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Theemuge dynasty

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(Redirected from House of Theemuge) Royal dynasty in the Maldives (1117– 1388)
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"House of Theemuge" redirects here. For the presidential house, see Theemuge.
Part of a series on the
History of the Maldives
1598 Middleburg Bertius Maldives map
Pre-dynastic
Dynastic ages
Theemuge 1117–1388
Hilaalee 1388–1632
Utheemu 1632–1692
Hamawi 1692
Dhevvadhoo 1692–1701
Isdhoo 1701–1704
Dhiyamigili 1704–1759
Huraa (first) 1759–1766
Dhiyamigili 1766–1774
Huraa (second) 1774–1952
Modern history
First Republic 1953–1954
Huraa (third) 1954–1968
Second Republic 1968–present
Theemuge dynasty of the Maldivesތީމު ދަރިކޮޅު
1117 (or earlier)–1388
CapitalMalé
Common languagesMaldivian
Religion Buddhism, Islam
GovernmentKingdom (1117-1153), Sultanate (1153-1388)
Monarchs 
• 1117-1141 (first) King Sri Maha Baranaditya
• 1388 (last) Sultan Uthman Al-Fahandawi
LegislatureMajlis
Historical eraMiddle Age
• Established 1117 (or earlier)
• Disestablished 1388
CurrencyRufiyaa
Preceded by Succeeded by
Kingdom of Dheeva Maari
Hilaalee dynasty
Today part ofMaldives

Theemuge dynasty (Maldivian: ތީމުގެ ދަރިކޮޅު) or Homa Dharikolhu (Maldivian: ހޯމަ ދަރިކޮޅު) was one of the early dynasties of the Maldives that reigned from c.1117 (or earlier) until c.1388.

History

According to the record in the Isdhoo Loamaafaanu (Maldivian:އިސްދޫ ލޯމާ ފާނު; copper plates), which was written in 1194, the first king of the Theemuge dynasty extended his rule to cover the entire Maldives. The writing suggests that the king united the entire country under his rule, bringing to an end a number of fiefdoms throughout the country. The first king of the Theemuge dynasty is known as Siri Mahabarana and he is believed to be Koimala Kalo. Sri Mahabarana was proclaimed king in the year 1117 or 1118. Other sources suggest that the Theemuge Dharikolhu was the new name of the Soma Vansa Lunar Dynastry after the conversion to Islam of King Dhovemi which lasted from c.1153 to c.1388. In this case King Dhovemi, the fifth king of the Lunar Dynastry became the first King of the Theemuge Dynastry.

Svasti Sri Somavamsa Adipati Sri Theemuge Sri Maha Parama Aditya Maha Radun became the first king to rule over the whole of Maldives after reclaiming the northern atolls from the Indian invaders.

See also

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