| Helen M. Walker | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Helen Mary Walker December 1, 1891 (1891-12) Keosauqua, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died | January 15, 1983(1983-01-15) (aged 91) Teaneck, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Ph.B, LL.D. Iowa Wesleyan College (1912) M.A., Ph.D.Columbia University (1929) |
| Occupation(s) | Statistician Educator |
| Known for | Educational statistics |
Helen Mary Walker (December 1, 1891 – January 15, 1983) was a statistician and prominent educational researcher, and the first female president of the American Statistical Association when she was elected in 1944. From 1949 to 1950, she was also president of the American Educational Research Association and served on the Young Women's Christian Association from 1936 to 1950.
She taught at many universities throughout the US and in Japan, Chile, and Mexico. At Columbia University Teachers College, her alma mater, she was a lecturer in statistics beginning in 1925. She rose through professional ranks, and eventually served as Full Professor of Education from 1940 to 1957. Walker was awarded the title of Professor Emerita on her retirement in 1957.
In her honor, Columbia offered the "Helen M. Walker Scholarship Fund in Statistics" in 2012 to students who were pursuing graduate studies and planning to teach statistics.
Biography
She graduated from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1912 with a Bachelor of Philosophy and then taught high school mathematics for nine years. After she earned a master's degree from Columbia University Teachers College, she taught at the University of Kansas as an assistant and then associate professor of mathematics and at the University of London. She earned her PhD from Columbia in 1929 with a dissertation titled Studies in the History of Statistical Method. For this thesis, she contacted Karl Pearson directly to ask his opinion on how he would like to be represented.
She earned a law degree in 1942 from Iowa Wesleyan College. She retired from Columbia University in 1957. She continued teaching after her retirement: as a Fulbright lecturer in Chile in 1958 and a lecturer at Tokyo University and the International Christian University from 1958 to 1959. She was a consultant for the Agency for the International Development of India in 1961. After moving to Claremont, California, she briefly taught classes at Pitzer College and Claremont Graduate School. She retired from teaching completely in 1970. A resident of Teaneck, New Jersey, she died there at the age of 91 at Holy Name Hospital and was survived by a daughter named Regina Lauring.
Publications
Dissertation
- Studies in the history of statistical method: with special reference to certain educational problems (1929)
Books
- Mathematics essential for elementary statistics: a self-teaching manual (with W. N. Dorost, 1934)
- Algebra: A Way of Thinking (1936)
- Statistical Tables: Their Structure and Use (1936)
- Statistical Inference (with J. Len, 1953)
Walker, Helen M (1936). "An Unpublished Hydraulic Experiment of Roberval, 1668". Osiris. 1: 726. doi:10.1086/368451.
References
- ^ "Helen Walker, 91, First Woman To Head U.S. Statistical Group". The New York Times. January 18, 1983. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- "Statisticians in History - Helen M. Walker". American Statistical Association. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- Rice, Marti H; Stallings, William M (March 31, 1987). Helen M. Walker: Influential in 1929 and Still Cited Today. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - Theodore M. Porter (January 2, 2010). Karl Pearson: The Scientific Life in a Statistical Age. Princeton University Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-1-4008-3570-6.
- Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie; Joy Dorothy Harvey (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Taylor & Francis. p. 1340. ISBN 978-0-415-92040-7.
Further reading
- Walker, Helen M. (1940). "Degrees of Freedom" (PDF). Journal of Educational Psychology. 31 (4): 253–69. doi:10.1037/h0054588. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- Teachers College, Columbia University alumni
- 1891 births
- 1983 deaths
- People from Teaneck, New Jersey
- Fellows of the American Statistical Association
- Presidents of the American Statistical Association
- Teachers College, Columbia University faculty
- American statisticians
- 20th-century American mathematicians
- American women statisticians
- 20th-century American women mathematicians