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Icarus
Film release poster
Directed by	Bryan Fogel
Written by	Bryan Fogel Mark Monroe Jon Bertain Timothy Rode
Produced by	Dan Cogan Bryan Fogel David Fialkow Jim Swartz
Cinematography	Jake Swantko Timothy Rode
Edited by	Jon Bertain Kevin Klauber Timothy Rode
Music by	Adam Peters
Production companies	Alex Productions Diamond Docs Impact Partners
Distributed by	Netflix
Release dates	January 20, 2017 (2017-01-20) (Sundance) August 4, 2017 (2017-08-04) (United States)
Running time	121 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Icarus is a 2017 American documentary film by Bryan Fogel. It was an initial attempt by Fogel to expose the inadequacy of existing policies and procedures to catch athletes who use banned performance-enhancing substances. But later, the project shifted its focus after pressures related to the World Anti-Doping Agency's investigation of doping in Russia led Grigory Rodchenkov, the head of the Moscow Anti-Doping Laboratory and one of Fogel's primary advisors, to flee Russia and become a whistleblower.

The film premiered on January 20, 2017, at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival, where it won The Orwell Award, a U.S. Documentary Special Jury Award. Its distribution rights were acquired by Netflix, which released Icarus for streaming globally on August 4, 2017. On March 4, 2018, the film won Best Documentary Feature at the 90th Academy Awards.

Synopsis

While investigating the furtive world of illegal doping in sports, Bryan Fogel, an American filmmaker and a high-level amateur cyclist, connects with Russian scientist Grigory Rodchenkov, the director of the Moscow Anti-Doping Laboratory. Rodchenkov agrees to help Fogel with an experiment to prove that the current way athletes are tested for drugs is insufficient. He is in a process of designing a protocol that will allow Fogel to take banned performance-enhancing drugs while avoiding positive drug tests. As Fogel continues his training, he and Rodchenkov become friends, and Rodchenkov even visits the United States to collect urine samples from Fogel.

Fogel, disappointed after doing worse in the grueling Haute Route Alps race while doping than he had done the previous year, visits Rodchenkov in Moscow. Back at home, he follows developing allegations of a Russian state-sponsored Olympic doping program overseen by Rodchenkov, and sees images in the international media of his friend and the lab he had visited. The ensuing investigation leads Rodchenkov to a forced resignation as the Moscow laboratory head. Worried that he may be "silenced" by the Russian government, Rodchenkov works with Fogel to come to Los Angeles and go into hiding. Using documentation that Rodchenkov brought with him as evidence, the pair speak to the U.S. Department of Justice and the New York Times, alleging that Russia has conspired to cheat in the Olympics for decades, and Rodchenkov was hired to ramp up the operation after the embarrassing performance of Russia in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

On camera, Rodchenkov testifies that, at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, he and his team, with the help of the Russian Federal Security Service, switched the steroid-tainted urine of the Russian national team with clean samples. His spreadsheets, discs, e-mails, and other incriminating evidence of Russian governmental involvement forced the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the International Olympic Committee to investigate. After WADA's independent investigation confirms Rodchenkov's claims, U.S. law enforcement places him in witness protection. Rodchenkov's lawyer, Jim Walden, described the threats to Rodchenkov's life and the suspicious deaths of two of Rodchenkov's associates.

The film ends with title cards stating that the Russian government continues to deny it had any involvement with the program, and that Rodchenkov remains in protective custody in the United States.

Reception

On the film review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 92% of 50 critics' reviews of the film are positive, with an average rating of 7.2/10; the site's "critics consensus" reads: "Icarus is eye-opening viewing for professional sports enthusiasts, yet it should also prove thoroughly gripping even for filmgoers who might not necessarily be drawn to the subject." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 68 out of 100 based on reviews from 16 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

Writing for RogerEbert.com, Brian Tallerico gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and called it "a crackling documentary".

The trailer for the film was screened during a February 2018 meeting of the U.S. Helsinki Commission (also known as the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe). During that meeting, attorney Jim Walden spoke about Rodchenkov's work, as well as the need for better enforcement by the World Anti-Doping Agency and the International Olympic Committee in order to eliminate corruption and restore integrity to the international athletic community.

At the 90th Academy Awards, the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. During his on-stage acceptance remarks at the ceremony, director Bryan Fogel said:

We dedicate this award to Dr. Grigory Rodchenkov, our fearless whistle-blower who now lives in great danger. We hope Icarus is a wake-up call — yes, about Russia, but more than that, about the importance of telling the truth, now more than ever.

Accolades

See also

• Doping in Russia
• Garcia Report
• List of films about bicycles and cycling
• Richard McLaren
• 2017 Sundance Film Festival

References

1. ^ "Icarus". Netflix Media Center. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
2. ^ "Icarus". Sundance Institute. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
3. "Sundance Film Festival | About | 2017 Sundance Film Festival Award Winners". Sundance Institute. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017. U.S. Documentary Special Jury Award, The Orwell Award: Icarus
4. "2017 Sundance Film Festival Awards Ceremony". Sundance Institute. January 28, 2017. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
5. Lang, Brent; Setoodeh, Ramin (January 24, 2017). "Sundance: Netflix Lands Russian Doping Documentary 'Icarus' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
6. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Schwirtz, Michael (May 12, 2016). "Russian Insider Says State-Run Doping Fueled Olympic Gold". The New York Times.
7. Ingle, Sean (Nov 10, 2017). "Wada says database confirms McLaren report on Russia doping". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
8. "Icarus (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
9. "Icarus Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
10. Tallerico, Brian. "Icarus Movie Review & Film Summary (2017)". RogerEbert.com. Ebert Digital LLC.
11. "Attorney Speaks Russia's Doping Program, Feb 22 2018 | Video | C-SPAN.org". C-SPAN.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
12. ^ McNary, Dave (2018-03-05). "Netflix Wins First Feature Documentary Oscar With 'Icarus'". Variety. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
13. "Academy Award Winners 2018: The Complete List". Variety. March 4, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
14. Neglia, Matt (December 30, 2017). "The 2017 Austin Film Critics Association (AFCA) Nominations". NextBestPicture. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
15. "EE British Academy Film Awards Winners in 2018". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. 8 January 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
16. Kilday, Gregg (January 14, 2018). "Strong Island Takes Top Cinema Eye Documentary Honors". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
17. Donnelly, Matt (January 11, 2018). "Strong Island and Jane Top 2018 Cinema Eye Honors". TheWrap. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
18. "Let's Make Our Planet Great Again: Cinema for Peace Berlin 2018". Cinema for Peace Foundation. February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
19. "Critics' Choice Documentary Awards: Full Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. November 2, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
20. Littleton, Cynthia (January 10, 2018). "Game of Thrones, Handmaid's Tale, Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Grab Directors Guild Award Nominations". Variety. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
21. Rubin, Rebecca (September 18, 2017). "I, Tonya to Close 2017 Hamptons Film Festival". Variety. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
22. "The Hamptons International Film Festival Announces The Ninth Annual SummerDocs Series" (PDF). Hamptons International Film Festival. June 15, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
23. "IDA Announces First Round of Documentary Awards Nominees". International Documentary Association. October 16, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
24. Giardina, Carolyn (January 22, 2018). "MPSE Golden Reel Awards: Baby Driver, Dunkirk Among Sound Editors' Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
25. "Icarus". Television Academy. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
26. "2017 Winners". International Press Academy. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
27. Kohn, Eric; Erbland, Kate (January 28, 2017). "Sundance 2017 Award Winners: I Don't Feel At Home in This World Anymore, Dina and More Pick Up Grand Jury Prizes". IndieWire. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
28. Parfitt, Orlando (June 5, 2017). "Icarus wins first ever Sundance London audience award". Screen Daily. Retrieved February 28, 2022.

External links

• Icarus at IMDb 
• Icarus on Netflix
• Icarus – Netflix Media Center

• 2017 films
• 2017 documentary films
• Doping in Russia
• Netflix original documentary films
• Best Documentary Feature Academy Award winners
• Documentary films about drugs
• Documentary films about Russia
• American sports documentary films
• Films about doping
• 2010s English-language films
• Documentary films about the Olympics
• 2010s American films
• Films about whistleblowing
• 2014 Winter Olympics
• English-language documentary films