Colonel Henry Cornewall (c. 1654 – 22 February 1717) was an English soldier, courtier and Member of Parliament.
Early life
He was born the eldest son of Edward Cornewall of Moccas Court and Frances (née Pye) Vaughan, daughter of Sir Walter Pye and the widow of Henry Vaughan of Moccas Court and Bredwardine. From his mother's first marriage, he had an elder half-brother, Roger Vaughan, a courtier and MP for Hereford. He succeeded his father in 1709.
Career
In 1685 he raised a regiment of foot, which later became the 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot. He resigned this command following the Glorious Revolution, as he personally opposed William III of England taking the throne. He was replaced by Colonel John Cunningham who led the regiment to Ireland to try and relieve the Siege of Derry. In the House of Commons, he represented Weobley from 1685 to 1689, Hereford from 1689 to 1695, Herefordshire from 1698 to 1701 and Weobley again in 1701, from 1702 to 1708, and from 1710 to 1713.
Personal life
He married twice. Firstly to Margarita Laurentia Huyssen of Middelburg in Zeeland, the wealthy heiress of Laurentius Huyssen Lord of Welden, whom he married on 11 October 1683. The couple had two children.
- Henry Cornewall (1685–1756), General
- William Henry Cornewall (died 1688, aged four months)
Margarita died on 26 April 1692 and was buried at the Dutch Church, Austin Friars. Henry's second wife was Susanna, the daughter and coheir of Sir John Williams, whom he married on 27 April 1695. The couple had three children:
- Velters Cornewall (1697–1768), MP for Herefordshire
- James Cornewall (1698–1744), Captain in the Royal Navy, killed at the Battle of Toulon
- Mary Cornewall (d. 1741), married to Hon. Henry Berkeley
Cornewall died on 22 February 1717, and was buried six days later in the South aisle of Westminster Abbey. He left his Radnor estates to his eldest son and property in Herefordshire (Moccas Hall and Bredwardine) to Velters.
References
- Rowlands, Edward (1983). "Cornewall, Henry (c.1654–1717)". In Henning, B. D. (ed.). The House of Commons 1660–1690. The History of Parliament Trust.
- Hayton, D. W. (2002). "Cornewall, Henry (c.1654–1717)". In Hayton, David; Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart (eds.). The House of Commons 1690–1715. The History of Parliament Trust.
- ^ Foljambe, Cecil George; Reade, Compton (1908). The House of Cornewall. Hereford: Jakeman and Carver. pp. 103–107.
- "Henry and James Cornewall". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
Parliament of England | ||
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Preceded byJohn Booth Colonel John Birch |
Member of Parliament for Weobley 1685–1689 With: Robert Price |
Succeeded byColonel John Birch James Morgan |
Preceded bySir William Gregory Paul Foley |
Member of Parliament for Hereford 1689–1695 With: Paul Foley |
Succeeded byJames Morgan Paul Foley |
Preceded byEdward Harley Sir Herbert Croft |
Member of Parliament for Herefordshire 1698–1701 With: Henry Gorges |
Succeeded bySir John Williams Henry Gorges |
Preceded byThomas Foley Robert Price |
Member of Parliament for Weobley 1701 With: John Birch |
Succeeded byRobert Price John Birch |
Preceded byRobert Price John Birch |
Member of Parliament for Weobley 1702–1707 With: Robert Price 1702–1705 John Birch 1705–1707 |
Succeeded byParliament of Great Britain |
Parliament of Great Britain | ||
Preceded byParliament of England | Member of Parliament for Weobley 1707–1708 With: John Birch |
Succeeded byJohn Birch Henry Thynne |
Preceded byJohn Birch Henry Gorges |
Member of Parliament for Weobley 1710–1713 With: John Birch |
Succeeded byJohn Birch Uvedale Tomkins Price |
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