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Howard Edwin Armstrong (April 19, 1903 – October 7, 1983) was a public official in Vermont who served as Secretary of State for sixteen years.
Biography
Armstrong was born in Bennington, Vermont on April 19, 1903, the son of Marcus P. Armstrong (1864-1928) and Alice J. Cordes (1868-1953). He graduated from Bennington High School in 1922, and attended the University of Vermont from 1922 to 1923. He decided on a legal career, and studied law with Harry Chase of Bennington, and in the Ludlow office of William W. Stickney and John G. Sargent. Armstrong was admitted to the bar in 1926.
A Republican, Armstrong served as second assistant clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1925, and was the House Clerk from 1927 to 1933. He was Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs (chief assistant) to Governor Charles Manley Smith in 1935. Armstrong served as the state Commissioner of Industries from 1936 to 1939, and Commissioner of Industrial Relations from 1939 to 1949.
In 1948, Armstrong was the successful Republican nominee for Secretary of State. He was reelected seven times, and served from January 1949 to January 1965. Armstrong was defeated by Harry H. Cooley during the Democratic landslide of 1964, which was the first time a Democrat had ever won the Secretary of State's office.
In 1968, Republican Richard C. Thomas won the Secretary of State's position. He employed former Secretaries Armstrong and Helen E. Burbank on a consulting basis at the start of his eight-year tenure.
Retirement
In retirement, Armstrong resided in Montpelier. He died at his home on October 7, 1983; he was being treated for cancer, and his death was caused by a self-inflicted gunshot wound. He was buried at Plymouth Notch Cemetery in Plymouth Notch, Vermont.
Family
In 1929, Armstrong married Margaret Ellen Brown (1907-1996). They were the parents of a son, Cordes V. Armstrong, (1935-2000).
References
- ^ State of Vermont Legislative Directory.
- ^ "Howard Edwin Armstrong Birth, Vermont Vital Records".
- ^ "Biography, Howard E. Armstrong".
- "Hoff, Johnson Sweep Elections".
- ^ "Two Former Secretaries of State May Aid Thomas".
- ^ "Obituary, Howard E. Armstrong".
- "Vermont Death Records".
- "Vermont Marriage Records".
Sources
Newspapers
- Maerki, Vic (November 4, 1964). "Hoff, Johnson Sweep Elections". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. p. 1.
- "Two Former Secretaries of State May Aid Thomas". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. Free Press Capitol Bureau. November 14, 1968. p. 15.
- "Obituary, Howard E. Armstrong". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. October 9, 1983. p. 18.
Books
- Myrick, Rawson C. (1929). State of Vermont Legislative Directory. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. p. 506.
Internet
- "Biography, Howard E. Armstrong" (PDF). Description, Secretary of State Howard E. Armstrong Collection. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. Vermont State Archives. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
- "Howard Edwin Armstrong Birth, Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908". Ancestry.com. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. April 19, 1903.
- "Howard Edwin Armstrong and Margaret Ellen Brown Entry, Vermont Marriage Records, 1909-2008". Ancestry.com. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. July 20, 1929.
- "Howard E. Armstrong Entry, Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008". Ancestry.com. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. October 7, 1983.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byRawson C. Myrick | Republican nominee for Secretary of State of Vermont 1948, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964 |
Succeeded byByron C. Hathorn |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded byHelen E. Burbank | Secretary of State of Vermont 1949–1965 |
Succeeded byHarry H. Cooley |