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Huangzhou, Huanggang

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District in Hubei, China
Huangzhou 黄州区Hwangchow, Hoang-tcheou
District
Li Siguang Memorial MuseumLi Siguang Memorial Museum
Huangzhou is located in HubeiHuangzhouHuangzhouLocation in Hubei
Coordinates: 30°26′02″N 114°52′44″E / 30.434°N 114.879°E / 30.434; 114.879
CountryChina
ProvinceHubei
Prefecture-level cityHuanggang
Area
 • Total362.37 km (139.91 sq mi)
Population
 • Total456,862
 • Density1,300/km (3,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.huangzhou.gov.cn
Huangzhou, Huanggang
Traditional Chinese黃州區
Simplified Chinese黄州区
Literal meaningDistrict of the Yellow Prefectural Seat
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuángzhōu Qū
Wade–GilesHuang-chou Ch‘ü

Huangzhou District is an urban district of Huanggang, Hubei province, China.

History

Maps of "Hoang-tcheou-fou" and "Yong-tcheou-fou" from Du Halde's 1735 Description of China, based on accounts by Jesuit missionaries.

In 845 BC Marquis Wen 文侯 Huang Meng 黃孟 (aka Huang Zhang 黃璋) moved the capital of the State of Huang from Yicheng to Huangchuan (present-day Huangchuan, Henan). Huang Xi's descendants ruled State of Huang until 648 BC when it was destroyed by the State of Chu. The Marquis of Huang, Marquis Mu 穆侯 Huang Qisheng 黃企生, fled to the state of Qi. The people of Huang were forced to relocate to Chu. They settled in the region of present-day Hubei province, in a region known as the Jiangxia Prefecture 江夏郡 during the Han dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). There are many places in this region today that were named after Huang e.g. Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei, Huangshi, Huang'an (now Hong'an), Huangzhou etc. A large number of the people of Huang were also relocated to regions south of the Yangtze River.

Huangzhou was previously a separate city which administered a prefecture in its own right. Huanggang Middle School and the campuses of Huanggang Normal University are located in Huangzhou.

Geography

Map including Huangzhou (labeled as HUANG-KANG (HWANG CHOW) (walled) 黃岡) (1953)

Administrative Divisions

Huangzhou District administers 5 subdistricts, 3 towns and 1 township:

Subdistricts
Towns
Township
Other Area

References

  1. "黄冈市第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)——地区人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Huanggang. 2021-06-02.
  2. 2022年统计用区划代码(黄州区) [2022 Statistical Division Codes (Huangzhou District)]. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
County-level divisions of Hubei Province
Wuhan (capital)
Sub-provincial city
Wuhan
Prefecture-level cities
Huangshi
Shiyan
Yichang
Xiangyang
Ezhou
Jingmen
Xiaogan
Jingzhou
Huanggang
Xianning
Suizhou
Autonomous prefectures
Enshi
Provincial administered
County-level cities
forestry district
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