House of Bogdan (Mușat) | |
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Country | Moldavia |
Founded | 1363 |
Founder | Bogdan I of Moldavia |
Current head | extinct |
Final ruler | Iliaș Alexandru |
Titles | Prince/Voivode (Voievod) Hospodar/Dux (Domn) |
Estate(s) | of Moldavia |
The House of Bogdan, commonly referred to as the House of Mușat, was the ruling family which established the Principality of Moldova with Bogdan I (c. 1363–1367), giving the country its first line of Princes, one closely related with the Basarab rulers of Wallachia by several marriages through time. The Mușatins are named after Margareta Mușata who married Costea, a son of Bogdan I. For a long time it has been thought that Mușata was a daughter of Bogdan I and Costea was a member of House of Basarab who bore the name Muşat, all speculations unsupported by any documents.
The word mușat, which gives the dynasty its name, means handsome in Old Romanian dialects.
Genealogy
Recent studies, based on the careful consideration of existing documents and a recently discovered chronicle of Moldavia in Poland, managed to establish the most likely link between Bogdan I and his successors from the so-called house of Mușat, as well as the succession line and ruling periods of each prince from the 14th century.
The following genealogical tree is an oversimplified version, meant to show only the ruling princes, their documented brothers and sisters, and the spouses/extramarital liaisons of those who had ruling heirs, following the conventions:
- Ruling princes have their name emphasized and their ruling years in Moldavia.
- Several members of House of Mușat ruled in Wallachia; those reigning years are marked with W.
- If the prince died while ruling, the last year is preceded by a cross.
- Small numbers at the end of each name are meant to indicate the mother of each offspring.
- No number when the father had several spouses or extramarital affairs, means the mother is unknown.
- Spouses and extramarital liaisons are separated by a horizontal line.
- Indeterminate or illegitimate descent are presented with dashed vertical lines.
Bogdan I 1363-†1367 | Maria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ștefan | ? | Costea | Margareta (Mușata) | Lațcu 1368-†1375 | Ana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ștefan 1368 | Petru I 1367–1368 | Petru II 1375-†1391 | Roman I 1392-†1394 | Anastasia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ștefan I 1394–1399 | Mihail | Iuga 1399–1400 | Alexandru cel Bun 1400-†1432 | Margareta Ana (Neacșa) Ringala Marina Stanca ? | Bogdan | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roman Vasilisa Anastasia Maria Alexandru Bogdan | Iliaș I 1432–1442 | Maria Holszańska | Ștefan II 1433-†1447 | Petru III 1443–1445 1447, 1448 | Petru Aron 1451–1452 1454–1455 1455–1457 | Bogdan II 1449-†1451 | Oltea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roman II 1438–1442 1447–1448 | Alexăndrel 1448–1449 1452–1454 †1455 | Anastasia | Ștefan cel Mare 1457-†1504 | Evdokia de Kiev Maria de Mangop Maria Voichița Marușca Maria | Maria Sora Ioachim Ioan Cârstea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alexandru | ? | Bogdan III 1504-†1517 | Nastasia Ruxandra Stana Nastasia | Alexandru Elena Petru Ilie Bogdan Ana Maria | Petru Rareș 1527–1538 1541-†1546 | Maria Elena Ecaterina Brancovici Caterina ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ștefan Lăcustă 1538-†1540 | Iliaș Rareș 1546–1551 | Ștefan Rareș 1551-†1552 | Iancu Sasul 1579–1582 | Alexandru Bogdan Constantin Bogdan-Constantin daughter | Maria Ana Stana Maria Ana Ion son | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ștefăniță 1517-†1527 | Stana Serpega Pacoray | Petru Ilie Pătrașcu Marica Ana Ana Aron Ioan Iancu | Alexandru Cornea 1540-†1541 | Alexandru Lăpușneanu 1552–1561 1564–1568 | Ruxandra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ștefan Ionașcu Mihail Petru Constantin Cneajna Marica Trofana Teodora Anghelina Anastasia | Bogdan Lăpușneanu 1568–1572 | ? | Petru Cazacul †1592 | Aron Tiranul 1591–1592 1592–1595 | Ilie "Blănarul" | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ioan Vodă cel Cumplit 1572-†1574 | Maria Maria Huru ? | Ioan Bogdan | Alexandru cel Rău 1592 W: 1592–1593 | Alexandru Iliaș 1620–1621 1631–1633 W: 1616–1618 W: 1627–1629 | Elena Zamfira Duca | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ștefan Surdul W: 1591–1592 | Petru Lazăr | Radu Iliaș W: 1632 | Iliaș Alexandru 1666–1668 | Domna (Domnica) Cantacuzino | Casandra Ruxandra Bălașa Suzana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radu Iliaș The last documented heir of House of Musat d. 1704 One child | 1 son 1 daughter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
References
- Gorovei, Ştefan S., Întemeierea Moldovei. Probleme controversate, Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Iaşi, 1997, ISBN 973-9149-74-X
- Rezachevici, Constantin, Cronologia critică a domnilor din Ţara Românească şi Moldova, a. 1324–1881, vol. I, Editura Enciclopedică, București, 2001, ISBN 973-45-0387-1
External links
- Marek, Miroslav. "Muşatin family". Genealogy.EU. (partial genealogy)
Royal houses of Wallachia | |
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