| Hotel El-Djazair | |
|---|---|
 The hotel and park | |
| General information | |
| Town or city | Algiers |
| Country | Algeria |
| Coordinates | 36°45′11″N 3°2′59″E / 36.75306°N 3.04972°E / 36.75306; 3.04972 |
The Hotel El-Djazaïr, formerly Hôtel Saint-George, is a historic hotel in Algiers. From November 1942 to December 1943, it served as the location for Allied Force Headquarters, led by Dwight D. Eisenhower.
History
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In 1514, a mansion was erected on that site for the Dey, the local ruler under Ottoman Algeria. In 1840, following the invasion of Algiers in 1830, it became a girls' boarding school. In 1889, the site was remodeled into a hotel that became particularly popular with British visitors. Its celebrity guests included Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark, Édith Piaf, and Winston Churchill.
On 10 November 1942, the hotel was commandeered by the American military. That same day, at noon in the hotel's Salon des Ambassadeurs, Admiral François Darlan signed a ceasefire agreement on behalf of Vichy France, despite formal orders from Vichy, using the fiction that Philippe Pétain was effectively prisoner of the German occupiers and thus unable to expressed his true will.
Eisenhower immediately established his headquarters on the upper floor, room 141, which has been preserved. From there he led the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, United States Army, and remained there until moving to the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, London in December 1943. By mid-February 1943 it was there that the July target date and tactics for the allied invasion of Sicily were chosen for the successful Operation Husky.
The hotel was repeatedly bombed during World War II by German aviation. After the war's end it had to undergo heavy repair, and only reopened in 1948. It again closed for extensive remodeling in 1974, including two new wings designed by architect Fernand Pouillon, for which works lasted from 1978 to 1982. For its reopening on 23 August 1982, it was rebranded Hôtel El Djazaïr, for the Arabic name of both Algiers and Algeria. The state-owned El-Djazaïr hotel group also has hotels in Timimoun, Béchar, and Bou Saâda.
See also
References
- Jacques Attali (2019), L'année des dupes : Alger, 1943, Paris: Arthème Fayard, p. 176
- Mayo, Lida (1991) "The Ordnance Department: On Beachhead and Battlefront." Chapter IX, pp 152. In "United States Army in World War II: The Technical Services." Center of Military History, United States Army: Washington, D.C. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 67-60000. (First printed 1968) https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/Beachhd_Btlefrnt/ChapterIX.html
- Jean-Pierre Tuquoi (31 March 2010). "Chambres avec vues sur l'histoire d'Alger". Le Monde.
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