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On November 2, 1936, four art teachers began what was to become the High School of Art and Design, the School of Industrial Art, in a former Manhattan elementary school at 257 West 40th Street, which for a time had housed a WPAFederal Theatre Project locale. Initially, they used orange crates and plywood to make storage and desks. One of the co-founders, John B. Kenny, became principal in 1941. The school soon moved to 211 East 79th Street on the Upper East Side, the site of the former annex to Benjamin Franklin High School. In September 1960, the School of Industrial Art changed its name to the High School of Art and Design and moved to 1075 Second Avenue in east Midtown.
The 1936 school was first envisioned as a continuation school, that is, a school where children who had left school and gotten jobs attended for half days to continue their education, normally including vocational classes relevant to their current or possible future jobs. However, it opened as a vocational high school,
On November 8, 2004, a rally was scheduled on the occasion of the school's 68th anniversary. This was to include a press conference at which increased support of the school would be urged. On November 8, 2006, the school celebrated its 70th anniversary. The office of the Mayor of New York City issued a proclamation making November 8 "High School of Art and Design Day".
Academics and events
Applicants must take an entrance exam and present a portfolio to be accepted. Freshmen sample all art and design subjects before selecting a major for their sophomore, junior and senior years. Students at Art and Design receive two periods of art instruction per day, choosing from among eight art majors: cartooning, animation, architecture, graphic design, illustration, fashion, photography, and film/video.
Art and Design's Kenny Gallery, named for the school's founding principal, John B. Kenny, hosts monthly art exhibits of student work. The gallery is open to the public. The Black Box Theatre was donated by the Friends of Art and Design (FAD).
Notable people
Faculty
Some members of the school's faculty became notable for their creative work outside teaching. These include:
Daisy Aldan, (1923-2001), poet, actress, editor and translator
Anemona Hartocollis (13 December 2000), "From a Rude Bump, a Lift for a School", The New York Times (published December 13, 2000), p. B11, retrieved January 6, 2014
"On Daisy Aldan, 'A New Folder' | Jacket2 "After taking degrees at Hunter College and Brooklyn College, she spent thirty-five years teaching at New York's School of Industrial Art, where her students included Art Spiegelman, Tony Bennett, Calvin Klein and Harvey Fierstein, as well as Warhol associates Gerard Malanga and Jackie Curtis."
"Biography of Tom Wesselmann | Widewalls", October 10, 2016. "After he successfully established himself as one of the leading artists in NYC, Tom began to teach art at a public school in Brooklyn and later at the High School of Art and Design."
Bubbeo, Daniel (August 16, 2012). "Long Islanders behind Batman comics". Newsday. New York/Long Island. pp. B4–B5. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2012. (subscription required)
Violet Barclay "Barclay attended the School of Industrial Art high school, where her classmates included future comic-book professional Allen Bellman."
^ Tweti, Mira. "School's Alumni and Staff Feel Its Art Emphasis Is Neglected", The New York Times, December 5, 2001. Accessed October 29, 2007. "Graduates include the designer Calvin Klein, the singer Tony Bennett, the playwright Harvey Fierstein and the filmmaker Ralph Bakshi."
^ Fischler, Marcelle S. "Long Island Journal; Cartoonists Gather to Celebrate Real Life", The New York Times, June 10, 2001. Accessed January 22, 2017. "Mr. Scaduto, Mr. Giella, Mr. Barry and Mr. Squelio attended the School of Industrial Art, now the School of Art and Design, together in the 1940s."
Staff. "Long Island Journal", The New York Times, October 9, 1983. Accessed January 22, 2017. "'A very special class,' it was called in 1946, the year that 279 art students graduated from the School of Industrial Art in New York City. ... Among those scheduled to attend from the original class were Vladimir Kagan of New York City, the interior designer; Al Scaduto of Jericho, a cartoonist for the syndicated comic strip They'll Do It Every Time; Alex Toth of Los Angeles, also a cartoonist; Sal Tortora of Mattituck, a watercolorist, and Serafin Soto of Huntington, an architect and painter."
"Bill Kresse, Longtime O'Dwyer's Illustrator, Dies", O'Dwyer's, January 27, 2014. Accessed January 22, 2017. "Kresse was born June 17, 1933 in Brooklyn. His art career began immediately after graduating Brooklyn's High School of Industrial Arts, when he got a job illustrating for famed animation studio Terrytoons, which created many popular cartoons of the post-war era, including Mighty Mouse, Heckle and Jeckle, Deputy Dawg, and The Mighty Heroes."
Eva Hesse, Brooklyn Museum. Accessed January 22, 2017. "Eva Hesse was born 1936, in Hamburg, Germany. Her family fled the Nazis and arrived in New York in 1939 where she attended the School of Industrial Art, then Pratt Institute in Brooklyn in 1952, and Cooper Union from 1954 to 1957."
Peter HujarArchived 2016-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, Blouin Artinfo. Accessed January 22, 2017. "In the late 1940s, Hujar enrolled at the School of Industrial Art and found a mentor in poet Daisy Aldan."
The Cult of Mac, December 2014. "He trained as a technical draftsman at the School of Industrial Art in New York."
The Early Years – Part 1, I. C. Rapoport, April 1, 2016. Accessed January 22, 2017. "I had, a year earlier, entered the High School of Industrial Art in Manhattan, and having no desire to join the photography program offered there, studied what my brother Mel had studied, advertising design."
Culhane, John. "Ralph Bakshi - Iconoclast of Animation", The New York Times, March 22, 1981. Accessed January 22, 2017. "From being a poor student at Thomas Jefferson High School, he was inspired to compete for one of 10 openings at the School of Industrial Art (now the High School of Art and Design), a vocational school for commercial artists. When he graduated in June of 1956, he won the school's cartooning medal - and he has been transmuting the gritty reality of the streets in drawings ever since."
Barbara Nessim: An Artful Life, Bard College. Accessed January 22, 2017. "Born in the Bronx, Barbara Nessim studied at New York's School of Industrial Art (now the High School of Art and Design) and attended Pratt Institute from 1956 to 1960."
"'Natural' Sportswear From Porter" February 13, 1992. Accessed January 22, 2017. "Born and raised in New York City, Porter studied at the High School of Art and Design and the Fashion Institute of Technology."
Bobby Weinstein, Songwriters Hall of Fame. Accessed January 22, 2017. "Bobby Weinstein, was a product of a musical family, attended the High School of Art and Design in Manhattan, but his allegiance to the arts soon took a different turn when he became swept up by the Doo Wop music phenomenon which had swung into high gear at the time."
"James A. Simon". (photo entry) 1963 High School of Art and Design Yearbook (Art & Design Alumni Association). 1963. p. 23. Archived from the original on November 15, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
Donadoni, Serena. "Hormonal pyrotechnics 101: Amy Heckerling on life, love and other high-school explosives"Archived 2012-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Metro Times. July 26, 2000. Accessed February 10, 2008. "Few filmmakers are as in touch with their inner teenager as Amy Heckerling, even if her own experience is diametrically opposed to those of the California teens in her best films. The Bronx native attended the High School of Art and Design in nearby Manhattan, where she focused on photography, and eventually moved on to New York University to study film."
Contributor's Notes, Eclectica Magazine, October / November 2005. Accessed August 6, 2008. "Eljay Persky grew up in New York City's Greenwich Village, attending the High School of Art and Design."
Davis, Michael (August 8, 2008). "Milestone: If You're Not There, You Just Won't Get It: Straight No Chaser". ComicMix. Quote: "I knew (we all knew) that Malcolm was a troubled soul and I'm sad to say that when he committed suicide a few years ago I was not that surprised. Denys and I would often talk about how to deal with Malcolm and reached out to him many times. That does little to erase the feeling that we somehow let our friend down."
Le Marie, Nicole. "Hot on Prada's heels, the divine Marc Jacobs". The Independent. February 25, 2007. Accessed April 18, 2008. "Since graduating from the New York High School of Art and Design in 1981 and moving on to the Parsons School of Design, the New Yorker has gathered accolades galore and is now artistic director for Louis Vuitton."
Pinterest "Ivan de Prume, NYC High School of Art and Design class of 1987, is a heavy metal drummer whose music became famous in the groove metal band White Zombie."
"Joe Madureira". Kees Kousemaker's Lambiek Comiclopedia. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
"Mobb Deep's Prodigy was hip-hop's greatest poet of fear." "For starters, Prodigy and Havoc themselves weren't exactly central-casting gangsters: Both attended New York's prestigious High School of Art and Design, a school whose alumni include Calvin Klein, Amy Heckerling, Fab Five Freddy, and Marc Jacobs."
"Fabolous Talks About Attending Art School & Connection To Basquiat" "Before I was a musician, I drew", said Fabolous. "The housing projects in Brooklyn weren't much of a canvas, people didn't know that I had it in me – but I actually went to an art and design high school."
