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IRS4

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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

IRS4
Identifiers
AliasesIRS4, IRS-4, PY160, insulin receptor substrate 4, CHNG9
External IDsOMIM: 300904; MGI: 1338009; HomoloGene: 136777; GeneCards: IRS4; OMA:IRS4 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
X chromosome (human)
Chr.X chromosome (human)
X chromosome (human)Genomic location for IRS4Genomic location for IRS4
BandXq22.3Start108,719,946 bp
End108,736,563 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
X chromosome (mouse)
Chr.X chromosome (mouse)
X chromosome (mouse)Genomic location for IRS4Genomic location for IRS4
BandX F2|X 62.43 cMStart140,493,994 bp
End140,508,259 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • Pituitary Gland

  • anterior pituitary

  • ovary

  • left ovary

  • right ovary

  • gastric mucosa

  • Hypothalamus

  • body of uterus

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • cervix
Top expressed in
  • median eminence

  • arcuate nucleus

  • ventromedial nucleus

  • dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus

  • substantia nigra

  • gastrula

  • mammillary body

  • lateral hypothalamus

  • nucleus of stria terminalis

  • paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8471

16370

Ensembl

ENSG00000133124

ENSMUSG00000054667

UniProt

O14654

Q9Z0Y7

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003604
NM_001379150

NM_010572

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003595
NP_001366079

NP_034702

Location (UCSC)Chr X: 108.72 – 108.74 MbChr X: 140.49 – 140.51 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Insulin receptor substrate 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS4 gene.

IRS4 encodes the insulin receptor substrate 4, a cytoplasmic protein that contains many potential tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphorylation sites. Tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS4 protein has been shown to associate with cytoplasmic signalling molecules that contain SH2 domains. The IRS4 protein is phosphorylated by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase upon receptor stimulation.

Interactions

IRS4 has been shown to interact with CRK and NISCH.

References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000133124Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000054667Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Lavan BE, Fantin VR, Chang ET, Lane WS, Keller SR, Lienhard GE (Sep 1997). "A novel 160-kDa phosphotyrosine protein in insulin-treated embryonic kidney cells is a new member of the insulin receptor substrate family". J Biol Chem. 272 (34): 21403–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.34.21403. PMID 9261155.
  6. Fantin VR, Sparling JD, Slot JW, Keller SR, Lienhard GE, Lavan BE (May 1998). "Characterization of insulin receptor substrate 4 in human embryonic kidney 293 cells". J Biol Chem. 273 (17): 10726–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.17.10726. PMID 9553137.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: IRS4 insulin receptor substrate 4".
  8. Karas M, Koval A P, Zick Y, LeRoith D (May 2001). "The insulin-like growth factor I receptor-induced interaction of insulin receptor substrate-4 and Crk-II". Endocrinology. 142 (5). United States: 1835–40. doi:10.1210/endo.142.5.8135. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 11316748.
  9. Koval AP, Karas M, Zick Y, LeRoith D (Jun 1998). "Interplay of the proto-oncogene proteins CrkL and CrkII in insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-mediated signal transduction". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (24). UNITED STATES: 14780–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.24.14780. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9614078.
  10. Sano H, Liu Simon C H, Lane William S, Piletz John E, Lienhard Gustav E (May 2002). "Insulin receptor substrate 4 associates with the protein IRAS". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (22). United States: 19439–47. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111838200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11912194.

Further reading


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