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Hemipilia
Hemipilia calophylla 1887 illustration
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Orchidoideae
Tribe:	Orchideae
Subtribe:	Orchidinae
Genus:	Hemipilia Lindl.
Synonyms
List Amitostigma Schltr. Chusua Nevski Hemipiliopsis Y.B.Luo & S.C.Chen Mitostigma Blume Neottianthe (Rchb.) Schltr. Phaniasia Blume ex Miq. Ponerorchis Rchb.f. Shizhenia X.H.Jin, Lu Q.Huang, W.T.Jin & X.G.Xiang Symphyosepalum Hand.-Mazz.

Hemipilia is a genus of plants in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to China, the Himalayas and Southeast Asia.

Species

The following 65 species are recognized in the genus Hemipilia:

• Hemipilia alpestris (Fukuy.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia × alpestroides T.C.Hsu
• Hemipilia amplexifolia (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia avisoides Y.Tang, X.M.Wang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia basifoliata (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia bidupensis Aver.
• Hemipilia bifoliata (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia brevicalcarata Finet
• Hemipilia calcicola (W.W.Sm.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia calophylla C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. - Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
• Hemipilia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia capitata (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia chusua (D.Don) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia compacta (Schltr.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. - Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Assam
• Hemipilia crassicalcarata S.S.Chien - Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan
• Hemipilia crenulata (Soó) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia discolor Aver. & Averyanova - Vietnam
• Hemipilia dolichocentra (Tang, F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia exilis (Ames & Schltr.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia faberi (Rolfe) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia farreri (Schltr.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia flabellata Bureau & Franch. - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
• Hemipilia forrestii Rolfe - Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan
• Hemipilia fujisanensis (Sugim.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia galeata Ying Tang, X.X.Zhu & H.Peng
• Hemipilia gonggashanica (K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia gracilis (Blume) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia graminifolia (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia hemipilioides (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia henryi Rolfe - Sichuan, Hubei
• Hemipilia hui (Tang & F.T.Wang) Schuit.
• Hemipilia joo-iokiana (Makino) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia keiskei (Finet) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia kinoshitae (Makino) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia kiraishiensis (Hayata) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia kwangsiensis Tang & F.T.Wang ex K.Y.Lang - Yunnan, Guangxi
• Hemipilia lepida (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa
• Hemipilia limprichtii Schltr. - Yunnan, Guizhou
• Hemipilia luteola (K.Y.Lang & S.C.Chen) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia × mixta Ormerod
• Hemipilia monantha (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia oblonga (K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia omeishanica (Tang, F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia ovata (K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia parceflora (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia physoceras (Schltr.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia pinguicula (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia puberula (King & Pantl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia pugeensis (K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia purpureopunctata (K.Y.Lang) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin – south-east Tibet to Arunachal Pradesh
• Hemipilia renzii (Deva & H.B.Naithani) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia secundiflora (Kraenzl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia sichuanica (K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia simplex (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia taiwanensis (Fukuy.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia takasago-montana (Masam.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia tetraloba (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia thailandica (Seidenf. & Thaithong) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia tibetica (Schltr.) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia tominagae (Hayata) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia trifurcata (Tang, F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia wenshanensis (W.H.Chen, Y.M.Shui & K.Y.Lang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia yajiangensis G.W.Hu, Jia X.Yang & Q.F.Wang
• Hemipilia yueana (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
• Hemipilia yunnanensis Schltr. - Yunnan

References

1. M. S. del. ( = Matilda Smith, 1854-1926), J. N. Fitch lith. ( = John Nugent Fitch, 1840–1927) . Description by Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817—1911) - "Curtis's Botanical Magazine"
2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
3. Flora of China v 25 p 98, 舌喙兰属 she hui lan shu, Hemipilia Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 296. 1835.
4. "Hemipilia Lindl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-01.

External links

• Media related to Hemipilia at Wikimedia Commons
• Data related to Hemipilia at Wikispecies

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