| Mouse bush | |
|---|---|
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| Homoranthus papillatus in Maranoa Gardens | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Homoranthus |
| Species: | H. papillatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Homoranthus papillatus Byrnes | |
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| Occurrence data from AVH | |
Homoranthus papillatus, commonly known as mouse bush, is a flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in southern Queensland. It is a compact shrub with curved, linear leaves and pale yellow flowers arranged in upper leaf axils.
Description
Homoranthus papiillatus is small, prostrate, spreading shrub to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. The leaves are arranged opposite on a short petiole, linear, curved, about 10 mm (0.39 in) long with dense warty protuberances on the surface. The flowers are borne singly in upper leaf axils, light lemon-yellow, calyx tube 4 mm (0.16 in) long, 1 mm (0.039 in) in diameter, smooth, ribbed, five orbicular petals about 1 mm (0.039 in) in diameter, and a protruding style 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, pedicel 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The bracts are 5 mm (0.20 in) long, dry and fall off when the flower opens. Flowering occurs from September to November and the dry fruit forms September to December.
Taxonomy and naming
Homoranthus papillatus was first formally described in 1981 by Norman Byrnes from a specimen collected in Girraween National Park in 1976 and the description was published in Austrobaileya. The specific epithet (papillatus) is a Latin word meaning "budlike". The common name "mouse bush" is due to the strong odour the plant emits, that of the smell of mice.
Distribution and habitat
Mouse bush is endemic to Mount Norman in Girraween National Park, Queensland where it grows in heath on skeletal sandy soils among crevices of granite outcrops.
Conservation status
This homoranthus is a rare species with a highly restricted distribution and low population numbers. It has been given ROTAP conservation code 2VC-t. IUCN (2010) considered "vulnerable".
References
- "Homoranthus papillatus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Mouse bush - Homoranthus papillatus". Queensland Government Department of Enfvironment and Science. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ Copeland, Lachlan M.; Craven, Lyn A.; Bruhl, Jeremy J. (2011). "A taxonomic review of Homoranthus (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 24 (6): 351. doi:10.1071/SB11015.
- ^ Byrnes, Norman (1981). "Homoranthus papillatus". Austrobaileya. 1 (4): 374–375. JSTOR 41738621. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- "Homoranthus papillatus". APNI. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 587.
- "Homoranthus papillatus". UBC Botanical Garden. University of British Columbia. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
External links
| Taxon identifiers | |
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| Homoranthus papillatus | |