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Imperial Parliament of Ethiopia የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት ፓርላማ
Emperor Haile Selassie giving a speech from the throne in front of parliament
Type
Type	Bicameral
Houses	Senate and Chamber of Deputies
History
Founded	1931
Disbanded	1974
Succeeded by	National Shengo
Elections
Last Chamber of Deputies election	1973
Meeting place
Ethiopian Parliament Building

Part of a series on the
History of Ethiopia
Early history Prehistory   Dʿmt 980 – 400 BC
Middle Ages Aksum 100 – 940 AD Zagwe dynasty 900–1270 Early Solomonic period 1270–1529 Amda Seyon's Expansions 1314–1344
Early modern history Ethiopian–Adal War 1527–1543 Oromo migrations 1543 – 17th cent. Habesh Eyalet 1557 – 17th cent. Gondarine period 1632–1769 Zemene Mesafint 1769–1855 Ottoman border conflict 1832–1848
Modern history Unification 1855–1913 Menelik's Invasions 1878–1904 First Italo–Ethiopian War 1895–1896 Modernization 1913–1974 World War I 1914–1918 Second Italo–Ethiopian War 1935–1936 Italian East Africa 1936–1941 World War II 1941 Italian guerrilla war 1941–1943 Federation with Eritrea 1952–1962 Eritrean Independence War 1961–1991 Ethiopian Civil War 1974–1991 Ogaden War 1977–1978
Recent history Eritrean–Ethiopian War 1998–2000 Eritrean border conflict 1998–2018 Police massacre 2005 War in Somalia 2006–2009 East Africa drought 2011–2012 Oromo protests 2014–2016 Ethiopian civil conflict 2018–present Tigray war 2020–2022
Topics Economic history Emperor Aristocracy Military Army of the Empire Expansion Currency Aksumite Famines
v t e

The Imperial Parliament of Ethiopia (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት ፓርላማ) was the bicameral legislature of the Ethiopian Empire from 1931 to 1974. It consisted of the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, and the upper house, Senate. The legislature was established in the 1931 Constitution, all members appointed, primarily by the Emperor of Ethiopia. The 1955 Constitution introduced elections to the lower chamber. The Ethiopian Parliament Building was the meeting place of the imperial parliament. The last elections took place in 1973. The legislature was abolished by Derg.

Senate

The Senate, Yaheg Mawossegna Meker-beth(የሕግ መወሰኛ ምክርቤት), was established in 1931. Initially, its members were appointed, and they came from the nobility, the aristocracy, cabinet ministers, and civil servants. The chamber was reformed in the 1955 constitution so that the members were appointed by aristocrats. In 1974, there were 125 members in the chamber.

Senate Presidents

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2022)

Chamber of Deputies

The Chamber of Deputies, Yaheg Mamria Meker-beth, was established in 1931. Initially, the members were chosen by the Emperor of Ethiopia, the nobility and the aristocrats. The chamber was reformed by the 1955 constitution, and members were to be elected. In 1974, there were 250 members in the chamber.

Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2022)

See also

• List of legislatures by country

References

1. ^ Prouty, Chris; Rosenfeld, Eugene (1981). Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-1448-X.
2. ^ "Elections During the Reign of Emperor Haile Selassie" (PDF). Archived from the original on 9 June 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
3. Campbell, Ian (2017). The Addis Ababa massacre: Italy's national shame. London: Hurst & Company. ISBN 9781849046923.
4. Wubneh, Mulatu (1 January 2023). Planning for Cities in Crisis: Lessons from Gondar, Ethiopia. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-031-18416-1.
5. ^ "Image" (PDF).
6. Ethiopia Observer. 1956.
7. Ethiopia Observer. 1961.
8. Shinn, David; Ofcansky, Thomas (2013). Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7457-2.
9. British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Africa, 1944. University Publications of America. 1998. ISBN 978-1-55655-676-0.
10. Haile Selassie I (1994). My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: Addis Abeba, 1966 E.C. Michigan State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87013-308-4.
11. Agriculture, United States Congress House Committee on (1965). "Agriculture in Africa, a Report of the Subcommittee on Foreign Agricultural Operations of ..."
12. "Bulletin of the Inter-parliamentary Union". The Union. 1966.
13. "Ethiopia Says Ex-Official Blocked News of Famine". The New York Times. 10 September 1974.
14. Ǧambaré, ʼAbarā (2005). Agony in the Grand Palace: 1974-1982. Shama Books. ISBN 9781931253147.

• 1931 establishments in Ethiopia
• 1974 disestablishments in Ethiopia
• Defunct bicameral legislatures
• Defunct national legislatures
• Ethiopian Empire