Georg Lindemann+ Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 36. Infanterie-Division 5 August 1940 Awarded 275th Oak Leaves 21 August 1943
Gerhard Lindemann+ Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 216 25 January 1943 Awarded 580th Oak Leaves 10 September 1944 —
Karl-Wilhelm Lindemann Heer 12-HLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Panzer-Regiment 29 14 April 1945 — —
Max Lindemann Heer 14-HRittmeister of the Reserves Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 48 11 March 1945 — —
Hans Lindenau Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Tasked with the leadership of the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 1 17 March 1945 — —
Usdau (Daniel) Lindenau? Heer 16-HOberstleutnant im Generalstab (in the General Staff) Chief of staff of the IX. SS-Gebirgskorps 10 February 1945 — —
Friedrich Lindenberg Heer 13-HOberleutnant Leader of the 5./Panzergrenader-Regiment 63 30 January 1943 — —
Herbert Lindenblatt? Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Jäger-Regiment 750 3 May 1945 — —
Viktor Lindenmann Heer 12-HLeutnant Adjutant in the III./Infanterie-Regiment 124 21 September 1941 — —
Hermann Linder Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) and aide-de-camp in the II./Jäger-Regiment 207 19 June 1943 — —
Heinrich Linderkamp Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the III.(Jäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 17 24 December 1944 — —
Werner Lindhorst Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Chief of the 8.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 89 23 February 1944 — —
Max Lindig Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Höherer Artilleriekommandeur 307 27 July 1944 — —
Eduard Lindinger Luftwaffe 09-LFeldwebel Pilot in the 7./Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg" 9 December 1942 — —
Alois Lindmayr Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 7./Kampfgeschwader 76 21 July 1940 — —
Alfred Lindner Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 9./Grenadier-Regiment 12 18 January 1945 — —
Anton Lindner Heer 09-HWachtmeister Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 36 17 March 1944 — —
Anton Lindner Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Pilot in the Stabsstaffel/Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" 8 April 1944 — —
Gerhard Lindner Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the 346. Infanterie-Division 5 May 1945 — —
Herbert Lindner Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the 6./Panzergrenader-Regiment 60 28 July 1943 — —
Kurt Lindner Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 11./Grenadier-Regiment 1055 9 December 1944 — —
Martin Lindner Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 7./Jäger-Regiment 741 21 January 1945* Killed in action 2 December 1944 —
Otto Lindner Heer 15-HMajor Leader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 60 (motorized) 19 March 1942 — —
Hans Lingner Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 65 24 June 1940 — —
Gottfried Linke Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the Heeres-Pionier-Bataillon 44 (motorized) 1 March 1945 — —
Lothar Linke Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelführer of the 12./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 19 September 1943* Killed in parachute accident 14 May 1943 —
Richard Linke Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 54 17 September 1941 — —
Walter Linke Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Wireless/radio operator in the 3./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 16 December 1944 — —
Rudi Linz Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Pilot in the 12./Jagdgeschwader 5 12 March 1945* Killed in action 9 February 1945 —
Karl-Hermann Lion Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 9./Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 4 June 1942 — —
Helmut Lipfert+ Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant of the Reserves Staffelführer of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 52 5 April 1944 Awarded 837th Oak Leaves 17 April 1945 —
Dr.-Ing. Hans Lipinski Waffen-SS 13-WSS-Obersturmführer of the Reserves Leader of the 1./SS-Flak-Abteilung 18 2 January 1945 — —
Hans-Hermann Lipp Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Battalion leader in Fallschirmjäger-Regiment "Hübner" 31 October 1944* Killed in action 11 September 1944 —
Karl Lipp Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 4./Kampfgeschwader 55 16 November 1942 — —
Hans Lippe Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in Fallschirm-Panzergrenader-Regiment 1 "Hermann Göring" 26 March 1945* Killed in action 16 January 1945 —
Egmont Prinz zur Lippe-Weißenfeld+ Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 5./Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 16 April 1942 Awarded 263rd Oak Leaves 2 August 1943
Rudolf Lippelt? Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the II./Artillerie-Regiment 371 9 May 1945 — —
Walter Lippelt? Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the I./Panzergrenader-Regiment 8 8 May 1945 — —
Rolf Lippert Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Panzer-Regiment 31 9 June 1944 — —
Wolfgang Lippert Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 27 24 September 1940 — —
Walter Lippolt Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 240 4 March 1942 — —
Erhard Liss Heer 14-HHauptmann Chief of the 5./Sturm-Regiment 195 30 April 1945 — —
Franz List Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 144 3 March 1943 — —
Hans List Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Company leader in Feldersatz-Bataillon 94 26 December 1944 — —
Wilhelm List Heer 21-HGeneraloberst Commander-in-chief of the 14. Armee 30 September 1939 —
Stefan Litjens Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 4./Jagdgeschwader 53 21 June 1943 — —
Walter Littmann Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the I./Panzergrenader-Regiment 8 17 April 1945 — —
Erich Litzke Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./schwere Panzer-Abteilung 509 20 October 1944 — —
Jakob Lobmeyer? Waffen-SS 14-WSS-Hauptsturmführer Commander of SS-Jäger-Panzer-Abteilung 561 28 April 1945 — —
Herbert Loch Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 17. Infanterie-Division 16 June 1940 — —
Heinrich Lodtka Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 82 27 September 1943 — —
Walter Loebel Luftwaffe 16-LOberstleutnant im Generalstab (in the General Staff) Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 30 29 July 1940 — —
Gottfried Freiherr Loebenstein von Aigenhorst Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Chief of the 13.(IG)/Grenadier-Regiment 133 30 April 1943* Killed in action 22 April 1943 —
Rudolf Löchner Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 3.(schwere)/Schnelle-Abteilung 161 5 July 1943 — —
Günther Löffelbein Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän in the I./Kampfgeschwader 51 19 September 1943 — —
Alfred Löffler Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 487 20 April 1943 — —
Emil Löffler Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 460 12 November 1943* Killed in action 25 October 1943 —
Erich Löffler Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 57 7 October 1942 —
Rolf Loeffler Heer 14-HHauptmann Chief of the 10./Infanterie-Regiment 70 14 September 1942 — —
Alexander Löhr+ Luftwaffe 20-LGeneral der Flieger Chief of Luftflotte 4 30 September 1939 Awarded 705th Oak Leaves 20 January 1945
Erich Löhr Heer 17-HOberst Deputy leader of the 121. Infanterie-Division 12 August 1944 — —
Friedrich-Wilhelm von Loeper Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 10. Infanterie-Division (motorized) 29 September 1941 — —
Wilhelm Loer Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 311 26 December 1943 — —
Heinrich Löring Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Adjutant in the Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 118 7 April 1944 — —
Bruno Loerzer Luftwaffe 19-LGeneralleutnant Commanding general of the II. Fliegerkorps 29 May 1940 —
Ernst Loesch Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the I./Panzergrenader-Regiment 1 14 May 1944 — —
Hans von Lösecke Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 90 (motorized) 8 February 1943 — —
Hans-Joachim Löser Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the III./Füsilier-Regiment 230 20 January 1943 — —
Werner Lösing Heer 03-HGefreiter Rifle leader in the 12.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 67 29 February 1944 — —
Erich Löwe+ Heer 14-HHauptmann Chief of the 3./Panzer-Abteilung 65 4 September 1940 Awarded 385th Oak Leaves 8 February 1944
Dipl.-Ing. Kurt Loewer Kriegsmarine 15-MKorvettenkapitän of the Reserves Chief of the 11. Vorpostenflottille 24 June 1944 — —
Karl Löwrick+ Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 272 5 August 1940 Awarded 247th Oak Leaves 17 May 1943 —
Hanns-Heinrich Lohmann+ Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer Commander of the III./SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenader-Regiment 23 "Norge" 12 March 1944 Awarded (872nd) Oak Leaves 9 May 1945? —
Hans-Georg Lohmeyer Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Staffelführer of the 6./Schlachtgeschwader 77 6 October 1944 — —
Karl Lohmeyer Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 505 15 July 1941 — —
Christian Lohrey Heer 03-HGefreiter Company troop messenger in the 3./Panzergrenader-Regiment 41 11 March 1945 — —
Martin Lohß Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Füsilier-Regiment 34 28 July 1944 — —
Lambert Loibl Heer 04-HObergefreiter Richtschütze (gunner) in the 1./Panzergrenader-Regiment 33 9 June 1944 — —
Gustav Lombard Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer Commander of SS-Kavallerie-Regiment 1 10 March 1943 —
Georg Loos Heer 12-HLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Pionier-Bataillon 152 23 November 1941 — —
Gerhard Loos Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Staffelführer of the 8./Jagdgeschwader 54 5 February 1944 — —
Walter Loos Heer 13-HOberleutnant Leader of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 130 31 March 1943 — —
Walter Loos Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the Stab/Jagdgeschwader 300 20 April 1945 — —
Wilhelm Loos Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 10./Grenadier-Regiment 76 (motorized) 21 April 1944 — —
Otto Loose Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Gun leader in the 14.(Panzerjäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 507 4 November 1943 —
Anton Lorch Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 144 4 June 1944 — —
Herbert Lorch Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg" 5 January 1943* Killed in action 19 August 1942 —
Alfred Lorenz Heer 09-HFeldwebel Aide-de-camp of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 485 4 October 1944 — —
Erich Lorenz+ Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 287 14 November 1943 Awarded 467th Oak Leaves 4 May 1944 —
Franz Lorenz Heer 12-HLeutnant Leader of 5./Grenadier-Regiment 586 4 May 1944 — —
Friedrich Lorenz Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 1./Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 31 July 1943* Killed in action 17 July 1943 —
Herbert Lorenz Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 530 4 May 1944 — —
Karl Lorenz+ Heer 15-HMajor Commander of Pionier-Bataillon "Großdeutschland" 17 December 1942 Awarded 395th Oak Leaves 12 February 1944 —
Wilhelm Lorenz Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 376 28 December 1942 — —
Bernhard Lorenzen Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 121 3 April 1943 — —
Karl Lorenzen Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 377 9 December 1944 — —
Artur Lorfing? Heer 04-HObergefreiter In the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 956 9 May 1945 — —
Fritz Losigkeit Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" 28 April 1945 — —
Viktor von Loßberg Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Kampfgeschwader 26 17 October 1941 —
Hans Loth Heer 12-HLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 10./Infanterie-Regiment 203 25 July 1942 — —
Christian Lotse Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Battery chief in the I./Flak-Regiment 231 (motorized) 4 February 1942 — —
Hans Lotter Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Observer in the 11.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 12 28 January 1945 — —
Kurt Lottner Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 111 14 October 1943 — —
Gerhard Lotze Waffen-SS 13-WSS-Obersturmführer Leader of the 5./SS-Panzergrenader-Regiment 10 "Westland" 1 February 1945* Killed in action 13 October 1944 —
Dr. Heinz Lotze? Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Leader of the I./Panzergrenader-Regiment "Kahle" (Panzer-Truppen-Schule Bergen) in the Kampfgruppe "Grosan" 9 May 1945 — —
Willi Lublow Heer 04-HObergefreiter Group leader in the 14./Grenadier-Regiment 284 27 July 1944 — —
Werner Lucas Luftwaffe 09-LFeldwebel Pilot in the 4./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" 19 September 1942 — —
Ernst Lucht Kriegsmarine 18-MKonteradmiral Befehlshaber der Sicherung der Nordsee (Commander-in-Chief of the security of the North Sea) 17 January 1945 —
Walter Lucht+ Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 336. Infanterie-Division 30 January 1943 Awarded 691st Oak Leaves 9 January 1945
Günter Luchtenberg Luftwaffe 11-LStabsfeldwebel Observer in the 2.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 6 6 December 1944 — —
Hans-Ulrich von Luck und Witten Heer 15-HMajor Leader of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 125 8 August 1944 — —
Claus von Lucke Heer 12-HLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 9./Panzer-Regiment 18 31 August 1941 — —
Erich Luckmann Luftwaffe 04-LObergefreiter Gun leader in the 3./Flak-Regiment 241 (motorized) 21 December 1942 — —
Alfons Luczny Luftwaffe 19-LGeneralleutnant Commander of the 2. Flak-Division (motorized) 9 June 1944 — —
Günter Ludigkeit Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 5./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 26 March 1944 — —
Hermann Ludin Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 290 23 October 1944 — —
Franz Ludwig Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 1346 24 June 1944 — —
Hanns Ludwig Luftwaffe 09-LFeldwebel Pilot in the 10.(Panzer)/Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" 8 August 1944 — —
Jürgen Ludwig Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 74 20 February 1943 — —
Hartwig von Ludwiger+ Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 83 15 July 1941 Awarded 163rd Oak Leaves 23 December 1942 —
Vollrath Lübbe Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 2. Panzer-Division 17 August 1943 — —
Robert Lübke Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Panzergrenader-Regiment 25 7 January 1944 — —
Max-Hermann Lücke Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Pilot in the 9./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" 6 April 1944* Died of wounds 8 November 1943 —
Theodor von Lücken+ Heer 13-HOberleutnant Leader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 502 2 March 1942 Awarded 469th Oak Leaves 7 May 1944 —
Hugo Lüdcke Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 8./Jäger-Regiment 28 9 February 1943 — —
Fritz Lüddecke Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the Stabsstaffel/Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" 18 November 1944* Killed in action 10 August 1944 —
Siegfried Lüdden Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant Commander of U-188 11 February 1944 — —
Otto-Joachim Lüdecke Heer 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the 56. Infanterie-Division 8 August 1943 — —
Friedrich Lüders Heer 14-HHauptmann Chief of the 2./schwere Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 654 30 September 1944 — —
Ernst Lüdke Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 2./gemischte Flak-Abteilung 241 5 September 1944 — —
Erwin Luedtke Heer 10-HFahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 502 15 May 1944 — —
Richard Lühne Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Vorgeschobener Beobachter (forward observer) in Artillerie-Regiment 389 28 October 1944 — —
Arthur Lühr Heer 10-HOberwachtmeister Battery officer in the 6./Artillerie-Regiment 225 10 February 1945 — —
Wolfgang Luehrs Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 2./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor" 24 October 1944 — —
Willi Lüke Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the 3./Pionier-Bataillon 196 16 November 1944 — —
Harald Lülfing Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Commander of Füsilier-Bataillon 7 28 October 1944 — —
Paul Lüneburg Heer 17-HOberst of the Reserves Commander of Artillerie-Regiment 126 5 September 1944 — —
Siegfried Lüngen Waffen-SS 10-WSS-Hauptscharführer Deputy leader of the 6./SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenader-Regiment 23 "Norge" 16 November 1944 — —
Wolfgang Lüth+ Kriegsmarine 13-MOberleutnant zur See Commander of U-138 24 October 1940 Awarded 142nd Oak Leaves 13 November 1942
29th Swords 15 April 1943
7th Diamonds 9 August 1943
Heinz-Jürgen Lütje Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 2./Infanterie-Regiment 76 (motorized) 18 October 1941 — —
Herbert Lütje+ Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 8./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 1 June 1943 Awarded 836th Oak Leaves 17 April 1945
Günther Lütjens Kriegsmarine 19-MVizeadmiral Befehlshaber der Aufklärenden Streitkräfte (Commander-in-Chief of the reconnaissance forces) 14 June 1940 —
Hannibal von Lüttichau Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Panzer-Regiment 2 16 January 1945 — —
Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz+ Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Schützen-Regiment 59 27 May 1942 Awarded 571st Oak Leaves 3 September 1944
(157th) Swords 9 May 1945? 		—
Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz+ Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Schützen-Regiment 12 14 January 1942 Awarded 426th Oak Leaves 16 March 1944
76th Swords 4 July 1944
Günther Lützow+ Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 3 18 September 1940 Awarded 27th Oak Leaves 20 July 1941
4th Swords 11 October 1941
Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow+ Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 89 15 August 1940 Awarded 37th Oak Leaves 21 October 1941 —
Joachim Lützow Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of Sturmgeschütz-Batterie 667 4 November 1941 — —
Hans Luhr Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 7./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 29 February 1944 — —
Walter Luitjens Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 151 3 September 1943 — —
Kurt Lukas Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 1124 17 March 1945* Died of wounds 2 March 1945 —
Diether Lukesch+ Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Pilot in the 7./Kampfgeschwader 76 20 December 1941 Awarded 620th Oak Leaves 10 October 1944 —
Hans Lummel Heer 04-HObergefreiter Company messenger in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 333 16 October 1944 — —
Josef Lumpp Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 358 18 January 1945 — —
Karl-Willi Lumpp Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves Leader of the 3./Grenadier-Regiment 226 18 July 1943 — —
Hans Luthardt Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves Leader of Divisions Stoßtrupp-Kompanie 302 31 July 1943 — —
Waldemar Lutsch Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelkapitän of the 1.(F)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 121 19 September 1943* Killed in action 4 September 1943 —
Johannes Lutter Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the II./Schnellkampfgeschwader 210 5 October 1941 — —
Johannes (Hans) Lutz Heer 12-HLeutnant Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Divisions-Begleit-Kompanie of the 116. Panzer-Division 9 December 1944 — —
Martin Lutz Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann Staffelkapitän of the 1./Zerstörergeschwader 1 1 October 1940* Killed in action 27 September 1940 —
Waldemar Lutz Heer 14-HHauptmann Chief of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 245 2 October 1942* Killed in action 15 September 1942 —
Helmut Lutze Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Kradschützen-Bataillon 64 2 October 1942 — —
Werner Lutze Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 169 24 July 1941 —
Walter Lux Heer 15-HMajor Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 316 10 July 1944 — —
Josef Luxenburger Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Oberserver in the 4./Kampfgeschwader 55 3 April 1943 — —
Helwig Luz Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Schützen-Regiment 110 15 November 1941 — —
Karl Luz Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 850 23 August 1944 — —
Konrad Lyhme Heer 14-HHauptmann Leader of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 50 9 October 1942 — —

Notes

  1. Großadmiral and President of Germany Karl Dönitz, Hitler's successor as Head of State (Staatsoberhaupt) and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, had ordered the cessation of all promotions and awards as of 11 May 1945 (Dönitz-decree). Consequently the last Knight's Cross awarded to Oberleutnant zur See of the Reserves Georg-Wolfgang Feller on 17 June 1945 must therefore be considered a de facto but not de jure hand-out.
  2. For an explanation of the various naming schemes used by the Luftwaffe, Heer, Kriegsmarine and Waffen-SS refer to nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS.
  3. The brackets around the professor and doctor title denote that the academic title was attained after the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded.
  4. According to Scherzer as Major.
  5. Heinz-Oskar Laebe's nomination was prepared for signature by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) by the end of the war. According to the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) the award was present in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date is an assumption of the AKCR. Laebe was a member of the AKCR.
  6. ^ According to Scherzer name is spelled Walther Lämmel, who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as Oberleutnant of the Reserves.
  7. According to Scherzer as pilot in the II./Schlachtgeschwader 2.
  8. According to Scherzer as leader of the 28. Jäger-Division.
  9. According to Scherzer as leader of Grenadier-Regiment 419.
  10. According to Scherzer as leader of leichte Flak-Abteilung 76 (motorized).
  11. According to Scherzer on 21 November 1942.
  12. Christian-Johannes Landau's nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) on 28 April 1945. Major Joachim Domaschk approved the nomination on 6 May 1945. The book "Verliehene Ritterkreuze" (Awarded Knight Crosses) contains a note "postponed". The reason for this was that his division together with Heeresgruppe B had been annihilated in the Ruhr Pocket, and the whereabouts of its commanding officer was unknown. The nomination was therefore not processed in accordance with AHA 44 Ziff. 572 (Allgemeines Heeresamt — General Army Office). A presentation was never made. The presentation date was assigned by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel.
  13. ^ The brackets around the doctor title denote that the academic title was attained after the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded.
  14. According to Scherzer as battery officer in the 2./Flak-Regiment 19 (motorized).
  15. According to Scherzer as pilot and technical officer in the I./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"
  16. According to Scherzer 148th Oak Leaves on 28 November 1942.
  17. According to Scherzer as observer in the Nahaufklärungsstaffel 11.(H)/12.
  18. According to Scherzer as commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon (Aufklärungs-Abteilung) 68.
  19. According to Scherzer as Meldestaffelführer (messenger squad leader) in the I./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 5 "Thule".
  20. According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 2./SS-Panzer-Regiment 2.
  21. According to Scherzer as chief in a Sonderkommando (special assignment commando) of the OKW, Amtsgruppe Auslandsnachrichten und Abwehr (office group foreign intelligence and defense), Abwehr-Abteilung II (2nd Defense Department).
  22. According to Scherzer as leader of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 299.
  23. No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee.
  24. According to Scherzer as leader of the IV./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders".
  25. According to Scherzer as Stabsarzt.
  26. According to Scherzer as leader of the 5./SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 11.
  27. According to Scherzer as Stabsoffizier Panzerabwehr (staff officer for tank defense) of a Heeresgruppe .
  28. ^ According to Scherzer as SS-Sturmbannführer of the Reserves and commander of the SS-Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 20.
  29. According to Scherzer as Hauptmann.
  30. According to Scherzer as group leader in the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 44.
  31. According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8./Infanterie-Regiment 190.
  32. According to Scherzer as leader of Divisionsgruppe 323 (Kampfgruppe "Latz").
  33. According to Scherzer on 24 June 1941.
  34. According to Scherzer as commander of the II./SS-Panzergrenader-Regiment "Theodor Eicke".
  35. Oskar Laupenmühlen nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) on 20 March 1945 as a teleprinter message. The registry containing the approved or rejected nominations or deferred nominations contains his file card. Major Joachim Domaschk approved the nomination on 2 April 1945. The book "Verliehene Ritterkreuze" (Awarded Knight Crosses) lists him with an entry date 19 April 1945. The file contains no further evidence of the approval or presentation of the award. A presentation cannot be verified. According to the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date was assigned by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel.
  36. According to Scherzer as pilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders".
  37. According to Scherzer as Hauptmann of the Reserves.
  38. Author Clemens Range dates Hans Lehmann's Knight's Cross on 8 June 1945, thus after the effectiveness of the Dönitz-decree. Walther-Peer Fellgiebel, author of Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945, indicates that Lehmann received the Knight's Cross on 11 May 1945, before the Dönitz-decree prohibited the awarding of the Knight's Cross. Scherzer dates the Knight's Cross on 7 May 1945.
  39. According to Scherzer as company leader in the Divisions-Kampfschule/Fallschirm-Panzer-Division "Hermann Göring".
  40. No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "862" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Lehmann was member of the AKCR.
  41. According to Scherzer as observer in the 6./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor".
  42. According to Scherzer as Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 3.
  43. According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant.
  44. According to Scherzer as pilot in the Stab/Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen".
  45. According to Scherzer as commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 3.
  46. According to Scherzer as Major (Ergänzungsoffizier—Supplementary Officer). Supplementary Officers were officers of the former army or Reichsheer, who were re-hired during the expansion of the Wehrmacht.
  47. ^ According to Scherzer on 11 June 1944 as Staffelführer in the I./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen".
  48. According to Scherzer as pilot in the 8./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet".
  49. According to Scherzer on 19 September 1942.
  50. Hans Lennartz's nomination by his unit was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) on 13 April 1945. Major Joachim Domaschk approved the nomination on 14 April. A Heerespersonalamt-Verleihungsvorschlag (HPA-VV—Army Staff Office Nomination Recommendation) Nr. 5083 was created and forwarded on 19 April. Wilhelm Burgdorf approved the nomination on 20 April but did not present it to Adolf Hitler. The nomination was left unfinished in Burgdorf's office in the Führerbunker at Reich Chancellery and was later taken as a souvenir by a US officer. The author Veit Scherzer received a copy of the nomination from the United States in 2007. According to the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date was assigned by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel.
  51. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 4./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
  52. According to Scherzer as commander of the I.(gepanzert)/Panzergrenader-Regiment 192.
  53. According to Scherzer as Artilleriekommandeur 6 and leader of a Kampfgruppe of the XI. Armeekorps in the Stalingrad pocket.
  54. No evidence regarding Jacques Leroy's nomination can be found in the German Federal Archives. A presentation, as assumed by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel, by the chief of the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) Wilhelm Burgdorf, is very unlikely because the 28th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Wallonien was deployed in Pomerania with the Army Group Vistula in March/April 1945 and not in or near Berlin. The author was denied access to files, which could help clarify the case, of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) on the grounds of the Bundesarchivgesetz (German Archive Law). The presentation, according to Krätschmer, was confirmed by the former adjutant to the divisional commander in 1957 and divisional commander in 1973. Fellgiebel himself, in a letter dated 31 August 1976, considered this evidence as Quatsch (a hoke or nuts). Leroy was a member of the AKCR.
  55. According to Scherzer as pilot in the 1.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 1.
  56. No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. According to Walther-Peer Fellgiebel the Knight's Cross was presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich, which would make it an unlawful presentation. Fellgiebel provides his sources as Hermann Buch, the former IIa (personnel administration) of the 2. SS-Division "Das Reich", and Wilhelm Kment, the adjutant of Heinrich Himmler and liaison officer to the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office). Buch had nothing to do with this presentation (note from 25 June 2004). The 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking was not under the command of Dietrich in the respective timeframe. Krätschmer provides a presentation date of 25 March 1945 while von Seemen provides 25 April 1945. Fellgiebel has changed this to 6 May 1945. It has to be speculated whether Fellgiebel did this to hide the presentation among the Dietrich award. Karl-Heinz Lichte, a member of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR), did nothing to help clarify the situation. Two letters from the general manager of the AKCR had been sent to Lichte, the first on 24 July 2004 and the second on 22 August 2004.
  57. According to Scherzer as commander of Flak-Regiment 104.
  58. According to Scherzer as commander of the staff military supply chain management of the Channel Islands and commander of a defensive sector in the fortress St. Malô.
  59. ^ According to Scherzer as SS-Obersturmführer of the Reserves and Oberstleutnant of the Schupo and leader of a squadron in the 8. SS-Kavallerie-Division "Florian Geyer".
  60. According to Scherzer as leader of Jäger-Regiment 228.
  61. No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. Presumably the Knight's Cross was awarded on the same day as Desiderius Hampel's and Hans Hanke's, as stated in a letter from Krätschmer to von Seemen dated 7 August 1980. According to von Seemen the award was presented by General Maximilian de Angelis. Walther-Peer Fellgiebel accepted Karl Liecke as Knight's Cross recipient but noted in his book: "A justification for the presentation was not given". Liecke was a member of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).
  62. According to Scherzer the unit is referred to as Waffen-Gebirgsjäger-Regiment der SS 27 (kroat. Nr. 1).
  63. According to Scherzer last name is spelled Bruno Liedtcke.
  64. According to Scherzer as group leader in 3./Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 93.
  65. The OB Nordwest (Commander-in-chief North-West) submitted five approved nominations to the Führungsstab "A" (OKW/WFSt Oberkommando der Wehrmacht/Wehrmacht-Führungsstab leadership staff of the Army High Command) on 2 May 1945. Four of these nominations were submitted via teleprinter message, these were Friedrich Anding, Heinz Lotze, (Johann-)Nepomuk Stützle and Gustav Walle, and Friedrich Lier's nomination for the Oak Leaves via messenger. The reason for why not all five nominations had been submitted via teleprinter message is that Anding had destroyed six or more enemy tanks in close combat. The prerequisites of Führeranordnung (Führer decree) of 7 March 1945 had therefore been met and no further explanation or details were needed. Scherzer assumes that this must have been different in Lier's case and more details describing his actions including drawings had been created. This type of nomination was difficult to submit via teleprinter message and a messenger was sent. This nomination was never received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office). Lier is not listed on the list of awarded Knight's Crosses, which in some cases was also used as a nomination entry list, the four nominations are listed. Also missing is the original nomination, the teleprinter messages on the other hand have prevailed. A nomination, which was never received, cannot be judged. A presentation cannot be proven. The Order Commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1975 on behalf of a relative of Lier and decided: 869th Oak Leaves yes, 8 May 1945. The sequential number and date were assigned by the AKCR. Lier was a member of the AKCR. Lier never received news about the Oak Leaves presentation before he died on 18 August 1974.
  66. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 10.(Jabo)/Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen".
  67. According to Scherzer as gun leader of a PAK in the 1./Schnelle-Abteilung 290.
  68. There is no evidence of a nomination or presentation of the Knight's Cross to Enno-Erich von Limburg-Hetlingen in the German Federal Archives. The files of the order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) hold no record of Von Limburg-Hetlingen's case. His personal files also hold no proof. Von Seemen states as a source: "Informed by the head of OKW/PA/P5 Oberst Steuer". The family owns a copy of a written testimony from General Hans Kreysing dated 15 April 1945, which indicates that Kreysing had nominated Von Limburg-Hetlingen for the Knight's Cross in early April 1945. Von Limburg-Hetlingen had been mentioned in the daily Wehrmachtbericht (armed forces report) on 7 April 1945. The nomination for the Knight's Cross did not survive the war and its receipt cannot be verified. There is no record in the book "Verliehene Ritterkreuze" (Awarded Knight Crosses). A Heerespersonalamt-Verleihungsvorschlag (HPA-VV—Army Staff Office Nomination Recommendation) was not created. The presentation date is an assumption of the AKCR.
  69. According to Scherzer as reconnaissance troop leader in the 1./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 7.
  70. According to Scherzer on 5 May 1945.
  71. In absence from the proceedings, the fleeing Fritz Lindemann was deprived of all honors, ranks and orders and dishonourably discharged from the Heer on 4 August 1944, in connection with the 20 July plot, the failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler. He died before his case was brought before the Volksgerichtshof (People's Court).
  72. According to Scherzer as leader of the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 1.
  73. Major Joachim Domaschk responded on 26 March 1945 to an inquiry dated 19 March 1945 of the Heeresgruppe Süd, department IIa (divisional adjutant for personnel matters of the officers): "A nomination for the Knight's Cross for Oberstleutnant im Generalstab Lindenau has not been submitted. The Knight's Cross was not awarded to him." Presumably the presentation date was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Lindenau was a member of the AKCR.
  74. No evidence regarding the presentation of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross to Herbert Lindenblatt can be found in the German Federal Archives. According to Von Seemen and Walther-Peer Fellgiebel in compliance with the empowerment for autonomous presentations by Heeresgruppe E. There is no evidence in the files of the order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Veit Scherzer states that he has no clue on what grounds the AKCR accepted Lindenblatt.
  75. According to Scherzer as chief of the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 89.
  76. According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 36.
  77. According to Scherzer as pilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders".
  78. According to Scherzer as commander of the Heeres-Pionier-Bataillon 44.
  79. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 12./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1.
  80. According to Scherzer on 17 February 1945.
  81. According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant of the Reserves.
  82. According to Scherzer as Leutnant (war officer).
  83. ^ According to Scherzer as battalion leader in Fallschirmjäger-Regiment "Hübner" who was killed in action on 10 September 1944.
  84. ^ According to Scherzer first name is "Gottfried Rudolph" and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was dated on 28 February 1945.
  85. Rudolf Lippelt's nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) on 15 April 1945. A file card in the registry for approved or rejected nominations was created. Major Joachim Domaschk requested a statement from one of Lippelt's commanding officers in the command chain on 15 April. Major Domaschk approved the nomination on 7 May 1945 and noted: "Knight's Cross yes". There is no evidence that this nomination was further processed. According to the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date was assigned by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel.
  86. According to Scherzer Walter Lippelt never existed. The radio transmission must have been distorted and refers to Hauptmann Walter Littmann.
  87. Jakob Lobmeyer may have received a lawful presentation via the command chain via the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) Wilhelm Burgdorf in Berlin. Also probable is a direct presentation from Adolf Hitler. However, no evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. Veit Scherzer was denied access to files, which could help clarify the case, of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) on the grounds of the Bundesarchivgesetz (German Archive Law). The order commission of the AKCR handled this case in 1973. In the 1980s Lobmeyer also claimed and requested to have received the German Cross in Gold as well as the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross. Walther-Peer Fellgiebel stated in a letter dated 17 December 1987: "Lobmeyer had never received the German Cross nor the Oak Leaves. He is already very well off that we list him under article 8 and keep things quiet, that he may have received the Knight's Cross in the timeframe 20 April to 30 April 1945." In the same letter he refers to Lobmeyer as Spinner (a wacko or crank). Ernst-Günther Krätschmer lists him with an approval date of 20 April 1945 and a presentation date of 28 April 1945. Gerhard von Seemen noted: "Presentation was made after the radio message receipt from commanding general SS-Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln of the V. SS Mountain Corps." SS-Obersturmführer Lobmeyer had been nominated for the Honor Roll in March by the Heeresgruppe Mitte. This nomination had been approved but the presentation was never made. Lobmeyer was a member of the AKCR.
  88. According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 82.
  89. According to Scherzer as Oberstleutnant.
  90. According to Scherzer as chief of the 13./Grenadier-Regiment 133.
  91. According to Scherzer as leader of the 3./Schnelle-Abteilung 161.
  92. According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./Grenadier-Regiment 460.
  93. According to Scherzer as leader of the 121. Infanterie-Division.
  94. According to Scherzer as rifle leader in the 12./Grenadier-Regiment 67.
  95. The nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) on 25 March 1943 and was approved by the commanding general of the III. (germ.) SS-Panzerkorps. However, the approval from the commander-in-chief of the 11. Armee, Army Group Vistula and from the Reichsführer-SS is missing. The HPA created a formal nomination without a sequential number on 27 March 1945. Both nominations are retained in the National Archives. Both nominations give no information whether the nomination was approved and whether the Oak Leaves had been awarded. The nomination list of the higher grade of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves only dates the nomination entry on 25 March 1945. The Order Commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1974 and decided: yes, 872nd Oak Leaves. According to the AKCR the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "872" and date were assigned by the AKCR. Hanns-Heinrich Lohmann was a member of the AKCR.
  96. According to Scherzer as Staffelführer in the II./Schlachtgeschwader 77.
  97. According to Scherzer as SS-Obersturmbannführer of the Reserves.
  98. According to Scherzer as Leutnant of the Reserves.
  99. According to Scherzer as pilot in the 1./Jagdgeschwader 54.
  100. According to Scherzer as gun leader in the 14./Grenadier-Regiment 507.
  101. According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./Grenadier-Regiment 530.
  102. Artur Lorfing's nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) as a teleprinter message between 14 and 16 May 1945. Major Joachim Domaschk sent a teleprinter message to the Heeresgruppe C on 16 May asking why Lorfing was being nominated three and a half months after the deed. The response indicated that apparently Lorfing had already been nominated for the first time on 23 March 1945. Major Domaschk then sent a teleprinter message back to the Heeresgruppe C asking why Lorfing had been nominated almost two months after the original nomination. Domaschk never received an answer. The HPA closed down all operations on 16 May 1945. A file card in the registry for approved or rejected nominations was created, but no presentation occurred and would have been unlawful. The presentation date was assigned by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel.
  103. According to Scherzer as leader in the 10./Infanterie-Regiment 203.
  104. Spelling of name may also be Christian Lotze.
  105. According to Scherzer as chief in the 4./Flak-Regiment 231.
  106. ^ According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant of the Reserves and observer in the Nahaufklärungsstaffel 11.(H)/Aufklärungs-Gruppe 12.
  107. Dr. Heinz Lotze's Heerespersonalamt-Verleihungsvorschlag (HPA-VV—Army Staff Office Nomination Recommendation) was ready for signature at the end of the war. According to the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date was assigned by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel. Lotze was member of the AKCR.
  108. According to Scherzer name is spelled Walther Lucht.
  109. According to Scherzer as observer in the 2./Nahaufklärungsgruppe 6.
  110. According to Scherzer as Leutnant of the Reserves.
  111. According to Scherzer as gun leader in the 2./Flak-Regiment 241.
  112. According to Scherzer as commander of the 2. Flak-Division.
  113. According to Scherzer as chief of the 1./Pionier-Bataillon 173.
  114. According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant (war officer).
  115. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän in the I./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor".
  116. According to Scherzer as commander of Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 7.
  117. According to Scherzer as leader of the 6./SS-Panzergrenader-Regiment 23 "Norge" (norwegian Nr. 1).
  118. Heinrich von Lüttwitz's nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) on 28 April 1945. Major Joachim Domaschk decided on 30 April: "Heeresgruppe B, postpone!" General Von Lüttwiz, together with the remaining forces of the Heeresgruppe B, was declared missing in action in the Ruhr Pocket on 15 April. The nomination was thus not further processed in accordance with AHA 44 Ziff. 572. The nomination list for the higher grades of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross also contains a note from 28 April 1945: "postponed". Thus a bestowal did not occur. The sequential number "157" and presentation date were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).
  119. According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant.
  120. According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the IG-Kompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 1124.
  121. According to Scherzer as leader of the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 358.
  122. According to Scherzer as leader of Stoßtrupp-Kompanie 302 (302. Infanterie-Division).
  123. According to Scherzer as Staffelführer of the Aufklärungsstaffel 1.(F)/122.
  124. According to Scherzer as Gruppenkommandeur of the Erprobungsgruppe 210 (awarded for his merits as Staffelkapitän of the 1./Zerstörergeschwader 1).
  125. According to Scherzer on 11 July 1944.

References

Citations

  1. Williamson & Bujeiro 2004, pp. 3–4.
  2. Fellgiebel 2000, p. 4.
  3. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 113–460, 483, 485–487, 492, 494, 498–499, 501, 503, 509.
  4. Scherzer 2007, pp. 117–186.
  5. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 282–299.
  6. Scherzer 2007, pp. 151–157.
  7. "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  8. "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  9. "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  10. "Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  11. Fellgiebel 2000, p. 112.
  12. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 49–51, 102–111.
  13. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 488.
  14. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 282.
  15. Scherzer 2007, p. 151.
  16. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 489.
  17. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 282, 496.
  18. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 490.
  19. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 283.
  20. Scherzer 2007, pp. 151–152.
  21. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 491.
  22. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 283, 496.
  23. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 492.
  24. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 284.
  25. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 284, 496.
  26. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 152.
  27. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 493.
  28. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 494.
  29. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 285.
  30. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 285, 496.
  31. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 495.
  32. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 496.
  33. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 286.
  34. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 286, 496.
  35. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 497.
  36. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 287.
  37. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 498.
  38. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 287, 496.
  39. Range 1974, p. 113.
  40. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 499.
  41. Scherzer 2007, p. 184.
  42. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 288.
  43. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 500.
  44. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 501.
  45. Scherzer 2007, p. 836.
  46. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 289.
  47. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 502.
  48. Scherzer 2007, pp. 152–153.
  49. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 289, 496.
  50. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 153.
  51. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 503.
  52. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 290.
  53. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 504.
  54. Von Seemen 1976, p. 222.
  55. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 505.
  56. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 290, 496.
  57. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 291.
  58. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 291, 496.
  59. ^ Von Seemen 1976, p. 223.
  60. Fellgiebel 2000, p. 27.
  61. Scherzer 2007, pp. 153–154.
  62. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 506.
  63. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 154.
  64. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 507.
  65. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 292.
  66. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 155.
  67. Von Seemen 1976, p. 224.
  68. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 508.
  69. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 293.
  70. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 293, 496.
  71. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 509.
  72. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 510.
  73. Scherzer 2007, pp. 155–156.
  74. Scherzer 2007, p. 10.
  75. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 294.
  76. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 511.
  77. Von Seemen 1976, p. 226.
  78. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 156.
  79. Fellgiebel 2000, p. 26.
  80. Krätschmer 1999, p. 937.
  81. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 294, 497.
  82. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 512.
  83. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 295.
  84. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 295, 496.
  85. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 513.
  86. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 514.
  87. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 296.
  88. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 296, 497.
  89. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 515.
  90. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 157.
  91. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 297.
  92. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 516.
  93. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 297, 497.
  94. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 517.
  95. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 298.
  96. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 518.
  97. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 519.
  98. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 299.
  99. Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 299, 497.
  100. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 520.
  101. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 521.

Bibliography

  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
  • Krätschmer, Ernst-Günther (1999). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Waffen-SS [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Waffen-SS]. Coburg, Germany: Nation Europa Verlag. ISBN 978-3-920677-43-9.
  • Von Seemen, Gerhard (1976). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 : die Ritterkreuzträger sämtlicher Wehrmachtteile, Brillanten-, Schwerter- und Eichenlaubträger in der Reihenfolge der Verleihung : Anhang mit Verleihungsbestimmungen und weiteren Angaben [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 : The Knight's Cross Bearers of All the Armed Services, Diamonds, Swords and Oak Leaves Bearers in the Order of Presentation: Appendix with Further Information and Presentation Requirements] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7909-0051-4.
  • Range, Clemens (1974). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Kriegsmarine] (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87943-355-1.
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
  • Williamson, Gordon; Bujeiro, Ramiro (2004). Knight's Cross and Oak Leaves Recipients 1939–40. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-641-6.

External links

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