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Eurovision Song Contest 1979
Participating broadcaster	Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT)
Country	Belgium
National selection
Selection process	Artist: Internal selection Song: Eurosong 1979
Selection date(s)	Semi-finals3 February 1979 10 February 1979 17 February 1979 24 February 1979 Final 3 March 1979
Selected artist(s)	Micha Marah
Selected song	"Hey Nana"
Selected songwriter(s)	Charles Dumolin Guy Beyers
Finals performance
Final result	18th, 5 points
Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄1978 • 1979 • 1980►

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 with the song "Hey Nana", composed by Charles Dumolin, with lyrics by Guy Beyers, and performed by Micha Marah. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.

Before Eurovision

Eurosong 1979

Format

In the summer of 1978, Flemish broadcaster Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT) sent invites for a meeting to discuss the format of Eurosong 1979 to eleven artists. These artists were: Della Bosiers, Luk Bral, Lieven Coppieters, Kris De Bruyne, Wim De Craene, Jan De Wilde, Leen Persijn, Raymond van het Groenewoud, Erik Van Neygen, Zjef Vanuytsel, and Johan Verminnen. Four artists accepted the invitiation: Della Bosiers, Lieven Coppieters, Kris De Bruyne, and Wim De Craene. The original format was similar to Eurosong 1977. Each of the four artists would have a dedicated programme each where they perform their best known songs as well as new songs for Eurovision and one song from each programme would qualify to a final round. In the final, each artist would perform their qualified song and the winner would go to the Eurovision Song Contest in Jerusalem.

However, for unknown reasons, BRT scrapped the planned national final and instead selected Micha Marah to perform six songs across four semi-finals and a final. In the first three semi-finals, one song was eliminated. In the fourth semi-final, Micha Marah and her team chose one of the three previously eliminated songs to return to the competition and one song was eliminated. In the final, the winning song was chosen from the three remaining songs.

Competing Entries

BRT opened a submission period for songs and six were chosen for the competition. Guy Beyers, a business partner of Micha Marah at the time, chose a selection of songs, from which a committee at BRT chose six songs for Eurosong 1979. All six songs had English lyrics, which meant that Guy Beyers had to translate the songs into Dutch.

Semi-finals

All four semi-finals were held in the Amerikaans Theater [nl] in Brussels and were hosted by Micha Marah and Karel Buts. Francis Bay conducted the BRT Big band, and Anny Gérard, Joanna Lecomte, and Patricia Maessen provided backing vocals in each semi-final. Each semi-final was split into two parts. In the first part, Micha Marah hosts the show, sings well-known songs, and invites guests onto the show. In the second part, Karel Buts takes over hosting duties and Micha Marah performs the candidate songs.

The jury was intended to be a 200-member audience jury who give between 1 and 6 points to each song. The BRT Study Service would choose 100 families from which two members from two different generations would attend the programme. However, bad weather conditions on the days of the shows meant that there never was 200 jury members.

Final

The final was held on 3 March 1979 with the three surviving songs, this time voted on by a 20-member jury rather than the public. The Jury consisted of; five past Eurovision Song Contest participants: Lily Castel, Jacques Raymond, Nicole Josy, Hugo Sigal, and Luc Smets; five representatives of BRT television: Zaki, Herman Meyssen, Ward Bogaert, Jef Bruyninckx, and Guy Helsen; five representatives of BRT radio: Jos Baudewijn, Peter De Groot, Luk De Laet, Paul Verbruggen, and Frans Feyaerts; and five journalists: Emiel Janssens, Louis Van Raak, Roland Rentmeesters, Jan Van Hemeldonck, and Willy Schuyesmans. The jury voted in the same way as the public, by giving between 1 and 6 points to each song.

Controversy

Micha Marah had made it clear that "Comment ça va?" was her favourite song of the national final and the one she wanted to go to Eurovision with. Micha Marah and her team had been promoting the song up to the national final, with Micha Marah also promoting the song at the MIDEM music fair in 1979. Some jury members from television, radio, and the press were annoyed by Micha Marah's team's control over the national final and decided to give low scores to "Comment ça va?". Some jury members even refused to vote at all for "Comment ça va?" and their votes defaulted to 1 point. Micha Marah was unhappy with the result and had to be pushed onto the stage to reprise "Hey Nana" at the end of the show.

During the reception after the Eurosong 1979 final, guest star Sandra Reemer noted that "Hey Nana" is similar to another song called "Auntie". "Auntie" was a song released in 1972 for the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC, composed by Hans van Hemert and sung by Hildegard Knef, Enrico Macias, Sandra & Andres, Alice Babs, Demis Roussos, and Vicky Leandros. Decibal Music Belgium, the publisher of the two other songs in the final, "Mijn dagboek" and "Comment ça va?", wanted the BRT to disqualify "Hey Nana" and together with Guy Beyers wrote a summary proceedings. A judge finds the claims to be unfounded and "Hey Nana" went to Eurovision. The group De Terroristen recorded a Dutch version of "Auntie" with parody lyrics of the lawsuit case against "Hey Nana", called "Euro-vieze klucht".

At Eurovision

On the night of the final Marah performed 12th in the running order, following France and preceding Luxembourg. At the close of the voting "Hey Nana" had received just 5 points, placing Belgium joint last (with Austria) of the 19 entries, the fifth time Belgium had found itself at the bottom of the Eurovision scoreboard. The Belgian jury awarded its 12 points to Spain.

"Hey Nana" is noted for lyrics which those who understood Dutch cited as among the most facile and childish ever heard at Eurovision. Marah herself made no secret of her dislike for the song, refusing even to record it, making it one of the very few Eurovision songs never to have been released commercially in its home territory.

Nonetheless, Marah went on to sing "Hey Nana" on a Belgian TV show in 2017. She made a studio recording in 2023.

Voting

Points awarded to Belgium Score Country 12 points 10 points 8 points 7 points 6 points 5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points  Denmark  United Kingdom 1 point  Germany

Points awarded by Belgium Score Country 12 points  Spain 10 points  Ireland 8 points  Norway 7 points  Denmark 6 points  France 5 points  Portugal 4 points  Germany 3 points  Netherlands 2 points  Israel 1 point  Greece

External links

Hey Nana lyrics and translation
1979 Eurovision performance
2017 live performance
2023 videoclip

References

1. ^ Vermeulen, André (2021). Van Canzonissima tot Eurosong. 65 jaar Belgische preselecties voor het Eurovisiesongfestival (in Dutch). Leuven: Kritak. ISBN 978-94-014-7609-6. OCLC 1240241113.
2. "ESC National Finals database - Belgium semi-finals 1979". Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
3. ESC National Finals database - Belgium final 1979
4. "Final of Jerusalem 1979". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
5. ESC History - Eurovision Belgium 1979
6. "ESC1979 Belgium - Micha Marah - Hey Nana live 2017". YouTube. 28 October 2017.
7. "Clip HEY NANA 2023 - MICHA MARAH - EUROVISION 1979". YouTube. 29 July 2023.
8. ^ "Results of the Final of Jerusalem 1979". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

• Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979
• 1979 in Belgian television
• 1979 controversies