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Insurge
The above image shows 8 members of iNsuRge that played with the band for the longest periods. From Left to Right: Paul Bianco (percussion), Matt Richmond (drums), Mattieu Macroth (bass), Monique Wakelin (sampler, vocals), Chris Dubrow (guitar, vocals), Darryl Sims (drums), Sean Burnett (percussion), Mark Avery (bass).
Background information
Origin	Sydney, Australia
Genres	Industrial rock, alternative rock
Years active	1994–2000, 2009
Labels	Pesticide Records Warner Chatterbox Records
Members	Chris Dubrow Mark Avery Sean Burnett Daryl Sims
Past members	Paul Bianco Mattieu Macroth Monique Wakelin (deceased) Matt Richmond Adam Logan Miguel Valenzuela Jan Sebastian
Website	www.myspace.com/insurgetheband

Insurge, commonly typeset iNsuRge, were an Australian political industrial rock band founded in 1994 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Chris Dubrow (ex-Soulscraper). Other founders were Mattieu MacRoth on bass guitar, Matt Richmond on drums, Paul Bianco on found Percussion and Monique Wakelin on keyboards. Their debut album Power to the Poison People was released in August 1996, which reached No.16 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

Career

1994–1995: Early years and EPs

The band's first release was the extended play I.M.F released in 1994 to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the International Monetary Fund. The song argued the I.M.F. based on its harsh economic measures were having a detrimental effect on the developing world. Initially a demo, I.M.F attracted the attention of prominent Australian music manager John Woodruff (The Angels, Icehouse, Baby Animals, Savage Garden) who helped pull together a distribution deal through EastWest records (Warner Music Australia). The original line up was then solidified with Monique Wakelin playing sampler, Mattieu McRoth on bass, Matt Richmond on electronic and acoustic Drums, and Paul Bianco on found Percussion joining Dubrow's guitar and vocals.

Just prior to the release of the band's second EP there was a shift in the line-up with original percussionist Paul Bianco leaving the band to be replaced by Miguel Valenzuela (who recorded much of the album 'Power to the Poison People') and later Adam Logan.

The band's second release was the EP Political Prisoners in 1995. Insurge worked with producer Kalju Tonuma, ( The Mavis's, 28 Days, Bodyjar, Killing Joke). The title track became the band's breakthrough song, gaining considerable airplay from alternative radio across Australia and New Zealand. The lyrics discussed the inadequacy of modern criminal law, and the idea that most prisoners in western society were political prisoners because the concept of private property was an invention to protect the wealthy. The song went to No. 25 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1995.

1996–1998: "Speculator" and Power to the Poison People

In March 1996, the band released the single "Speculator", which was lyrically based on the anti-democratic power of global currency speculation. The track reached No. 57 on the ARIA singles chart, No. 7 on the 4ZZZ Hot 100 chart and No. 69 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1996. The band's debut album Power to the Poison People was released in August 1996, and reached No. 16 on the ARIA albums chart. The singles "Soul 4 Sale", "Time Bomb' and "AK 47" followed.

The band toured constantly across Australia (and once to New Zealand) including tours with Pop Will Eat Itself and White Zombie, and participated in many festivals such as Alternative Nation Festival (1995), the Livid Festival (5 Oct 1996 – the same night Insurge programmed ABC TV's 'rage'), and the Big Day Out (1996, 1997).

In 1998, singer Chris Dubrow went to London to record tracks with Ian Richardson and Nick Coler (known for their work with The KLF). Dubrow also became involved with the Reclaim the Streets movement in both London and Sydney. Over this period the line-up changed again, Mark 'Milli' Avery became the bass player and Daryl Sims (formerly Indecent Obsession) was on drums, and Sean Burnett became the percussionist. This was the line up that recorded the Globalization album.

1999-2000: Globalization and break up

In 1999, the band released "I Hate Stupid People" which achieved national airplay on Triple J, this was followed by the album Globalisation, produced by Kalju Tonuma. The single "Feast or Famine" followed. Insurge announced their break-up in 2000 at their final show at the Newtown Festival, Sydney.

2009-present: brief reunion and dissolution

In 2009, Insurge announced their reformation, albeit for a one-off reunion on December 18, 2009, before being inactive again.

Keyboardist and co-founding member Monique Wakelin died in 2018.

Musical style and themes

Insurge combined samplers and audio loops with layers of acoustic and electronic drums and found percussion (such as old kitchen sinks and other scrap metal) mixed with punk/hard rock influenced guitars. The sound was influenced by alternative, industrial, goth, punk, EDM and Australian pub rock.

The band was known for its outspoken political views which were particularly focused on global issues such as injustice in the developing world, the political influence of corporations and financial markets, and global environmental issues such as climate change. The band's politics were influenced by anarchism, environmentalism, anarcho-punk, political economy, and the anti-globalization movement. The band expressed their political views through their lyrics, interviews and live appearances. Their first album's liner notes contains paragraphs of commentary on various political issues, as well as a list of books and websites favored by the band.

Discography

Albums

EPs

Singles

References

1. "INsuRge lineup, biography".
2. iNsuRge I.M.F. EP (1994) Liner Notes
3. iNsuRge I.M.F. EP (1994). Liner Notes behind CD tray say in part: "In 1994 the I.M.F. has become an economic exploitation vice, appropriated by the wealthy, squeezing the life out of the third world, forcing poor countries to produce for export markets before feeding themselves and to cut spending on struggling or non-existent services such as health care an education"
4. McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Encyclopedia entry for 'iNsuRge'". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-072-1. Archived from the original on 15 June 2004. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
5. iNsuRge Political Prisoners EP (1995). Liner Notes and Lyrics.
6. iNsuRge Speculator (1996). Liner Notes and Lyrics.
7. ^ Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
   • Top 50 peaks: "australian-charts.com > Insurge in Australian Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
   • Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
   • Speculator EP: "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 19 May 1996". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved 11 August 2017. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.
   • "I Hate Stupid People": "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 5 June 2015". Imgur.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
8. 'rage (TV program)', “Guest Programmers & Specials. 1996.”. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
9. "iNsuRge music, videos, stats, and photos". Last.fm. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
10. "R.I.P. Monique Wakelin | News | Loud". www.loudmag.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
11. https://www.facebook.com/insurgemusic/posts/545117319260071
12. iNsuRge, Power to the Poison People (1996) Album liner notes contains 3000 word essay of political issues and influences list.
13. Wheeler, Warren. "The Art and Politics of iNsuRge", ' 'Tertangala' ', University of Wollongong, Issue 7, September 1996, Page 45. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
14. 'Semper Floreat'. “INSURGE, A State of Mine", ' 'Semper Floreat' ', University of Queensland, Issue 6, 1996, Page 43. Retrieved 2 June 2015.

• New South Wales musical groups
• Musical groups established in 1994
• Musical groups disestablished in 2000
• Australian industrial music groups
• 1994 establishments in Australia