Igor Dmitriyevich Sergeyev (Russian: Игорь Дмитриевич Сергеев; 20 April 1938 – 10 November 2006) was a Soviet and later Russian military officer who was Minister of Defense of Russia from 22 May 1997 to 28 March 2001. Before that he was the commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces from 26 August 1992 to 22 May 1997. He was the first and, as of 2024, the only Marshal of the Russian Federation.
Career
Early life and career
Sergeyev graduated from the school No. 22 in Makiivka in 1955. From 1955 to 1960 he studied at the military college, which he graduated with honors. After graduation he was appointed commander of the squad of ballistic missiles testing of the 37th ballistic missile division. From 1962 to 1963 he served as deputy commander for technical part of the ballistic missile battery. In 1963 he was appointed assistant to the chief of the engineering service of the ballistic missile regiment. From 1965 to 1968 he was deputy commander for armament of the ballistic missile battalion. In 1968 he became deputy squad commander for combat readiness and combat training of the ballistic missile division. From 1970 to 1971 he was chief of staff of the 351st ballistic missile regiment.
From 1971 to 1973, Sergeyev studied at the Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Soviet Union, from which he graduated with honors. After graduation, he was appointed commander of the 543rd ballistic missile regiment. In 1975, he was appointed chief of staff and – later – commander of the 46th ballistic missile division.
From 1978 to 1980, Sergeyev studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. After graduation, he was appointed chief of staff of the 43rd ballistic missile army. In 1983, he was appointed chief of the Operations Directorate of the Main Staff of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Soviet Union. In 1985, he was appointed first deputy chief of the Main Staff of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Soviet Union. From 1989 to 1992, he served as deputy commander-in-chief for combat training of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Soviet Union.
By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 19 August 1992 No. 905, Sergeyev was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia. On 13 August 1996, he was promoted to army general.
In 1994, Sergeyev received an academic degree of the doctor of technical sciences with a thesis on combat control systems.
Defense Minister
On 22 May 1997, Sergeyev was appointed Minister of Defense of Russia in 1997 by the President of Russia Boris Yeltsin. He was promoted to Marshal of the Russian Federation on 21 November 1997.
Marshal Sergeyev accepted reform within a limited budget under civilian political control. The number of military educational establishments was reduced markedly from their previous levels, which had not changed since Soviet times. A number of army divisions were given "permanent readiness" status, which was supposed to bring them up to 80 percent manning and 100 percent equipment holdings. Sergeyev directed most of his efforts toward promoting the interests of the Strategic Rocket Forces. All military space forces were absorbed into the Strategic Rocket Forces, and the Ground Forces Headquarters was abolished. The Airborne Forces suffered some reductions, while the Naval Infantry only escaped due to their competent performance in Chechnya. Much of the available procurement money was invested in acquiring new rockets.
In December 1999, Marshal Sergeyev called NATO enlargement, in and of itself, a threat to global and European collective security and world politics. He particularly stressed the deployment and use of NATO forces out of area without a United Nations or OSCE mandate as a threat that devalues confidence-building measures, arms control treaties and security.
Sergeyev was dismissed as defense minister in March 2001 and was replaced by Sergei Ivanov.
Death
Sergeyev died on 10 November 2006 from hemoblastosis. He was buried at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.
Criticism
Marshal Sergeyev is blamed by some for not effectively acting during the War of Dagestan in 1999 but is also praised for the fact that the Russian military captured the Chechen capital Grozny in 2000 during the Second Chechen War. However, the ongoing fighting in the south of the country caused some concern about his efficacy after Vladimir Putin became president.
Honours and awards
- Hero of the Russian Federation (1999)
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class (28 March 2001)
- Order of Military Merit
- Order of Honour (20 April 2003)
- Order of October Revolution
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR, 3rd class
- Order of the Red Star
- Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
- Medal "For Impeccable Service" 1st, 2nd and 3rd classes
- Medal of Zhukov
- Order "Manas", 3rd class (Kyrgyzstan, 20 December 1999)
- Order Unification (South Korea)
- Order of the Yugoslav Star, 1st class (Yugoslavia, 23 December 1999)
- Award of the Government of the Russian Federation in the Field of Science and Technology
- Order of Saint Righteous Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy
Legacy
In 2017, a street in the Kuntsevo District of Moscow was named after Marshal Sergeyev.
See also
References
- ^ "Сергеев Игорь Дмитриевич" (in Russian). Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- Биография Игоря Сергеева на Lenta.ru
- "Бывший министр обороны России умер на 69-м году жизни" (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург.Ру. 10 November 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- Жизнь, посвящённая Отечеству. Памяти Маршала Российской Федерации Игоря Сергеева
- "Указ Президента России от 27 июня 1999 года". Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- "Указ Президента России от 28 марта 2001 года". Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
- "Улица в честь единственного маршала РФ Сергеева появится в Москве". Izvestia (in Russian). 20 April 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- Government of Moscow (19 June 2017). О присвоении наименований линейным транспортным объектам города Москвы (PDF) (Decree 375-ПП) (in Russian). Retrieved 11 May 2023.
External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byIgor Rodionov | Defence Minister of the Russian Federation 1997–2001 |
Succeeded bySergei Ivanov |
| Military offices | ||
| Preceded byYuri Maksimov | Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces 1992–1997 |
Succeeded byVladimir Yakovlev |
- 1938 births
- 2006 deaths
- People from Lysychansk
- Soviet Navy personnel
- Soviet colonel generals
- Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
- Commanders of the Strategic Rocket Forces
- Ministers of defence of Russia
- Marshals of the Russian Federation
- People of the Chechen wars
- Kursk submarine disaster
- Heroes of the Russian Federation
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Russia)
- Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
- Aides to the President of Russia
- Deaths from leukemia in Russia
- Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery