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Highland County Courthouse (Ohio)

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Local government building in the United States United States historic place
Highland County Courthouse
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Front of the courthouse
Highland County Courthouse (Ohio) is located in OhioHighland County Courthouse (Ohio)Show map of OhioHighland County Courthouse (Ohio) is located in the United StatesHighland County Courthouse (Ohio)Show map of the United States
LocationMain (US 50) and High (US 62) Streets, Hillsboro, Ohio
Coordinates39°12′9″N 83°36′43″W / 39.20250°N 83.61194°W / 39.20250; -83.61194
Area0.8 acres (0.32 ha)
Built1833
ArchitectArthur, Pleasant
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Federal
NRHP reference No.78002087
Added to NRHPAugust 24, 1978

The Highland County Courthouse is located in Hillsboro, Ohio. The courthouse was placed on the National Register on August 24, 1978. This building has served as the courthouse of Highland County since its opening in 1834 and is the oldest courthouse in continuous use in Ohio.

Gallery

  • Veterans Memorial dedicated in 2012. Veterans Memorial dedicated in 2012.
  • Plaque dedicated to 93 Revolutionary War soldiers buried in Highland County. Unveiled on July 4, 1930. Plaque dedicated to 93 Revolutionary War soldiers buried in Highland County. Unveiled on July 4, 1930.
  • Plaque dedicated to Highland County War Bond Drive in World War I. Unveiled on May 31, 1919. Plaque dedicated to Highland County War Bond Drive in World War I. Unveiled on May 31, 1919.
  • Plaque dedicated to the oldest court house in Ohio. Unveiled on October 9, 1979. Plaque dedicated to the oldest court house in Ohio. Unveiled on October 9, 1979.
  • Highland County court house beautification project. Constructed in 1965. Highland County court house beautification project. Constructed in 1965.
  • Monument dedicated to the unknown dead of the Civil War. Unveiled on November 28, 1908. Monument dedicated to the unknown dead of the Civil War. Unveiled on November 28, 1908.
  • Monument dedicated to the soldiers from Highland County who fought for the North in the Civil War. Unveiled on November 17, 1897. Monument dedicated to the soldiers from Highland County who fought for the North in the Civil War. Unveiled on November 17, 1897.

History

Highland County was established in 1805 with special sessions of the courts meeting in New Market. Plans for a courthouse were accepted in 1807, with John Shields having the winning entry. The structure was built in Hillsboro, the new county seat, and was a two-story brick building with a rectangular footprint. Lack of room and foundation problems led the county to plan a replacement.

This replacement was submitted by Pleasant Arthur and was an example of Greek Revival architecture.

Exterior

The red brick structure was originally laid out in a long rectangular plan, but additions on either side were built in 1883. The front of the building has a central entrance with a transom and fanlight above the large wooden double doors. Windows to either side of the door are rectangular in shape and are located within a recessed arch. Above each window and the door are rectangular windows with a lantern hung above the entrance. Ionic columns line the facade and support a pediment. A drum rises from the pitched roof and supports a lantern with arched vents and capped by a small dome. A weathervane tops the tower.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2020-01-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Further reading

  • Thrane, Susan W., County Courthouses of Ohio, Indiana University Press, Indianapolis, Indiana 2000 ISBN 0-253-33778-X
  • Marzulli, Lawrence J., The Development of Ohio's Counties and Their Historic Courthouses, Gray Printing Company, Fostoria, Ohio 1983
  • Stebbins, Clair, Ohio's Court Houses, Ohio State Bar Association, Columbus, Ohio 1980

External links

Current county courthouses of Ohio
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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