Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance

(Redirected from IPA Cross-Border Programme) EU funding program

The Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance, or simply IPA, is a funding mechanism of the European Union. As of 2007, it replaced previous programmes such as the PHARE, ISPA, SAPARD and CARDS. Unlike the previous assistance programs, IPA offers funds to both EU candidate countries (Albania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine) and potential candidates (Bosnia and Kosovo).

The previous IPA Regulation covering the period 2007-2013 ("IPA I") was replaced in March 2014 by a new regulation ("IPA II") covering the period 2014–2020. The overall budget allocation for IPA II is EUR 11.7bn. The new regulation streamlined the rules governing access to IPA funds for candidate countries and potential candidates.

A third regulation ("IPA III") covering 2021-2027 is currently being negotiated. The current proposal allocates EUR 14.2bn to fund Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey.

Budgets (in millions of euros)
Country	IPA I	IPA II	Total
Turkey	4,795	4,454	9,249
Multi-country	1,137	2,959	2,959
Serbia	1,386	1,508	2,894
Kosovo	656	646	1,302
North Macedonia	615	664	1,279
Albania	595	649	1,244
Croatia	998	0	998
Bosnia and Herzegovina	656	166	822
Montenegro	236	271	507
Iceland	30	0	30

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Turkey Multi-country Serbia Kosovo North Macedonia Albania Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro Iceland

IPA I
IPA II

References

"Press corner".
"European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations - Old - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2015-12-29.
"EU - Enlargement - Overview - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2012-09-03.

External links

Funding programmes of the European Union

EU funding oversight and accountability institutions

Funding oversight and accountability institutions	Internal Audit Service of the Commission Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council European Anti-Fraud Office European Court of Auditors European Public Prosecutor's Office

European Structural and Investment Funds

Cohesion Policy ESIFs	European Regional Development Fund (including Interreg and the ERDF CLLD) Cohesion Fund European Social Fund Plus (including the EFS+ CLLD)
Common Agricultural Policy ESIF	European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (including EAFRD CLLD)
Common Fisheries Policy ESIF	European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (including the EMFAF CLLD)

Sustainable Europe Investment Plan funds

European Green Deal funds	Just Transition Fund Innovation Fund Modernisation Fund

Common Foreign and Security Policy funds

Common Security and Defence Policy fund	European Defence Fund
Enlargement Policy fund	Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
Neighbourhood Policy and Global Strategy fund	Global Europe

Area of freedom, security and justice funds

Migration & home affairs funds	Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Internal Security Fund Integrated Border Management Fund
Justice & fundamental rights funds	Justice, Rights and Values Fund

Banking union funds

Single Resolution Mechanism funds	Single Resolution Fund

Stability and Growth Pact funds

European Fiscal Compact funds	European Stability Mechanism

Next Generation EU
and other European Union funds

Next Generation EU and other EU funds	European Agricultural Guarantee Fund Connecting Europe Facility Creative Europe Digital Europe Programme European Union Space Programme European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers European Union Solidarity Fund InvestEU Erasmus+ LIFE programme Horizon Europe EU4Health RescEU REACT-EU

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References

External links