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Hipponix
Hipponix antiquatus shell
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Family:	Hipponicidae
Genus:	Hipponix DeFrance, 1819
Species
See text
Synonyms
Hipponyx Defrance, 1819 (alternate representation)

Hipponix, common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails. Many (but not all) of the species in this genus have white shells.

Species

Species within the genus Hipponix include:

• Hipponix antiquatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Hipponix benthophila (Dall, 1889)
• Hipponix climax Simone, 2005
• Hipponix conicus (Schumacher, 1817)
  • Hipponix conicus wyattae (Powell, 1958)
• Hipponix costellatus Carpenter, 1856
• Hipponix cranioides Carpenter, 1864
• Hipponix delicatus Dall, 1908
• Hipponix floridanus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
• Hipponix grayanus Menke, 1853
• Hipponix imbricatus
• Hipponix incurvus (Gmelin, 1791)
• Hipponix leptus Simone, 2002
• Hipponix mogul Chino, 2006
• Hipponix panamensis C.B. Adams, 1852
• Hipponix pilosus (Deshayes, 1832)
• Hipponix planatus Carpenter, 1857
• Hipponix subrufus (Lamarck, 1822)
• Hipponix ticaonicus Sowerby, 1846
• Hipponix tumens Carpenter, 1864 - ribbed hoofsnail

NOTE: According to notes in Rosenberg, 2009, the online database Malacolog 4.1.1, H. antiquatus was described without a type locality. This same species was previously considered to occur in both the Eastern Pacific and the Western Atlantic, but some records of this species from the Western Atlantic may in fact be H. leptus instead.

Species brought into synonymy

• Hipponix acutus Quoy & Gaimard, 1835: synonym of Hipponix conicus (Schumacher, 1817)
• Hipponix australis (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Sabia australis (Lamarck, 1819)
• Hipponix barbatus Sowerby, 1835: synonym of Hipponix pilosus (Deshayes, 1832)
• Hipponix inexpectata Mestayer, 1929: synonym of Spirobranchus latiscapus (Marenzeller, 1885)
• Hipponix lissus (E.A. Smith, 1894): synonym of Malluvium lissum (E. A. Smith, 1894)

References

1. DeFrance (1819_. Journ. de Physique 88: 217.
2. Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138072 on 2012-06-25

• Mestayer M.K. (1929) Notes on New Zealand Mollusca. 4. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 60(1): 247–250, pls 20–25.
• Dell, R.K., 1956. The archibenthal Mollusca of New Zealand. Dominion Mus. Bull. Wellington 18: 1-235
• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

Further reading

• Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

External links

• (1862). drawing of the anatomy

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• Hipponicidae
• Gastropod genera
• Hypsogastropoda stubs