Honour medal of railroads - Misplaced Pages

Award

Honour medal for railroads
Honour medal for railroads in silver, 1913-1939 variant (obverse)
Type	Medal
Awarded for	Long service with the railroads
Country	France
Presented by	the Minister of the Interior
Eligibility	French and foreign nationals
Status	Currently awarded
Established	19 August 1913

The Honour medal of railroads (French: "médaille d’honneur des chemins de fer") is a state decoration bestowed by the French Republic in the form of an honour medal for work. It was originally meant to reward, depending on the quality and length of time calculated in calendar years, the services rendered by French agents and labourers and to nationals of the French Union or protectorates, in service with the railroads. The Honour medal of railroads was created by decree on 19 August 1913 as a reward for thirty years of service. Since then, many modifications were instituted by consecutive decrees amending the original text.

Award statute

The Honour medal of railroads used to be awarded to salaried labourers, French nationals or citizens of another state of the European Community, in service or having served with the railroads at the national or local level in continental France, Corsica or in an overseas department, or detached abroad. The medal could also be awarded to both French and foreign nationals under contract, and serving with the National society of French railways (SNCF) on the national territory and to foreign citizens under contract representing the SNCF abroad. It is now only awarded to salaried labourers and retired salaried labourers of rail transport enterprises operating in continental France.

The medal may be awarded posthumously. Also, any military veteran, holder of the Order of the Legion of Honour, of the Médaille militaire or of the Resistance Medal, or of any grade of the National Order of Merit and two wartime awards, will be awarded the silver gilt level for twenty-five years of service and the gold level for thirty years of service.

The Honour medal of railroads may also be bestowed for exceptional acts of bravery and courage carried out during official duties for the railways.

All past state secretaries and ministers for transport receive the gold level award.

Award levels

The Honour medal of railroads is currently divided into three levels:

Silver: 25 years of service;
Silver gilt: 35 years of service;
Gold: 38 years of service.

These time criteria are reduced respectively to 20, 30 and 33 years of service for train engineers that can attest to at least 15 years in that position. Awardees also receive a scroll attesting to the award.

Award variations and descriptions

Time period	Bronze	Silver gilt	Gold
1913 – 1939	—	Photo required	—
1913 – 1939	—		—
1939 – 1953	—		—
1939 – 1953	—		—
1953 – 1977	Photo required	—
1953 – 1977		—
Since 1977	—
Since 1977	—

Type 1 award (1913-1939)

A 32mm in diameter circular silver or silver gilt (from 1919) medal. The design was from Oscar Roty, a famous period engraver of coinage and stamps. The medal hung from a ribbon passing through a suspension ring itself passing through a barrel shaped suspension affixed to the top of the medal. The silk moiré ribbon was 37mm wide with seven equal vertical stripes of blue-white-red-white-blue-white-red. The original 1913 ribbon bore the golden-yellow silk sewn-in image of a steam locomotive, replaced in 1919 by a metallic clasp in the form of a steam locomotive, silver or gilt depending on the grade of the award.

On the obverse: the effigy of the republic wearing a Phrygian cap crowned with laurels.
- Inscription: REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE (in English : FRENCH REPUBLIC).
On the reverse: a rectangular cartouche destined to bear the name of the recipient over an unfurled scroll. It sits atop the bottom of a crown of laurels and oak leaves with a ribbon bearing the inscriptions HONNEUR (in English: HONOUR) and TRAVAIL (in English: WORK). The crown surrounds the image of the front of a steam locomotive and a semaphore.
- Inscription: MINISTERE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS - CHEMINS DE FER (in English: MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS – RAILROADS).

Type 2 award (1939-1953)

A 32mm in diameter circular silver or silver gilt medal. The design was from Charles-Maurice Favre-Bertin. The medal hung from a ribbon passing through a suspension ring itself passing through a barrel shaped suspension affixed to the top of the medal. The silk moiré ribbon was 36mm wide with seven equal vertical stripes of blue-white-red-white-blue-white-red.

On the obverse: the image of a steam locomotive main wheel.
- Inscription: MEDAILLE - DES - CHEMINOTS and the initials R – F (in English: RAILWAYMEN’S – MEDAL). The RF initials represented RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE (in English: FRENCH REPUBLIC).
On the reverse: The image of a hand operating a railway crossing lever over a blank area for the recipient’s name.

Type 3 award (1953-1977)

A 32mm in diameter bronze, silver gilt or gold circular medal. The design was from Georges Guiraud. The medal hung from a ribbon passing through a suspension ring itself passing through a barrel shaped suspension affixed the top of the medal. The silk moiré ribbon was 36mm wide with seven equal vertical stripes of blue-white-red-white-blue-white-red.

On the obverse: the effigy of the republic wearing a Phrygian cap in front of rails and framed by two laurel branches.
- Inscription: REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE (in English FRENCH REPUBLIC).
On the reverse: the image of an electric locomotive and a steam locomotive on a higher rail, framed on the left by an olive branch and surmounting a blank area destined for the recipient’s name.
- Inscription: MEDAILLE D’HONNEUR DES CHEMINS DE FER (in English: HONOUR MEDAL FOR RAILROADS).

Type 4 award (1977 to present)

The silver and silver gilt medals are 32mm in diameter, the gold level award is 36mm in diameter. The design was again from Georges Guiraud. The medal hangs from a ribbon passing through a T-shaped suspension loop cast atop of the medal itself. The silk moiré ribbon, 36mm wide for the bronze and silver gilt grades and 38mm wide for the gold grade, has seven equal vertical stripes of blue-white-red-white-blue-white-red. A golden palm adorns the ribbon of the gold level award.

On the obverse: all three grades of the award although different in size, bear the same design. The effigy of the republic wearing a Phrygian cap in front of rails and framed by two laurel branches.
- Inscription: REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE (in English FRENCH REPUBLIC).
On the reverse: the image of a French TGV and a steam locomotive on a higher rail, framed on the left by an olive branch and surmounting a blank area destined for the recipient’s name.
- Inscription: MEDAILLE D’HONNEUR DES CHEMINS DE FER (in English: HONOUR MEDAL FOR RAILROADS).

Recipients (partial list)

Eugène Verlant 28/07/1930
Jean Drouillet 1971
Léon Bronchart
D Dujeu 1941
J M Sauvinet 1943
R Chave 1947

References

^ "Decree of the President of the French Republic of 19 August 1913" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
"Decree of the Prime Minister of the French Republic of 28 March 1977" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
^ "Decree of the Prime Minister of the French Republic of 15 June 1984" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
"Decree of the Prime Minister of the French Republic of 20 May 2010 № 2010-525" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
^ "Decree of the President of the Council of ministers of the French Republic of 5 June 1953 № 53-549" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
"Decree of the Prime Minister of the French Republic of 5 October 1982" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
"Decree of the President of the Council of ministers of the French Republic of 19 November 1955 № 55-1524" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
"Decree of the President of the French Republic of 12 August 1939" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
Battini, Jean; Zaniewicki, Witold (2003). Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles. Paris: LAVAUZELLE. ISBN 2-7025-1030-2.
"Decree of the Prime Minister of the French Republic of 23 September 1987" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
^ "Order of the Minister of Public Works of the French Republic of 18 October 1939" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
^ "Order of the Secretary of State for Transport of the French Republic of 9 November 1977" (in French). France phaléristique. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
Annals, Eugène Antoine Alexandre Verlant read on line (consulted on 12 November 2016)
Biography of Jean Drouillet beninois.free.fr (consulted on 12 November 2016)

External links

SNCF official site

Orders, decorations, and medals of France

Orders

National	Order of the Legion of Honour Order of Liberation Order of Merit
Ministerial	Order of Academic Palms Order of Agricultural Merit Order of Maritime Merit Order of Arts and Letters
Territorial	Order of Tahiti Nui

Decorations and medals

Civilian

Military

Commemorative medals

1852 – 1871: Second Empire	Saint Helena Medal Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
1871–1914: Belle Époque	Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885) Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892) Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal Colonial Medal China Expedition commemorative medal (1901) Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
1914–1918: World War I	1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal Dardanelles campaign medal Orient campaign medal Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War Medal of French Gratitude Medal for Victims of the Invasion Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
1918–1939: Interwar	Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
1939–1945: World War II	Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France Italian Campaign medal Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance Political deportation and internment medal Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War Medal of a liberated France Recusant's insignia
1945–1964: Decolonisation	United Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal Indochina Campaign commemorative medal Middle East operations commemorative medal North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
Since 1964	Medal of the Nation's Gratitude North Africa medal United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal French commemorative medal Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory

Defunct orders

Royal & Imperial	Order of Saint Michael Order of the Holy Spirit Order of Saint Louis Order of Military Merit Order of the Iron Crown Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces Order of the Reunion Decoration of The Lily Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband Decoration of the Fidelity Medal of the wounded Order of the Cross of July
Ministerial	Order of Merit for Veterans Order of Military Merit Order of Civil Merit Order of Social Merit Order of Labour Merit Order of Touristic Merit Order of the National Economy Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit Order of Artisan Merit Order of Public Health Order of Postal Merit Order of Sport Merit
Colonial	Order of Indochinese Merit Order of Saharan Merit Order of the Black Star Order of the Star of Anjouan Order of Nichan el Anouar Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam Royal Order of Cambodia Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies Order of Merit of Cameroon