History of Islamabad - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from History of Islamabad Capital Territory)

The city of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is located on the Pothohar Plateau within the Islamabad Capital Territory—one of the earliest known sites of human settlement in Asia. Items of pottery and utensils dating back to prehistory have been found in several areas.

Limited excavations have confirmed evidence of prehistoric cultures. Relics and human skulls have been found dating back to 5000 BC indicating this region as a home to people in Neolithic times, who roamed the banks of the Soan River. During the Neolithic, people developed small communities in the region around 3000 BC. Situated at one end of the Indus Valley civilization, the area was an early habitation of the Aryan community in Central Asia. Their civilization flourished here between the 23rd and 18th centuries BC. Many great armies such as those of Alexander the Great, Cyrus the Great, Genghis Khan, Timur and Ahmad Shah Durrani used the corridor through the region on their way to invade the Indian Subcontinent. A Buddhist town once existed in this region and remains of a stupa have been identified in the G-12 sector. Modern Islamabad also incorporates the old settlement of Saidpur. The British took control of the region from the Sikhs in 1849 and built Asia's largest cantonment in the region in Rawalpindi.

Construction and development

When Pakistan gained independence in 1947, Karachi was its first capital. In 1960, Islamabad was constructed as a forward capital. It is considered by some as one of the most extensively and successfully planned cities in South Asia.

References

^ Pakistan.net. "Islamabad history". Archived from the original on 2009-04-18.
^ Pakistan Defence Ministry. "Potohar".
"Sacred rocks of Islamabad". Beta.dawn.com. 2009-08-02. Archived from the original on 2009-08-07. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
LEAD. "Background on the Potohar Plateau". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
^ Lonely Planet. "Islamabad History".
"Another Buddhist site found in Islamabad". 18 February 2011.

History of Pakistan

Provinces

Balochistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Punjab Sindh
Autonomous	Gilgit-Baltistan

Territories

v t e Territory of Islamabad topics
History	History of the Punjab History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa History of Pakistan Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis Ayub Khan Yahya Khan 2005 Kashmir earthquake Siege of Lal Masjid Killing of Usama Nadeem Satti
Administration	Islamabad Capital Territory Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation Capital Development Authority Mayor of Islamabad
Judiciary	Islamabad High Court Islamabad District Court
Sectors	Diplomatic Enclave Pakistan Secretariat A-17 A-18 B-17 B-18 C-15 C-16 C-17 C-18 D-10 D-11 D-12 D-13 D-14 D-15 D-16 D-17 D-18 E-7 E-8 E-9 E-10 E-11 E-12 E-13 E-14 E-15 E-16 E-17 E-18 F-5 F-6 F-7 F-8 F-9 F-10 F-11 F-12 F-13 F-14 F-15 F-16 F-17 F-18 G-5 G-6 G-7 G-8 G-9 G-10 G-11 G-12 G-13 G-14 G-15 G-16 G-17 G-18 H-8 H-9 H-10 H-11 H-12 H-13 H-14 H-15 H-16 H-17 H-18 I-8 I-9 I-10 I-11 I-12 I-13 I-14 I-15 I-16 I-17 I-18
Geography	Koral Rawalpindi Model Town Humak Pothohar Plateau Margalla Hills Gakhar Simly Dam Golra Sharif Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (1901–2010) Punjab Birds Fauna of Islamabad Flora of Islamabad
Economy	Developments in Islamabad Blue Area State Bank of Pakistan Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry Islamabad Stock Exchange
Transportation	Benazir Bhutto International Airport Constitution Avenue Faizabad Interchange Golra Sharif Junction railway station Grand Trunk Road Islamabad Highway Islamabad International Airport Islamabad railway station Karakoram Highway Ninth Avenue Seventh Avenue Territorial Highways of Islamabad Capital Territory
Demographics and culture	List of people from Islamabad Aiwan-e-Sadr Parliament of Pakistan Supreme Court of Pakistan Building Faisal Mosque Fatima Jinnah Park Islamabad Zoo Golra Sharif Daman-e-Koh Pakistan Museum of Natural History Lok Virsa Museum
Education	Educational institutions Air University Al-Huda Institute Allama Iqbal Open University Bahria University Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Federal Urdu University Hamdard University International Islamic University Mohammad Ali Jinnah University National Defence University Foundation University, Islamabad National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences National University of Modern Languages National University of Sciences and Technology Institute of Space Technology Iqra University Quaid-i-Azam University Shifa College of Medicine Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology
Sports	Islamabad Leopards Islamabad United Islamabad Football Association

Category:

History of Islamabad