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Henry Holmes (Yarmouth MP, died 1738)

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(Redirected from Henry Holmes (d. 1738)) Anglo-Irish Army officer, landowner and Tory politician (d.1738)

MajorHenry Holmes
Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight
In office
1710–1714
MonarchAnne
Preceded byAnthony Morgan
Succeeded byAnthony Morgan
Governor of Hurst Castle
In office
1702–1714
MonarchAnne
Preceded byJohn Burrard
Succeeded bySir Tristram Dillington
In office
1683–1695
MonarchsCharles II
James II & VII
William III & II and Mary II
Preceded bySir John Holmes
Succeeded byJohn Burrard
Member of Parliament
for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight)
In office
1695–1717Serving with Charles Duncombe
Anthony Morgan
Sir Gilbert Dolben, 1st Baronet
Robert Raymond
MonarchsWilliam III & II
Anne
George I
Preceded bySir John Trevor
Charles Duncombe
Succeeded byAnthony Morgan
Sir Theodore Janssen
Personal details
Born1660 (1660)
Died23 June 1738(1738-06-23) (aged 77–78)
NationalityBritish
Political partyTory
SpouseMary Holmes (cousin)
ChildrenThomas Holmes (son)
Henry Holmes (son)
Charles Holmes (son)
ParentThomas Holmes
RelativesSir Robert Holmes (uncle)
Sir John Holmes (uncle)
Military career
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1687–1695
RankLieutenant (1687), Captain (1689), Major (1692)
UnitGrenadier Guards, 8th Foot

Henry Holmes (c. 1660 – 23 June 1738) of Thorley, Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, was an Anglo-Irish Army officer, landowner and Tory politician who was Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight (1710–14) and sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1695 to 1717.

Early life

Hurst Castle

Holmes was the son of Thomas Holmes of Kilmallock, County Limerick and joined the Army. He was appointed Captain of Hurst Castle on the Isle of Wight in 1683.

Military career

In March 1687 he was a Lieutenant in a company of Grenadiers, and in November 1687 became Lieutenant in the 8th Foot. He was a Captain in 1689 and Major in 1692. In 1692, his uncle, Sir Robert Holmes of Thorley, left him his estates, provided he married Sir Robert's illegitimate daughter, Mary. Holmes married this Mary Holmes within 18 months and left the army.

Political career

In 1695, Holmes lost the governorship of Hurst Castle after opposing the Governor of the Isle of Wight, Lord Cutts. However, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) on his own interest at a by election on 2 April 1695 and followed up being returned in a contest at the 1695 English general election. His dispute with Lord Cutts continued in the House of Commons, as he accused Cutts of discharging militia officers in Yarmouth who had voted against Holmes' rival, Cutts' brother-in-law John Acton. He refused to sign the Association, and in March 1696 voted against fixing the price of guineas at 22 shillings. In 1697, the House had to intervene to prevent a duel between Holmes and Lord Cutts. At the 1698 English general election, with the dispute with Cutts resolved, Holmes was returned unopposed as MP for Yarmouth. He was returned unopposed at the two general elections of 1701 as a Tory.

In 1702, Holmes was restored to his post as Governor of Hurst Castle, and he was returned unopposed again at the 1702 English general election. He was relatively inactive, but voted for the Tack on 28 November 1704. At the 1705 English general election, he was returned unopposed again and voted against the Court candidate for Speaker on 25 October 1705. He was returned as a Tory at the 1708 British general election and voted against the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. At the 1710 British general election, he was returned again for Yarmouth as a Tory, and with the change of Administration was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight in 1710. He was listed as a 'worthy patriot' who helped detect the mismanagements of the previous ministry in 1711. He was returned again as a Tory at the 1713 British general election but lost his post as Lieutenant-Governor on the Hanoverian succession. He was returned at a contest at the 1715 British general election, and voted against the septennial bill in 1716, but was unseated on petition on 12 April 1717.

Death and legacy

Holmes died on 23 June 1738, having had, with his wife, eight sons and eight daughters. His sons Thomas, Henry, and Charles all sat in Parliament for Isle of Wight constituencies.

Genealogy

References

  1. ^ "HOLMES, Henry (d. 1738), of Thorley, Yarmouth, I.o.W." History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  2. "HOLMES, Henry (d.1738), of Thorley, Yarmouth, I.o.W." History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 26 August 2019.
Parliament of England
Preceded bySir John Trevor
Charles Duncombe 		Member of Parliament for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight)
1695–1707
With: Charles Duncombe 1695
Anthony Morgan 1695–1707 		Succeeded byParliament of Great Britain
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded byParliament of England Member of Parliament for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight)
1707–1717
With: Anthony Morgan 1707–1710
Sir Gilbert Dolben, 1st Baronet 1710–1715
Robert Raymond 1715–1717 		Succeeded byAnthony Morgan
Sir Theodore Janssen
Honorary titles
Preceded byAnthony Morgan Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight
1710–1714 		Succeeded byAnthony Morgan
Preceded byJohn Burrard Governor of Hurst Castle
1702–1714 		Succeeded bySir Tristram Dillington
Preceded bySir John Holmes Governor of Hurst Castle
1683–1695 		Succeeded byJohn Burrard
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