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This is a list of historic country estates in Lake County, Ohio built between the years 1895 and 1930. Around 1885 the city of Cleveland, Ohio was home to an estimated 70 millionaires. While, at the same time, within three mile radius of the city of Willoughby in neighboring Lake Co. there were none, however, by 1918 there were then over 30 millionaires using large estates as their summer homes.

This wave of wealthy families migrating out to Lake County had many causes. As James Borchert wrote in the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History

Electrified streetcar development in the late 1880s transformed the metropolis. Three times faster than horse-drawn streetcars (15 vs. 5 mph), they permitted radial suburban development up to 10(–20) miles from the city center. The new technology arrived as Cleveland confronted a series of challenges: huge migrations from Southern and Eastern Europe; industrial and business expansion into residential neighborhoods; pollution from new industries; and corrupt government. Urbanites looked to the suburbs as both rural haven and escape from urban disorder. Unlike previous suburban developments, streetcar suburbs deliberately distanced themselves from the city. Privately owned, franchised electric streetcar companies (often controlled by land developers) laid out tracks on EUCLID AVE.

This resulted in bringing major changes to the county's westernmost villages and townships.

On the front page of the Painesville Telegraph dated Thursday, April 16, 1903, under the heading "Mentor Real Estate" was the following.

Demand For Good Residence property has put up the price.
Few people are aware that real estate in Mentor is worth several times as much as in Painesville. The demand, by prominent Cleveland people, for residence property along the C. P. & E. railway is what has put prices up on Mentor real estate, and now $1,000 an acre is considered cheap in many instances.
The improvements, which Clevelander people have made and are making on the lands which they have purchased, has also had much to do with advance in price.
In 1892 real estate in Mentor was no higher than here, but since the construction of the electric railway, prices have gone steadlly [sic] upward.

Map of estates' locations

The country estates were so densely packed into the western portion of Lake County that you could walk from the ReedHurst Estate on the Panesville-Mentor Line to Hillandale on the Wickliffe-Euclid line, a distance of some 12 miles, staying entirely on estate's property with only the need to occasionally cross a country dirt road.

A map showing the locations of the Historic country estates in Lake County, Ohio

Estate details (66 of 70)

Estate	Image	Owner	Occupations	Year Build	Sq. Ft. - Rooms	Status	Architect	Acreage	City	Location	Maps
Hawgood's Summer Estate	No available image	Hawgood, Captain Arthur Harrison.(1865-1945) and(M-1892) Belle L. (Dibley)(1869-1941) Owners(1903-1916) Hawgood, Harry Bourn(1887-1939) and Nellie Doan (Shepard)(1888-1971) Owners(1916-1971)	Owner of several Great Lakes Ships. Manager of the Minerva Steamship Company and Later with brothers owner of The Commonwealth Steamship company Belle was a painter, also made important contributions to regional botany by collecting specimens. Donated Collection to Cleveland Museum of Natural History	@1900	00000-00	Demolished, Now a shopping Center	Architect Unknown	64	Painesville Township	1555 Mentor Ave. Winter Residence: 1942 E. 107th street	1915 Atlas Painesville Twp. Tract-4, Lot-45
Cherry Farms		Hart, Frank W. (1853-1910) and (M-1877) Jennie (Griswold)(1856-1942) Owners(1897- )	owner of a wholesale millinery business Cattle Breeder	1841 Updated:1900	00000	Hellriegel's Inn	Architect unknown	112	Painesville Township	1040 Mentor Ave	1898 Atlas Painesville Twp T-4, L-38, 39
Old Orchard Farm		SILVERTHORN, William H.(1850-1910) and Fannie White(1853-1916)	President and a member of the executive committee of the Railway Steel-Spring Co.	1900	00000	Demolished 1983	Architect Unknown	200	Painesville Township	Mentor Ave. C, P & E interurban stop 71 Winter Residence: 127 Ingleside Ave.	1915 Atlas Painesville Twp T-4, L-32, 38, 43
Parmelee Farm		Parmelee, James C. (1855-1931) and (M-1900) Alice Woolfolk Maury (1863-1940) Owners(1901-1940)	Helped start the National Carbon Company, Fourth president of the Cleveland General Electric Company, First President of the Cleveland Stock Exchange He and his wife Alice were benefactors of the Washington National Cathedral, and Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C.	1826 / @1930	00000 / 4,270.	First House demolished 1930's, Care Takes House enlarged and remodeled. From 1940 to 1960 it was part of Cole's Nursery, Now a Private Residence.	Architect Unknown	200	Mentor	9573 Jackson St.	Mentor Twp. Track-6, Lot-5,8
Gilchrist Estate	Images from 1903	GILCHRIST, Captain Joseph Clough(1850-1919) and (M2 -1890) Emille Martin(1863-1964)	Owned Gilchrist Transportation Co. Second largest shipping fleet on Great lakes. President Coal & Iron National Bank	@1840	00000	Demolished @1970. Now Lake Health and Mentor Surgery Center.	Architect unknown	26 Painesville Twp. 50 Mentor Twp.	Painesville Township, & Mentor	9500 Mentor Ave. C. P. and E. Between stop 67 & 68	1915 Atlas Painesville TWP T-4 L-37, 1915 Atlas Page 53-Mentor Twp. T-6 L-3
Reedhurst		Reed, Frederick Nicholas(1853-1905) and Jennie F.(1856-1928)	Reed Brothers & Co. Director Gentlemen's Driving Park Co.	1900	7,500	Demolished 1974	Frank D. Skell	125	Mentor	1/2 mile South of Mentor Ave., East of Chillicothe Rd.41°40′27.5″N 81°17′58″W / 41.674306°N 81.29944°W / 41.674306; -81.29944 Winter Residence: 735 Genesee Ave.	1915 Atlas Page 53-Mentor Twp. Russell Lot
Twin Maples		Luther, L. Cook(1853-1905) and Clara B. Sylvester(1853-1915) Owners (1883-1903) Hawgood William Alfred(1863-1916) and Bessie Flower(1868-1951) Owners (1903-1918) Luetkemeyer, Edmund Henry(1862-1934) and(M-1908) Mathilde(1871-1941) Owners (1918-1941)	Owner L. L. Cook & Brothers Hawgood was Partners with his brothers in several Lake Eire Shipping Companies Vice-President Luetkemeyer Company, president of the Country Auto Club, a member of the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, Cleveland Athletic Club, and Cleveland Yacht Club. Later Lockwood-Luetkemeyer-Henry Company	1825	3,700	Saved in 1961 by being relocated. Now Private Residence.	Jonathan Goldsmith	47 25	Mentor	S.W Corner Mentor Ave. and Chillocathe Rd. C. P. and E. stop 66 Relocated .5 mile to 9364 Forstyhe lane Hawgood Winter Residence: E. 89th street Cleveland, Luetkemyer Winter Residence: 1899 E. 93rd Cleveland.	1915 Atlas Mentor Twp. Russel Lot
Corning Estate 1912 Andrews Estate 1919		Corning, Henry Wick(1869-1946) and Edith Warren( -1953) Andrews, Earl John( -1938) and Clar B.	President of Standard Sewing Machine, director of First National Bank, the Guardian Savings and Trust Company, the Union Trust Company, and the Adams-Bagnall Electric Company. Architech/Builder	1912	00000	Demolished 1990	Architect Unknown	30	Mentor	9232 Mentor Ave.	1915 Atlas Mentor Twp. Russell Lot
Dellhurst	Images from 1903	Van Cleve, Herman B. (1860-1930) and(m. 1892) Adele Livingston (Battershall)(1866-) Owners(1895-1910) Brown, Harvey Huntington Sr.(1848-1923) and(M-) Elizabeth Freeman (Hickox)(1851-1912) Owners(1910-1923)	Owner Building Supply, Major Glass Distributor Owner: Harvey H. Brown & Co.	1895	00000	Demolished 1974 Functioned as Dellhurst Hospital in the 1930s	Arthur N. Oviatt	77 45	Mentor	Mentor Ave C. P. & E. Stop 62 Brown's Winter Residence: 2727 Euclid Ave.	16A-18TWP_2
Clover Farm	No available image	Osborne, Francis Marion (1854-1911) and Dollie Philpot Morris(1858-1928) (Owners -1918) Osborne, Francis Marion Jr (1893-1963) and(M-1915) Florence T.(1894-1973) Owners(1918-1940)	President Youghiogheny & Ohio Coal Company, President Gilchrist Transportation Co. Built Lost Nation Golf Course The Osborne Dairy Store	1864	00000	Osborne Park , Lost Nation Golf Course Lost Nation Airport	Architect Unknown	25-337	Willoughby	38883 HODGSON RD, Lost Nation Golf Course and 38575 Lakeshore Boulevard	1898 Atlas Douglas Tract Lot-3 1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Douglas Tract Lot-3,6,9,10,13
Murray Homestead	Images from 1903, Images from 2019	Murry, William Parmelee(1854-1918) and(M-1877) Jeanie L. Castle(1854-1949)	Director of Pickands Mather Group Coal Department, One of the founders of the Cleveland Athletic Club	1847	00000	Demolished 1985	Architect Unknown	600	Mentor	Home Stead 8501 Mentor Ave C.P.& E. stop 58. Stock Farm C.P.& E. stop 56.	1915 Atlas Mentor Village Huntington, Goodell, Simmons and Church Lots
Miller Estate	Images from 1903	Miller, Leonard B.(1861 -1936) and Mary A. (Denison)	Manager Oglebay Norton & Co., Charter Member Kirtland and Mayfield Country Clubs	@1903	00000	Demolished 1975. Replaced by the Mentor Medical Park.	Architect Unknown	80	Mentor	8224 Mentor Ave. C.P.& E. stop 55	Mentor Village Bacon Lot
Indian Hill		Newell, John Edmund(1861-1949) and(M-1891) Amie Sikes Carpenter(1865-1938)	President Jefferson Coal Company, trustee for the Society Savings Ami was executive vice-president of the national Garden Club and Founder of the Women's Protective Association	1899	00000	House Demolished 1958, Eleanor B Garfield Park	Arthur N. Oviatt	60	Mentor	7967 Mentor Ave. C.P.& E. stop 54.	1915 Atlas Mentor Village Ward Lot
WELLCOMFIELD Good Hold Farm	Images from 1903	Wellman, Samual T. (1847-1919) and (M-1868) Julia A. Ballard Owners(1899-1906) Holden, Liberty Emery(1833-1913) and Delia Elizabeth Bulkley (1838-1932) Owners(1906-1913)	American Steel industry pioneer, Founded the Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Engineering Company, prolific inventor Owner Cleveland Plain Dealer, Hollenden Hotel, Responsible for Construction of Cleveland Museum of Art, Mining and Real estate Investor, Founder of Bratenahal	1850	00000	Burned down 1929	Architect Unknown	1,200	Mentor	7767 Mentor Ave. C.P.& E. stop 52.	Mentor T-5 Huntington and Blake Lots
Mooreland NRHP #88000209	Exterior Video 2016	Moore, Edward William ( 1864-1928) and (M-1891) Louise Chamberlin(1870-1956) Owners(1898-1956)	Vice-president of the Western Reserve Trust Co., Partner Everett-Moore syndicate that managed CLEVELAND ELECTRIC RAILWAY CO. CLEVELAND, PAINESVILLE & EASTERN 1895, Detroit United Railway, Chicago Aurora and Elgin Railroad	1898	20,000	Educational Business Event Center	Arthur N. Oviatt 1898 J. Milton Dyer1906	1,100	Mentor	7960 Garfield Rd	1915 Mooreland Estate
Kingwood Farm		King, Harry Wheelock(1863-1928) and Margery Gundry(1866-1950) Owners(1904-1944) Monroe, Logan Sr(1897 -1987) and(M-1918) Kathleen(1899 - 1987) Owners(1944-1975)	President King Bridge Company Vice-President Eaton Corp and Co-Owner Kingwood Nurseries'	1903	0000	Demolished @1980	Abram Garfield	775 100	Kirtland Hills & Mentor	Center Street	1915 Kirtland TWP
Primrose Hill Nortonwood		Andrews Horace Elisworth (1863-1918) and Antoinette Huntington Devereux (1863-1955) Owners(1898-1910) Norton, David Z.(1851-1928) and Owners(1910-1928)	Vice-President Standard Oil / President of The Big Con Partner Oglebay Norton & Co President of the Citizens Savings and Trust Company.	1898	0000	Primrose Hill Demolished 1966-67 Nortonwood Demolished 2019	Arthur N. Oviatt	157 300	Mentor	Garfield Rd.
Kenridge		Bolton, Charles Chester(1855-1930) and(M-1880) Julie Castle(1857-1929) Owners(1914-1930) Bolton, Chester Castle and(M-1907) Frances Payne(1885-1977)	Partner in M. A. Hanna Company Business Industrialist, United States Republican Congressman from Ohio 22d District 1929-1937 United States Congresswoman from Ohio 22d District 1940-1969, Funded a school of nursing at Western Reserve University	1848(Family Home moved from Euclid Ave, Cleveland to Center St. Mentor 1915)	00000	Demolished	Architect unknown	80	Mentor	8020 CENTER ST	Mentor Village T-2, L-9
Courtyard	No available image	Bolton, Newell Castle(1888 - 1947 ) and(M- ) Frances Bray Todd (1896-1983) Owners(1929-1950) Bolton, Oliver (1917 -1972) and(M- ) Adelide Brownlee ( - )Owners(1950-1978) Bolton, Charles P.(1942 - ) and(M- ) Julia( - )(m-1976) Owners(1978 - Present)	Army Brigadier General, Executive at Republic steel Director at several large Cleveland Companies United States representatives from Ohio's 11th district 1952-1956 Manager of the Office of International Trade for Ohio.	1929	00000	Private Resident	Carl Rowley	100 238	Mentor	8021 Center Street	Mentor Village
Low Ridge Farm		Perkins, Jacob Bishop (1854-1936) and Sallie Moore (Wilshire) (1856-1931) Owners(1900-1936)	Attorney, Manager and builder for the Cleveland & Mahoning Railroad, Founder HILL ACME CO. 1886 Honorary Vice President Western Reserve Historical Society	1900	5,334	Private residents	unknown	201	Mentor	8916 Perkins Dr. Winter Residence:490 Euclid Ave. and Edgewater Park	1915 Atlas mentor Twp. T- L-
Wildwood NRHP #81000444		Oliver, John G. ( -1939) and May Lockwood( -1941)	Engineer for Warner & Swasey Company later co-founder of Bardons & Oliver	1908	00000	Wildwood Cultural Center & Park	Abram Garfield	34	Mentor	7645 Little Mountain Rd	1915 Atlas Mentor Twp. Tract 2 Lot-5 16A-017OLD.pdf (1942)
Chesterfield Greystone Manor	Image from 1960	Scott, Frank Augustus (1873-1949) and(M-1911) Faith Alice Fraser( -1936) Girdler, Tom Mercer(1877-1965) and(M.-1924) Lillian Snowden(M. 1924-1942)	Chairman of the Munitions Standards Board of the Council of National Defense and first chairman of the War Industries Board during World War I, chairman of the board of Warner & Swasey Company President and Chairman of the Board Republic Steel	1919	00000-25 Rooms	Currently Unoccupied. For 34 years it was home to the East Shore Unitarian Church. Around 1996 the House and 100+ acres were merged with the old Newell C. Bolton Estate	Hubbell & Benes	477	Kirtland Hills, & Mentor	7960 Center Street	Mentor Village
Hoyt Estate	No available image	Hoyt Elton James 2nd(1850-1917) and(M-1914) Cornelia Hickox (Brown)(1890 - 1968)	Sr. Managing Partner Pickards Mather & Co.	1920	00000	Private residents	Architect unknown	110	Kirtland Hills	Track 2 Bloss Lot south side of Chilliothe Rd. Kirtland hills 41.644256, -81.329406	Maps
Hilo Farms NRHP #79001870		Hanna, Leonard C. Jr. (1889-1957) Owner(1925-1957)	Executive M. A. Hanna Company, philanthropist, Director Cleveland Museum of Art	1925	7,600	Private residents	unknown	330	Kirtland Hills	9058 Little Mountain Rd.
ShadyBrook	No available image	Baldwin, Arthur Douglas(1876-1955) and(M-1902) Reba Williams( -1941)	Partner Garfield, Baldwin, Jamison, Hope, & Ulrich.	1926	1,684	Purchased by Holden Arboretum 1956, Used for The Laymen's Retreat Project, Then as Headquarters of The Lake County Historical Society and currently HISTORIC SHADYBROOK HOUSE LLC	Abram Garfield	556	Kirtland Hills	9400 BALDWIN RD 41.637464, -81.29767	1915 Atlas Kirtland TWP T-1 L-13,25,26,39
Stump Hollow Farm	No available image	Hanna, Howard Melville Jr.(1877–1945) and Jean Claire(1882-1973) Owners(1927 -1948)	President & Chairman of M. A. Hanna Company	1927	6055-23	Private Residence	Walker and Weeks	100	Kirtland Hills	9011 Booth Road	Tract-1 Lot-37
Manor House Farm		Morley, Charles Rockwell(1863-1952) and(M-1923) Hedwig (Hotopf)(1865-1955) Was also his Mothers summer home until her death in 1923 Morley, Helen Marshall (Rockwell)(1834-1923) and(M-1858) Deceased Husband Jesse Healy(1820-1903)	Director Kelly Island Lime & Transport Co., Real Estate operator, Trustee of Lake Erie College, President of The Stark Electric and Cleveland Alliance and Mahoning Valley railroad lines.	C. 1874 Extensively Remodel:C. 1903	00000-23	Lake Erie College's President's house. and George M Humphrey Equestrian Center.	Architect Unknown	335 550	Mentor	8031 Morley Rd 41°39′04″N 81°16′43″W / 41.651042°N 81.278562°W / 41.651042; -81.278562 Winter Residences: 2914 prospect Ave. S. E. Later Pasadena, Ca.	1915 Altas Concord Twp. Joint Sub District Lots 2,3,8,9,10
The Pinery Pinery Farms	images of Woods home from an online source.	King, Ralph Thrall(1855-1926) and(M-1897) Fanny Tewksbury(1860-1949) Owners:(1901-1949) Two Children later built homes on the Estate:Woods, Frances (Schafer)	President of the Realty Investment Company, Major Donner and vice president of the Cleveland Museum of Art, a trustee of Western Reserve University and the Western Reserve Historical Society, Blish Rd. renamed King Memorial Highway for him.	Ralph & Fanny: 1st 1901, 2ad 1916 Woods: 1928	Ralph & Fanny: 1st:0000-00, 2ad:1,939-6 Wood's: 4,931-	Private Residence's	Architect's Unknown	100 250 321	Kirtland, & Concord	Ralph & Fanny King: 10059 Little Mnt. Rd.41°38′15.3″N 81°16′44.6″W / 41.637583°N 81.279056°W / 41.637583; -81.279056 Woods King:10095 Little Mnt. Rd. 41°38′15.3″N 81°16′44.6″W / 41.637583°N 81.279056°W / 41.637583; -81.279056 Winter Residence: 2648 Prospect Ave. S. E.	1915 Atlas Mentor Twp. Track-4 Lot-2, 1900 Chardon Township Tax Map Track-4, Lot-2 1927 Chardon Township Tax Map
Roberta Holden Bole's Estate	No available image	BOLE, Benjamin Patterson(1873-1941) and(M-1907) Roberta Holden(1876-1950)	Benjamin:Major U.S. Army, Managed the Liberty Holden Trust(Managed the Cleveland Plain Dealer, Hollenden Hotel Company and was a director of several other corporations.) Reberta:Was the moving spirit behind the founding of the Holden Arboretum in Kirtland. Co-founded the Hawken School for boys in 1915 and was a benefactor of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.	1925	00000	Private residence and First 100 acres of Holden Arboretum	Architect Unknown	180	Kirtland	9446 Sperry Rd  41.619654, -81.301963	Track-1 Lots-51,52 24A-010OLD.pdf (1930-1990)
Lantern Court	More Images	Corning, Warren H. II(1902-1975) and (M-1928) Maud Eells Stager(1909-1991)	investment banking, Executive administrator Holden Arboretum	1929	00000-17 Rooms	In 2022 the House and 29 acres were sold by Holden Arboretum to Red Oak Camp.	Edward John Maier	99	Kirtland	9203 Kirtland Chardon Rd.	Kirtland Tract-2 Lot-26,27
Playmore Estate	Images from 2015	Hubell, Benjamin( S. 1857–1935) and(M-1895) Bertha M. Tarbell(1872-1957)	Architect: Played a role in designing the West Side Market and the Cleveland Museum of Art.	1929 Enlarged 2003	7,000 / 13,247	Private residence	Hubbell & Benes	65 / 13	Kirtland	8900 Eagle Road Kirtland. On top of Pierce's Knob (Second highest point in Lake Co.)  41.604093, -81.321296	Kirtland Track-2 Lot-23
Halle Farm	Random Images	Halle, Samuel Horatio(1868-1954) and (M-1901) Blanche Marguerite (Murphy) (1874-1951)	Founder of Halle Brothers Co. Philanthropist Blanche was the author of Art of Entertaining Managed The Eugene and Blanche Halle Foundation	1912	00000	Penitentiary Glen Nature Center	Architect Unknown	424	Kirtland	8668 Kirtland Chardon Rd Winter Residence: 2163 Harcourt Dr. Cleveland Heights	Kirtland Twp Tract-13 Lot-18
Augustus Estate		Augustus, Ellsworth Hunt(1897-1964) and(M-1920) Frances Elizabeth Good(1889-1981)	Partner in the Kilroy Drilling Company and a director of the National City Bank of Cleveland. President of the National Boy scout Council He won the district golf championship of Greater Cleveland seven times.	1930	12,600/	Private Residence	Munroe Walker Copper, Jr.	200	Waite Hill	9441 HOBART RD	Kirtland Twp Track 1,2 Lots 1,40
LEO-DORO FARMS	Kirtland Country Club 1910's	Everett, Henry A. (1856-1917) and(M -1886) Josephine Pettengill (1866 - 1938 )	President of Big Consolidated and Lake Shore Electric Railroad Co.	1901	00000	The original wood mansion burned in 1906. The 1910 stone mansion burned in 1975 1910 purchased 309 addition but separated acres.	Architects Unknown	709 1901:400 1910 added 309	Kirtland & Mentor	Kirtland Country Club, 41°37′53″N 81°22′39″W / 41.631473°N 81.377573°W / 41.631473; -81.377573 Lake County MetroPark's Chapin Forest Reservation Gildersleeve Mountain 41°35′58″N 81°21′40″W / 41.599412°N 81.361171°W / 41.599412; -81.361171	1915 Map of Everett Estate lands 1915 Atlas Kirtland TWP Lots-15,16,28 and separated Lots-5,83,84-, 1915 Mentor Twp Track-4, Lots 2,7
Winden		Sherwin, Henry A.( 1842- 1916) and (M-1865) Frances Mary Smith(1843-1920)	Partner, Sherwin, Williams, & Co.	1898	00000	Demolished 1968	Architect unknown	184	Willoughby	4420 Sherwin Rd.
Elgercon	Images from 1903 Image from 2015 Images from 2017 Fire	Chandler, Harrison Tyler.(1840-1912) and (M-1865) Ellen Frances (Foster)(1842-1912) Tucker, Stanly Wightman(1870-1943 ) and(M-1895) Gertrude Lee (Chandler)(1873-1953)	Served in The Grand Army during the Civil War, Founded Chandler & Price printing press company President Foulton Foundery Company, President S. W. Tucker Company	1900-1913	00000-20	Destroyed by fire 2017, Land used for the Willoughby-Eastlake school district, Lake County YMCA, Willoughby Fire station, Willoughby Police Station and Lake Metroparks' (Gully Brook Park).	Architect Unknown	125	Willoughby	37000 Ridge Road(Rt 84) and Shankland Road	1915 Atlas, Willoughby Twp. Track-10 Lot-4 and P. 127
Harkness Estate	No available image	Harkness, Stephen Vanderburgh(1818-1888) and(M-1854) Anna Maria (Richardson)(1837-1926)	He organized The Euclid Avenue National Bank and was president of Belt Mining Company. In 1867 he made substantial investments in Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler joining with his half brother Henry Flagler. This company was the forerunner to Standard Oil. Ann founded the Commonwealth Fund On her Husband's death Ann inherited 1/3 of his 150 Million dollar estate and gave away 40 Million before she died.	@1883	00000-24	Demolished @1948, From 1919 to 1948 it was a summer camp called Camp Harkness, Currently its FirstEnergy's Eastlake Generating Station'	Architect Unknown	222	Eastlake	Erie St. @Eastlake Generating Station , 41.672801, -81.440066 Winter Residence: 6508 Euclid Ave	1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Card Track, Lot-22 1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp.
Cozy Bank	No available image	Weber, Dr Gustave E. Carl(1828-1912) and (M-1854) Ruth Elizabeth Chaney(-1917)	Founder of ST. VINCENT CHARITY HOSPITAL, Trustee and dean of the Medical Dept. at Western Reserve university U.S. consul in Nurnberg, Germany.	C.1897	00000-00	Demolished	Architect Unknown	110	Eastlake, Ohio	1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Card Track, Lot-22 1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp.
Van Gorder Manor		Boyce, Joseph H.(1823-1894) and(M-1856) Julia E. (French)(1837-1903) Owner(1902-1903) Van Gorder , Albert Hapgood(1852-1941) and(M-) Nancy Boyce(1871-1959) Owners(1903-1959)	Proprietor of the Willoughby Flour Mills Julia E. French was the twin sister of Julius E. French Founder Hall-Van Gorder Co., The Cleveland Fruit Juice Co.	1902	16,365-00	Van Gorder Manor Apartments	Architect Unknown	15	Willoughby	37819 Euclid Avenue 41°38′02″N 81°24′39″W / 41.63389°N 81.41083°W / 41.63389; -81.41083	1915 Willoughby Atlas Tract-13 Lot-2
Belle Vernon Farm		Beidler, Jacob Atlee(1852-1912) and(M-1885) Hannah M.(Rhoads)(1854-1940)	1901-1907 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 20th district., president of the Belle Vernon-Mapes Dairy Co., Vice president of the Cleveland, Painesville & Eastern Railroad Co., He served as president of the Rhodes & Beidler Coal Co. and as member of the State board of agriculture.	@1881	00000-00	Demolished Now Willoughby Firestation #3 and Lake Co YMCA	Architect Unknown	300	Willoughby	37000 Euclid Ave. C, P & E Stop 34	1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Track-14, Lots-1,2 1916 Map
Willow Hall Farm 1898 Willoughby Hall 1903		Jopling, Thomas(1841-1894) and(m-) Mary Clayton(1841-1917) Reginald Furness(1867-1942) and(M-1894)(D-1910) Anna (Marshell)(Schweinfurth)(1870-1928)	Treasure Otis Iron and Steel Company President American Wire Company Vice-President American Wire Company	@1898	00000	Demolished	Architect Unknown	225	Willoughby	36857 Ridge Road	1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Track-10, Lots-2-3-4
As You like it	No available image	Haworth, Joseph S.(1855-1903), and William Joseph(1864-1921)( and(M-1901)Sarah Amelia Graham((1880-1960)) Harris, George B.(1881-1970) and(M-) Fannie (Davis)(C.1888-1886) Owners(1920-C.1957)	Haworth's were nationally Known Actors and Playwright Harris was a Lawyer, Common Pleas Court Judge, GOP Chairman for Cuyahoga County Fannie helped found the Cleveland Orchestra	C. 1898 C. 1930	1057-5 2322-10	Private Residences	Architect Unknown	27	Willoughby	Willoughby RidgeE Rd. 41°36′42″N 81°26′08″W / 41.61165°N 81.43566°W / 41.61165; -81.43566 Additional Residence(1930): Willoughby Ridge Rd. 41°36′38″N 81°26′08″W / 41.610498°N 81.435661°W / 41.610498; -81.435661 Harris Winter Residence" E. 97th	Haworth:1915 Atlas Track-10, Lot-10 Harris:27A_004
Drury Lane Farm	Images from 1903	Drury, Francis Edson(1850-1932) and(M-1884) Julia Robinson(1859-1943)	Partner Cleveland Foundry Co	1925	7,946	Private residence	Walker and Weeks	65	Waite Hill	6750 WAITE HILL	Tract-9 Lots-1,3
Tannenbaum Farm	Images from 1903	Otis, Charles A. Jr.(1868-1953) and(M-1894) Lucia Edwards(1869-1949)	Stock Broker, President Otis & Co, Owner Cleveland News	<1910	00000	Private Residence	Architect Unknown	480	Waite Hill	6725 Waite Hill Rd.	1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Page 81,
South Farm	Images from 2017	Sherwin, 1. John( - ) and (M- ) Frances McIntosh( - ) 2.Francis McIntosh(1906-1969) and(M-1931) Margaret Halle	Banking	1920	11,000	Private Residents	Bryant Fleming	390	Waite Hill	9550 Smith Rd.	1915 Altas Willoughby Twp. Page 81
Treadway Farms	No available image	Treadway, Lyman Hambright(1862-1919) and(M-) Annie May (Wickham)(1868-1951)	President The Peck, Stow & WOcox Co., vice chairman Federal Reserve Bank of Cle.; Director Superior Savings & Trust Co., Peerless Motor Car Co.; President Cleveland Chamber of Commerce.	1896	4,339	Private Residents	Architect Unknown	253	Waite Hill	9715 SMITH	Willoughby Twp. Track 5 Lots-1,4,5 Track-9 Lot-8
River Farm Estate		Squire, Feargus B.(1850-1932) (M-1876) Louisa Christiana Braymaier(1854-1927)	Executive Standard Oil Company and major investor in Steel, Chemical and other Companies Mayor of Wickliffe, Ohio	1890	00000-00	No Main house. Only the gate house was built. Now part of North Chagrin Reservation of the Cleveland Metroparks.	Architect Unknown	550	Willoughby Hills	2844 River Rd, 41°34′49″N 81°25′15″W / 41.580144°N 81.420945°W / 41.580144; -81.420945 Winter Residence:1729 Euclid Avenue, later 7809 Euclid Avenue.	1915 Altas Tract 2, Lots 4,5
Blakeslee Estate	No available image	Blakeslee, John Robert(1875-1970) and(M-1921) Joanna(Hanlon)(1889-1950)	President AJAX Manufacturing Co.	1921	2,042	Private Residence 52 Aces become part of Cleveland Metroparks North Chagrin Reservation.	Architect Unknown	75	Willoughby Hills	36100 Euclid Chardon Rd. Winter Residence: 1118 St. Clair Ave. N.E.	Lake County Auditor 31A-011OLD2 31A-003-OLD
Ridgeview	Images from 1903	Clark, Alfred Gleason Sherman (1875-1953) and(M1-1899) Alice Hale (Russell)(1876-1915) Owners(C.1901-C.1915) Humiston, William Henry(1855-1943) and(M-1884) Harriet (Millar)(1859-1940) Owners(C.1915-C.1927)	Real Estate Broker, Specialized in selling country farms to the wealthy, Assistant Director of the Federal Housing Administration, One of the founding members of the Chagrin Valley Hunt Club. Humiston was President Oho Medical Society, Owned Private Surgical Home for Women, Staff Surgeon Charity Hospital	1903	00000-00	Destroyed by Arson 1927. Land used to build I-271 and I-90 interchange.	Builder Michael Heintz	100 200	Willoughby Hills	Chardon Rd. 41°35′05.3″N 81°26′53.2″W / 41.584806°N 81.448111°W / 41.584806; -81.448111 Clark Winter Residence: 479 Russell Ave. Humiston Winter Residence: 3041 E. 89th Street.	Clark 1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp Tract-3, Lot-4 Humiston 1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp Tract-3, Lot-4, Track-7, Lot-7
Sleepy Hollow Farm	Current Images	Hanna, Howard Melville Jr.(1877–1945) and Jean Claire(1882-1973) Owners( -1928)	President & Chairman of M. A. Hanna Company	(1903-1915)	00000	Manakiki Golf Corse	Architect Unknown	200	Willoughby Hills	35501 Eddy Rd.	Track-6 Lot-2,4,9
Gravel Hill Farm	No available image	Russell, George Shelley(1850-1927) and(M-1874) Florence (Hale)(1852-1928)	Treasurer of Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Ry. Co. Treasurer Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. Director American Fork and Hoe Co.	1912	4,206	Private Resident	Architect Unknown	51.5	Willoughby Hills	35401 Hanna Rd. Winter Residence: 7011 Euclid Ave.	1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp Tract-6, Lot-3
Spring Grove Farm Halle Estate		Snider, Martin(1846-1918-) and(M-1867) Adaline A (Rohrer)(1847-1936) Owners(1902-1917>) Halle, Salmon Portland Chase(1866-1949) and(M-1893) Carrie B. Moss(1872-1965) Owners(-)	Treasure of the Standard Oil Company, Trustee Riverside Cemetery, President Guarantee Title & Trust Co. Founded Halle Brothers Co., Halle served as director of the Mutual Building & Loan Co. and the Service Recorder Company;a founding member of the Print Club of Cleveland, the Cleveland Advertising Club, the Cleveland Hospital Service Association, and the Jewish Federation of Cleveland	@1902	00000-00	Demolished, Now The Lithuanian Center and Pine Ridge Plaza	Architect Unknown	126	Willoughby	Summer: 34251 Ridge Rd. Winter Residence: (7338 and later 8811) Euclid Ave. Cleveland, Oh	1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Track-11, Lots3,4
Nagirroc		Corrigan, James C. Sr.(1849-1908) (M- ) Ida Belle Allen(1885-1900) Corrigan, James W. Jr.(1880-1928) and (M-1916 ) Laura Mae (1879-1948)	Owner CORRIGAN-MCKINNEY STEEL CO. (which later became Republic Steel and then LTV Steel)	1900	00000	1928 became Pine Ridge Country Club	Architect unknown	400	Wickliffe	30601 Ridge Rd	Willoughby Tracts 7,11 Lots 8,7
Just-A-Mere Farm	No available image	Nutt, Joseph Randolph (1869-1945) and(M-1907) Elizabeth (Hasbronck)(1881-1937) Owners(1916-1933) Nutt, Joseph Randolph Jr.(1909-1972) and(M-1929) Sarah Howell (East)(1911-1998) Owners(1935-C. 1957)	President Citizens Savings and Trust Company, President and board chairman of the Union Trust Co. and Twice treasurer of the Republican National Committee President Dension & Nutt, Builders Captain U.S. Army, Elected to Ohio State Senate 1947-1956	C. 1917	00000-00	House status uncertain. Land developed in 1952 as The Joseph R. Nutt Subdivision.	Architect Unknown	50	Wickliffe	Willoughby Ridge Rd. 41°36′21″N 81°27′14″W / 41.60583°N 81.45389°W / 41.60583; -81.45389 Winter Residence: 2285 Coventry Rd., Cleveland Heights	Willoughby Twp. Track-7, Lot-4
Wickliffe-On-The-Bluff	Images from 1903	Dangler, David Edward( 1858-1939) and(M-1885) Effie Mude (Scofield)(1862-1948)	Owner Dangler Stove Company. 1902 it merged with 8 Companies to become the American Stove Company where he had many titles., President Wilson Realty Co., Vice President Union Salt Co.	@1898	00000-00	Demolished @1967	Architect Unknown	45	Wickliffe	30180 OVERLOOK DR Winter Residence: 3424 Prospect Ave. Later 2348 Overlook Rd. Cleveland Hts.	1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Tract-11, Lot-10
Lakeland	Image @1900	Rockefeller, Frank(1845-1917) and(M-11870) Helen Elizabeth (Scofield)(1848-1932)	Infantryman, 7th Ohio Infantry Regiment, during the Civil War, Vice-President Standard Oil, Cattle Rancher, President Buckeye Steel Castings	@1898	00000-00	Demolished. Now Wickliffe High School	Architect unknown	165	Wickliffe	2255 Rockefeller Road	1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Track-7 Lots-1,2,4 and Track-8 Lot-5
Armington Home	No available image	Armington, George Arthur(1865-1954) and(M-1889) Clara (Pritchard)(1869-1946) Louise? (1874-1954)	Instructor at Case School, Partner in Phenix Iron Works, Founded Euclid Crane & Hoist Co.	1923	3096-13	Private Residence	Architect Unknown	Acreage Unknown	Wickliffe	29301 Ridge Road 41°36′07″N 81°28′09″W / 41.60194°N 81.46917°W / 41.60194; -81.46917	No available Maps
EDPHINE		Burke, Edmund Stevenson Jr.(1879-1962) and(M-1904) Josephine Brainard (Chisholm)(1880-1969)	Owner CORRIGAN-MCKINNEY STEEL CO. (which later became Republic Steel and then LTV Steel) He served as a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland from 1933 to 1938 Introduced Polo to Northeast Ohio	1890	8,500	Private Residence	Unknown Architect	43	Wickliffe & Willoughby Hills	28812 Chardon Rd.	Wickliffe Tract 4 section 3
Cobblestone Garth		Squire, Feargus B.(1850-1932) (M-1876 Louisa Christiana Braymaier(1854-1927)	Executive Standard Oil Company and major investor in Steel, Chemical and other Companies Mayor of Wickliffe, Ohio	1900	00000	Demolished	Architect Unknown	6.7	Wickliffe	28787 Ridge Road Winter Residence:1729 Euclid Avenue, later 7809 Euclid Avenue.	Wickliffe Tract 8
Coulallenby Archived February 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine NRHP #79001875		Coulby, Harry C. (1865-1929) and Jane Eliza Cottier (M1887-D 1909) and May Allen (– 1921) Owners(1915-1929)	Managed Pickands Mather Group	1915	0000	Wickliffe City Hall	Frederic William Striebinger	54	Wickliffe	28730 Ridge Rd	1915 Atlas Willoughby TWP T-8 L- 4,6]
Elmhurst	Images from 1903	Talmage, William Clinton(1855-1929) and(m-1886) Leona (Boyce)(1860-1939) Owners (1897-1909)	Standard Sewing Machine Co., Director Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, Owner Talmage Manufacturing Co.	1897	00000-00	Demolished Now part of Rabbinical College of Telshe.	Architect Unknown	1	Wickliffe	28580 NUTWOOD LN Winter Residence: 10917 Magnilia Dr. N. E.	1898 Atlas Willoughby TWP Tract-8 Lots-2
Ridgemere Farm	No available image	Cady, George Washington(-1912) and(M-1964) Amanda L. (Feusier)(-1924) McKinney, Price (1862-1928) and(M1-1888) Julia Parthenia (Linnell)(1864-1902) and(M2-1906) Lucy (Dwyer) Sullivan(1884-1951)	Owner G. W. Cady & Co. and later President Cady-Ivison Co. Receiver for the Corrigan, Ives & Co., Owner CORRIGAN-MCKINNEY STEEL CO. (which later became Republic Steel and then LTV Steel)	C. 1897	00000-00	Demolished. Now part of Rabbinical College of Telshe. and Borromeo Seminary Cleveland	Architect Unknown	28 40	Wickliffe	Nutwood lane 41°35′42″N 81°28′52″W / 41.59500°N 81.48111°W / 41.59500; -81.48111 Cady Winter Residence: 1402 Euclid Ave. McKinney Winter Residence: 10825 East Blvd.(WRHS's Hay-McKinney House)	1898 Atlas Willoughby TWP Tract-8 Lot-2
Woodbine Croft	No available image	Perkins, Edwin Ruthven(1832-1915) and(M-1858) Harriet (Pelton)(1837-1919)	President of the Board of Education., President Merchant's National Bank, Chairman Cleveland, Tuscarawas Valley & Wheeling Railway Co. Vice-President Cleveland Mining Co. Vice-President of the Cleveland Trust Co. The Western Reserve University's Harriet Pelton Perkins Scholarship named for her.	C.1896	00000-00	Demolished. Now the west bound ramp at Interstate 90 and Euclid Ave.	Architect Unknown	25	Wickliffe	Euclid Ave. C, P & E interurban stop 20. 41°35′53″N 81°29′20″W / 41.598108°N 81.488753°W / 41.598108; -81.488753 Winter Residence: 8011 Euclid Ave.	1898 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Tract 8, Lot 1
Nutwood Farms	Images from 1903	French, Julius E.(1837-1910) and (M-1860) Ezerine B. (Sharp)(1837-1865) Owners(1888-1910) Devereux, Henry Kelsey (1860-1932) and(M-1885) Mildred Abeel French(1862-1945) Owners(1910-1937) Also built Hollywood Plantation Winslow, Lawrence Lanier(1885-1929) and(M-1914) Aileen (Devereux)(1893-1951) owners(1939-1951)	Pennsylvania Oil Prospector, President Chicago-Cleveland Car Roofing Co., President Railway Steel Spring Co. Director on several Mfg. Co. Boards Henry organized the Gentlemen's Driving Club of Cleveland, Managed the Chicago-Cleveland Roofing Co., Director Railway Steel Spring Co. Mildred Inherited a Million Dollar trust and Nutwood farms. Lawrence was a career U.S. Diplomat. In 1913 he became Secretary to the U.S. ambassador to Germany	@1888	00000-00	Demolished @1957, Now Rabbinical College of Telshe.	Landscaped 1912 by Townsend & Fleming (Buffalo, NY)	210 (111 and 99)	Wickliffe & Willoughby Hills	28400 Euclid Ave., C, P & E. Stop 20 French Winter Residence: Euclid Ave later Plaza Hotel New York City Devereux Winter Residence: 2527 Euclid Ave.	1898 Atlas Tract-8, Lots-2,3 and Track-7 Lot-3 31A-013OLD2
Hillandale	Images From 1917	Outhwaite, Joseph Husband(1851-1902) and(M-1887-1902) Annette (Boyce)(Outhwaite, Jennings)(1864-1935) Owners(1898-1904) BROWN, Arthur W.(-) and(M1??-1898)(M2-C. 1902) Mrs.(-) owner(1904-1909) Tremaine, Burton Gad(1860-1948) and(M-1891) Maude Edith (Draper)(1869-1910) owner(1909-1925)	Owner J. H. Outhwaite & Co. Brown was President of Cambridge Iron and Steel Co., Belle Valley Coal Company Tremaine founded National Electric Lamp Association, Nela Park	1898 Cost:15-20 Thousand	00000-15	Demolished	Jarvis Hunt	80	Euclid & Wickliffe	27560 Tremaine Dr 41°35′38″N 81°28′56″W / 41.59389°N 81.48222°W / 41.59389; -81.48222 Winter Residence: Outhwaite: Brown: 1885 Euclid Ave. Tremaine: E. 77th	1898 and 1915 Atlas Willoughby Twp. Tract-8, Lot-2,3
Estate	No available image	Owner	Occupations	Year Build	Sq. Ft.	Status	Architect	Acreage	City	Location	Maps

Historical events and the history of Cleveland (1895–1960)

• 1885: John D. Rockefeller and Standard Oil Headquarters move to NYC
• 1895: The C.P & E. Interurban Line extends into Lake Co. (See Interurban Growth.)
• 1910: The Rise of the automobile. By the late 1920s, rubber-tired competition caused the decline of Cleveland-area interurbans, which were dying from lack of ridership. Already the weakest ones had folded, the Cleveland, Youngstown & Eastern abandoned its operations in 1925, and the Cleveland, Painesville & Eastern quit a year later. General Motors streetcar conspiracy
• 1913: The introduction of the Federal income tax
• 1929: Wall Street Crash of 1929
• 1932: Failure of several major Cleveland banks
• The decline of major companies headquartered in Cleveland
• 1959: Interstate 90 in Ohio (I-90) is built through western Lake Co.

By 1959 some estates were already past their prime when the planners of Interstate 90 working in the ODOT District 12 headquarters would decide to follow the same natural ridge Line that the wealthy owners and their architects had themselves once coveted to gain a panoramic view over the valley of east branch of the Chagrin River. It was this combination of open fields and horse pastures that skirted just north of Chagrin River watershed, the higher peak of Little Mountain and the cities of Wait Hill, Kirtland, Kirtland Hills but was still south enough of the nearby dense properties in the cities of Wickliffe, Willoughby, and Mentor that made this route so attractive to those freeway planners. In some cases estates like Mooreland, Justamere Farm, Nutwood Farm were sliced in half while Mansion's like Tannenbum, Greystone Manor or Hoyt's Estate were so close you could now wave to passing motorist from their bedroom windows and still others even less fortunate like Hillandale, Winden and Kingwood were eventually demolished.

References

• Note: References using The Cleveland Plain Dealer can be accessed for free using a Cuyahoga County Library card.

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319. Barrow, Jack (September 9, 1900). "Society". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 12. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
320. ^ "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
321. Barrow, Jack. "1894 Obituary". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
322. ^ Barrow, Jack (October 21, 1942). "Reginald F. Jolping". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 4. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
323. Barrow, Jack (November 3, 1910). "Frees Millionaire Of Marriage Bond". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 1 and 2. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
324. Barrow, Jack (December 25, 1928). "Ex-Cleveland women is dead". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
325. Barrow, Jack (July 14, 1889). "English Syndicate In Steel". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. 9. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
326. Barrow, Jack (May 11, 2018). "https://jones-and-laughlin-steel-corp-cleveland-works". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
327. Barrow, Jack (July 3, 1889). "American Wire Company". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 3. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
328. Barrow, Jack. "27A-007OLD.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
329. "Club Women Open Season With Dinner". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
330. ^ Barrow, Jack (October 8, 1938). "Here and There". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 16. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
331. Barrow, Jack. "27A-004.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
332. Barrow, Jack (October 4, 1924). "Entertain Players at Barbecue Dinner". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
333. Barrow, Jack. "A Great American Actor". www.josephhaworth.com. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
334. Barrow, Jack (November 27, 1970). "Former Judge G. B. Harris Dies". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 36. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
335. Barrow, Jack (May 31, 1960). "G.B. Harris Devout GOP Man 60 Years". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 08. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
336. Barrow, Jack (April 27, 1964). "Veteran Lawyer Weights City Schools Crisis Brief". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 12. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
337. Barrow, Jack (May 8, 1978). "Suffragette, 90, is Still On The March". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 06. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
338. ^ Barrow, Jack (October 19, 1986). "Fannie Harris; Active in Music". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 46. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
339. ^ Barrow, Jack (May 11, 1922). "Coming and Going". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 17. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
340. Barrow, Jack (November 25, 1957). "Judge Will Render Justice to Turkey". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 26. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
341. Barrow, Jack. "Timeline". www.josephhaworth.com. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
342. Barrow, Jack. "27A-004.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
343. ^ https://gis.lakecountyohio.gov/ScannedSurveys/Atlas/1915/1915%20Lake%20County%20Farms%20Pg%20127.pdf
344. Drury, Fancis Edson (May 11, 2018). "drury-francis-edson". Case.edu. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
345. "DRURY, FRANCIS EDSON". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018.
346. "41°36'52.2"N 81°24'14.4"W". 41°36'52.2"N 81°24'14.4"W.
347. https://gis.lakecountyohio.gov/ScannedSurveys/Atlas/1915/C%20A%20Otis%20Estate%20Pg%2096.pdf
348. Burrows Brothers Company, Cleveland (April 8, 1914). "The book of Clevelanders: a biographical dictionary of living men of the city of Cleveland". Cleveland, The Burrows bros. company – via Internet Archive.
349. "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
350. "OTIS, CHARLES AUGUSTUS, JR". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. March 5, 2019.
351. "41°37'10.9"N 81°24'08.4"W". 41°37'10.9"N 81°24'08.4"W.
352. http://gis.lakecountyohio.gov/ScannedSurveys/Atlas/1915/John%20Sherwin%20Estate%20Pg%20101.pdf
353. ^ Washington, Roxanne; Dealer, The Plain (June 14, 2017). "David and Carol Geyer love their restore country manor". cleveland.
354. Barrow, Jack (June 14, 2017). "estate_once_owned_by_john_sherwin_sr". www.cleveland.com. Cleveland Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
355. Sherwin, Francis McIntosh (May 11, 2018). "sherwin-francis-mcintosh". Case.edu. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
356. "Data For Parcel 26A0030000370". /lakeoh-auditor-classic.ddti.net. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
357. Barrow, Jack (1947). "BRYANT FLEMING: A Biographical Minute". Landscape Architecture. 37 (2). American Society of Landscape Architects: 57–59. JSTOR 44660162. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
358. "9550 Smith Rd". 9550 Smith Rd.
359. ^ Barrow, Jack. "Estate of Annie W. Treadway" (PDF). gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
360. Barrow, Jack. "Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co. (PEXTO)". vintagemachinery.org. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
361. Barrow, Jack. "The Book of Clevelanders". archive.org. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
362. Barrow, Jack. "26A-005OLD.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
363. Barrow, Jack. "26A-003OLD.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
364. Roy, Chris. "Squire's Castle". Cleveland Historical. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
365. ^ Mikula, Jackie (September 25, 1997). "Imagination Is Castle's Keystone". The News Sun. Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
366. "BLAKESLEE". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. February 10, 1970. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
367. "Mrs. John R. Blakeslee". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. August 21, 1950. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
368. "Blakeslee, John Robert". ohbios.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
369. "Manufacturers Index - Ajax Manufacturing Co. (Cleveland)". vintagemachinery.org. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
370. ^ "31A-003-OLD". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
371. "31A-011OLD2". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
372. "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
373. ^ Barrow, Jack (January 2, 1953). "Alfred G. Clark Dies at 78". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 09. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
374. Barrow, Jack (February 8, 1899). "In Society". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 05. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
375. Barrow, Jack (August 6, 1913). "What Society Folks are doing". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 11. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
376. Barrow, Jack (June 17, 1943). "Two Eras of Medicine". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 06. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
377. Barrow, Jack (October 31, 1884). "Personal And Society". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 04. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
378. Barrow, Jack (October 5, 1919). "A Splendid Residence". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 44. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
379. Barrow, Jack (September 12, 1909). "Ridge View Realty Co. reports big call for farms". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 08. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
380. Barrow, Jack (May 21, 1897). "Told At a Glance". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 01. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
381. Barrow, Jack. "Private Surgical Home for Women". wrhs.saas.dgicloud.com/. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
382. Barrow, Jack (August 6, 1942). "Charity Hospital Marks 90th Year". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 07. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
383. ^ Barrow, Jack (September 28, 1902). "Builder's Gossip". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 13. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
384. Barrow, Jack (May 13, 1927). "Admits Firing House". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 02. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
385. Barrow, Jack (May 7, 1904). "Valuable Silver is Missing". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 03. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
386. Barrow, Jack (March 5, 2019). "Riomar's humble beginnings". indianrivermagazine.com. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
387. Barrow, Jack. "Images of Sleepy Hollow". www.google.com. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
388. "Willowick History Project". Willoughby-Eastlake Public Library.
389. "Manakiki Golf Course | Ohio Golf Courses | Cleveland Metroparks | Cleveland Metroparks".
390. "Manakiki Golf Course". Manakiki Golf Course.
391. ^ "Lake County GIS". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
392. Images of America Cleveland's Millionaries' Row. Arcadia Publishing. 2019. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4671-0415-9.
393. Barrow, Jack. "Spring Grove Farm" (PDF). gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
394. ^ Barrow, Jack. "Lake Co. Farms P124" (PDF). gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
395. "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
396. Barrow, Jack (January 23, 1936). "Rites Tomorrow for Mrs Adaline Snider,89". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 02. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
397. Barrow, Jack (June 4, 1913). "What Cleveland Society is Doing". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 13. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
398. "What Society Folks Are Doing; Visitors Here and Elsewhere". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. July 2, 1913. p. 13. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
399. Barrow, Jack (May 6, 1915). "People who are Coming and Going". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 126. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
400. ^ Barrow, Jack (May 11, 2018). "halle-salmon-portland". case.edu. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
401. Jack (September 14, 1949). "Salmon P. Halle". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 18. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
402. Barrow, Jack (August 4, 1965). "Mrs. Salmon Halle". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
403. Barrow, Jack (March 20, 1896). "Office of the Standard Oil Co. here to be Abolished". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 03. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
404. Barrow, Jack (December 5, 1878). "Riverside Cemetery". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 01. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
405. Barrow, Jack (February 12, 1904). "Few Changes Made in Company". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 12. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
406. Barrow, Jack (August 29, 1926). "Four Paintings of the Le Nain Brothers". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 88. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
407. Barrow, Jack (July 7, 1901). "Potpourri". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 15. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
408. ^ Barrow, Jack (March 22, 1960). "Tragedy stalked Corrigan Family". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 07. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
409. ^ Barrow, Jack (January 5, 1909). "Will of Corrigan names no charity". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 01. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
410. Corrigan, James W Jr. (May 11, 2018). "corrigan-james-w-jr". Case.edu. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
411. Corrigan, Laura Mae (May 11, 2018). "corrigan-laura-mae". Case.edu. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
412. ^ "CORRIGAN-MCKINNEY STEEL CO". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. June 29, 2018.
413. "Business & Finance: Corrigan-McKinney". Time. February 13, 1928 – via content.time.com.
414. Country Club, Pine Ridge. "pine-ridge-country-club". Lakemetroparks. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
415. "Pine Ridge Country Club Golf Course". Pine Ridge Country Club Golf Course.
416. Barrow, Jack (July 20, 1930). "Miss Chamberlin planning on going on pack trip". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 40. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
417. Barrow, Jack (November 11, 1946). "Here and There". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
418. Barrow, Jack (May 11, 2018). "nutt-joseph-randolph". case.edu. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
419. ^ Barrow, Jack (May 31, 1931). "Once a cigar store clerk, he now thinks in millions". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 60. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
420. Barrow, Jack (April 23, 1946). "J. R. Nutt leaves 496,290 Estate". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 7. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
421. ^ Barrow, Jack. "29B-006OLD3.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
422. Barrow, Jack (August 12, 1923). "Olden time custom of naming one's home is popular in this vicinity". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 55. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
423. Barrow, Jack (September 22, 1929). "Church Altar Decorated with Autumn Flowers". chroniclingamerica.loc.gov. p. 2. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
424. Barrow, Jack (1999). "Obituaries - January/February 1999". Standford Magazine (January/February 1999). Retrieved July 31, 2021.
425. Barrow, Jack (September 2, 1939). "Engagement is announced". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
426. Barrow, Jack (December 19, 1945). "JOSEPH R. Nutt, 76, FINANCIER IN OHIO". The New York Times. p. 25. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
427. Barrow, Jack (May 25, 1932). "J. R. Nutt Quits as Chairman of Union Trust Co". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 10. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
428. Barrow, Jack (June 22, 1928). "Puts Business Grip Purse Strings of G.O.P." The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 5. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
429. Barrow, Jack (October 11, 1938). "Life Model Homes to be built here". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 13. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
430. Barrow, Jack (November 5, 1950). "Joseph R. Nutt Jr". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 50. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
431. Barrow, Jack (May 8, 1955). "Complete Election Board Returns in Cuyahoga All Offices for ca". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 11. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
432. Barrow, Jack. "29B-006-E.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
433. Barrow, Jack (October 10, 1948). "Ida W. Gardiner". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 54. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
434. "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
435. ^ Barrow, Jack (November 13, 1939). "David Dangler of Stove Frim Dies". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 08. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
436. Barrow, Jack (October 22, 1935). "Fiftieth anniversary of their wedding". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 16. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
437. Barrow, Jack (1950). Cleveland: The Making of a city. Cleveland, Ohio: The World Publishing Co. p. 475.
438. Barrow, Jack (March 9, 1925). "Sell Mentor Headlands". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 29. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
439. Barrow, Jack (December 19, 2017). "Historic Cleveland Heights mansion, long home to the College Club, eyed for apartments". www.cleveland.com. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
440. Barrow, Jack. "Postcard Catalog # 4823". Lake County Historical Society. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
441. Barrow, Jack (April 18, 1917). "Many Mourn End of F. Rockefeller". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 01. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
442. Barrow, Jack (July 18, 1932). "Widow of Frank Rockefeller Dies". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 02. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
443. Barrow, Jack (May 15, 1965). "Wickliffee has own Sound of music". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 39. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
444. Barrow, Jack (December 29, 1889). "The Going and Comings of the Beauty and Chivalry of the Forrest City". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 16. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
445. Barrow, Jack (September 8, 1954). "Mrs. G. A. Armington, W.T.C.U. Aide, Dies". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
446. Barrow, Jack (August 8, 1953). "GM Bids for Euclid Road". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 10. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
447. ^ Barrow, Jack. "29-B-007-G-00-013-0". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Lake Country. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
448. Lake County Illustrated. Painesville, OH: The Herald Printing Company. 1912.
449. "BURKE, EDMUND STEVENSON JR". case.edu. May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
450. "Cleveland Metroparks Polo Fields". mhhsohio.org. November 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
451. ^ https://gis.lakecountyohio.gov/ScannedSurveys/Atlas/1915/Unionville,%20Wickliffe,%20Genung,%20Mentor%20Pg%2066.pdf
452. "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
453. "Coulby Lighthouse". Coulby Lighthouse.
454. "Government". Wickliffe. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
455. Barrow, Jack (February 19, 1911). "Coulby Buys a Farm". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 38. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
456. "Inductee Search". wickliffehof.com.
457. Striebinger, Frederic William (May 11, 2018). "striebinger-frederic-william". Case.edu. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
458. "41°35'41.1"N 81°28'42.4"W". 41°35'41.1"N 81°28'42.4"W.
459. ^ "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
460. Barrow, Jack (April 4, 1920). "Studying Beaver is Clevelander's Hobb". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 106. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
461. Barrow, Jack (February 20, 1939). "Mrs. William C. Talmage". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
462. ^ Barrow, Jack (September 26, 1909). "Purchases Fine Home Willoughby Man Pays $28,000 for Residence on Magnolia Drive". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 15. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
463. Barrow, Jack (April 5, 1900). "H. D. Goulder May Be President Likely to be Chosen as New Head of Chamber". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 06. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
464. Barrow, Jack (July 16, 1896). "New Cleveland Corporation. Talmage Manufacturing Co. Will Deal in Raiload Supplies". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 01. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
465. Barrow, Jack (June 11, 1886). "Talmage-Joyce". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 08. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
466. Barrow, Jack (May 9, 1897). "In and out of Town". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
467. Barrow, Jack (November 14, 1913). "Watchman Freed Of Slaying Youth Tells of Being Repulsed by Boy in Rear of House". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 318. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
468. Barrow, Jack (October 3, 1897). "Society". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 14. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
469. Barrow, Jack (July 21, 1912). "How Does Your Garden Grow". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 06. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
470. Barrow, Jack (October 14, 1912). "VETERAN SHOE MAN DEAD". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 11. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
471. Barrow, Jack (September 3, 1924). "LEARN OF DEATH OF MRS. CADY". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 20. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
472. Barrow, Jack (October 6, 1906). "Price McKinney Takes a Bride". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 07. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
473. Barrow, Jack (October 26, 1902). "Mrs. Price McKinney Dead". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 13. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
474. Barrow, Jack (July 14, 1892). "Leather Industries. Rapid Growth Of The Boot And Shoe Trade". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 24. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
475. Barrow, Jack (August 31, 1913). "SHOE TRAVELING SALESMAN AND THEIR WIVES GATHER HERE". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 10. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
476. Barrow, Jack (February 18, 1894). "Another Mine". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 05. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
477. Barrow, Jack (April 25, 1895). "Lost Millions". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 6. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
478. ^ Barrow, Jack (January 18, 1903). "FOR SALE! HILLANDALE". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 17. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
479. Barrow, Jack. "Borromeo Seminary". www.borromeoseminary.org. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
480. ^ Barrow, Jack. "29B-010OLD2". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
481. Barrow, Jack (June 14, 1896). "Society". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 10. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
482. Barrow, Jack (April 22, 1915). "E. R. Perkins, Rail President, Is Dead". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 03. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
483. Barrow, Jack. "Edwin Ruthven Perkins". www.genealogybug.net. Ohio Biographies. p. 380. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
484. Barrow, Jack (May 2, 1957). "The Mayflower Street Schools". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 03. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
485. Barrow, Jack (August 11, 1868). "Board of Education". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 03. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
486. Barrow, Jack (January 2, 1879). "Gold and Greenbacks". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 05. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
487. Barrow, Jack (March 10, 1880). "The C. T. V. & W. Railway". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 04. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
488. Barrow, Jack (May 28, 1891). "Officers Elected". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 08. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
489. Barrow, Jack (March 28, 1909). "Add Strength to Solid Bank Force". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 11. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
490. Barrow, Jack. "29B-010OLD2.pdf". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
491. "The country estates of Cleveland men: views and descriptive matter illustrating the country seats of prominent Cleveland business men | Kelvin Smith Library". digital.case.edu.
492. ^ Barrow, Jack (December 3, 1910). "Operation Futile, Millionaire Dies Attempt to Save Life of Julius E. French, Industrial Leader, Fails". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 04. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
493. Barrow, Jack (December 9, 1910). "Leaves Bulk Of Estate To Child Julius E. French Disposes of Large Estate in Will". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 05. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
494. Barrow, Jack (March 5, 2019). "devereux-henry-kelsey". case.edu. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
495. Barrow, Jack (September 1, 1929). "Chagrin Valley Hunt and Children's Horse Show". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 43. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
496. Barrow, Jack (December 12, 1937). "Holiday Social Calendar". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 65. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
497. ^ Barrow, Jack. "The Foreign Service Journal, December 1929" (PDF). afsa.org. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
498. Barrow, Jack (November 26, 1914). "In the World of Society Preparations for Devereux-Winslow Wedding". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 09. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
499. Barrow, Jack (April 21, 1912). "Social News of the Week". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 2. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
500. Barrow, Jack (August 12, 1951). "Winslow Bequest". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 01. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
501. Barrow, Jack (February 24, 1914). "Cleveland's Oil Madness". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 08. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
502. Barrow, Jack (December 26, 1903). "Great Engineering Feat. Clevelanders Interested in Reclaiming the Hackensack Meadows". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 10. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
503. Barrow, Jack (May 3, 1869). "Steam Gauge Company". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 03. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
504. Barrow, Jack (February 21, 1911). "Investment News". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 52. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
505. Barrow, Jack (February 16, 1888). "The Sporting World. Entries for Stakes of the O. A. T. H. B. Carroll and". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 06. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
506. Barrow, Jack (June 16, 1895). "Personals". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 18. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
507. Barrow, Jack (May 2008). Institute Of Architects American Institute of Architects, Long American Institute of Architects. Applewood Books. ISBN 9781429098007. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
508. Barrow, Jack (August 20, 1906). "Flames Damage Fine Residence Home of H. K. Devereux on Euclid-av Catched Fire Early in". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. No. 232. p. 3. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
509. Barrow, Jack. "31A-013OLD2". gis.lakecountyohio.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
510. Barrow, Jack. "Hillandale-An Estate of Clever Contrasts". docs.google.com. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
511. ^ Barrow, Jack (May 11, 2018). "ABANDONED HILLANDALE BRIDGE: DEBUNKING THE MYTHS & UNCOVERING THE HISTORY". euclidevolution.blogspot.com. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
512. ^ Barrow, Jack (November 16, 1902). "J. H. OUTHWAITE PASSES AWAY". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 1. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
513. Barrow, Jack (February 22, 1889). "J. H. Outhwaite". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 8. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
514. Barrow, Jack (March 4, 1906). "WEEK WAS ACTIVE IN REALTY DEALS". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 32. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
515. Barrow, Jack (March 1, 1889). "A SAD DEATH". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 6. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
516. Barrow, Jack. "Alfred W. Brown wedding?". Retrieved July 22, 2021.
517. Barrow, Jack (October 4, 1904). "FLAMES KEPT FROM SPREADING". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 03. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
518. ^ Barrow, Jack (December 27, 1909). "REALTY TRANSFERS". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. p. 9. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
519. "Cleveland, Painesville & Eastern". February 7, 2021.
520. Grant, H. Roger (May 11, 2018). "INTERURBANS". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve university. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
521. Cleveland Banking History
522. http://gis.lakecountyohio.gov/ScannedSurveys/State%20Plans/LAK%2090/LAK%2090%202.16/001.pdf
523. Pohl, Kathy (1997). Mentor: The First 200 Years. Mentor, Ohio: Mentor Bicentennial Committee. p. 124.

Further reading

• Cleveland in the Gilded Age (A Stroll Down Millionaires Row) Dan Ruminski & Alan Dutka
• Cleveland's Millionaires's Row, Alan F. Dutka
• Habinski, Janice Anthony; Ronald L. Prosek (1988). Mentor: a retrospective. Mentor, Ohio: Old Mentor Foundation.
• Kapsch, Joan; Sue Muehlhauser; Kathie Pohl (1997). Mentor: The First 200 Years. Mentor, Ohio: Mentor Bicentennial Committee/Old Mentor Foundation.

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• 1899 establishments in Ohio
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