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Induced consumption

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Consumption that varies with income
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Induced consumption is the portion of consumption that varies with disposable income. When a change in disposable income “induces” a change in consumption on goods and services, then that changed consumption is called “induced consumption”. In contrast, expenditures for autonomous consumption do not vary with income. For instance, expenditure on a consumable that is considered a normal good would be considered to be induced.

In the simple linear consumption function,

C = a + b × Y d {\displaystyle C=a+b\times Y_{d}}

induced consumption is represented by the term b × Y d {\displaystyle b\times Y_{d}} , where Y d {\displaystyle Y_{d}} denotes disposable income and b {\displaystyle b} is called the marginal propensity to consume.

See also

References

  1. "The Difference Between Induced Consumption and Autonomous Consumption". Investopedia. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  2. Arnold, Roger A. (2015). "The Consumption Function". Economics (12th ed.). Cengage Learning. pp. 259–60. ISBN 978-1-305-46545-9.
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