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1992 United States presidential election in Iowa

← 1988 November 3, 1992 1996 →

Nominee Bill Clinton George H. W. Bush Ross Perot Party Democratic Republican Independent Home state Arkansas Texas Texas Running mate Al Gore Dan Quayle James Stockdale Electoral vote 7 0 0 Popular vote 586,353 504,891 253,468 Percentage 43.29% 37.27% 18.71%

County Results Clinton   30-40%   40-50%   50-60% Bush   30-40%   40-50%   50-60%   70-80%

President before election George H. W. Bush Republican Elected President Bill Clinton Democratic

Elections in Iowa
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The 1992 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Iowa was won by Democratic governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas with 43.29% of the popular vote over incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush's 37.27%, a victory margin of 6.01%. Independent businessman Ross Perot finished in third, with 18.71% of the popular vote. Clinton ultimately won the national vote, defeating incumbent president Bush and Perot. Iowa was the only state which swung more Republican than it had been in 1988.

Democratic caucuses

1992 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses

← 1988 February 10, 1992 2000 →
NH →
Democratic National Convention delegates The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the number of state delegate equivalents (SDEs) won
Candidate Tom Harkin Uncommitted Home state Iowa N/A Delegate count 26 15 SDEs 2,314 355 Percentage (of SDEs) 77.24% 11.85%   Candidate Bill Clinton Jerry Brown Home state Arkansas California Delegate count 7 1 SDEs 76 51 Percentage (of SDEs) 2.54% 1.70%

In the presidential caucuses most candidates for the Democratic nomination did not campaign in Iowa because of the presence of Tom Harkin, a longtime U.S. senator representing Iowa.

Harkin was running for president in 1992 as a populist with labor union support who criticized George H. W. Bush for being out of touch with working class Americans. Harkin was an early favorite in a small field of five candidates. Harkin easily won the caucus with 76% of the vote, uncommitted got second place with 11%, Senator Paul Tsongas came in third, with 4%, and Governor Bill Clinton finished fourth, with 2%.

Voter turnout in the caucuses fell from over 120,000 in the 1988 caucus to less than 40,000. Voter turnout would later increase to around 120,000 for the 2000 caucuses. As the race was not contested, these results had little effect on the remaining primaries, and the New Hampshire primary took on added importance.

Tom Harkin won every county by large margins. The delegate totals reflect their final distribution, not their projected allocation immediately following the caucus.

Results

Results by county

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

• Adair
• Buena Vista
• Calhoun
• Cherokee
• Delaware
• Franklin
• Hancock
• Humboldt
• Iowa
• Marion
• Sac
• Washington
• Woodbury

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

• Bremer
• Henry
• Jefferson
• Van Buren

By congressional district

Clinton won 4 of the 5 congressional districts, including three that elected Republicans.

See also

• United States presidential elections in Iowa

Notes

1. The number of pledged national convention delegates is calculated through the number of SDEs won, however, a candidate must get both at least 15% of the total vote to get statewide delegates and at least 15% of the vote in a congressional district to get district delegates from that district. Each precinct has a certain number of SDEs and allocates them based on how many caucus goers there are for each candidate at that precinct.

References

1. ^ "1992 Presidential General Election Results - Iowa". U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
2. "1992 Presidential General Election Results". U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
3. ^ Carville, James. "The Comeback Kid". Boston.com.
4. Miller, Judith: "Tom Harkin's Old-Time Religion", New York Times Magazine, February 9, 1992
5. Wayne, Stephen (2008). Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process Fifth Edition. Rowman & Littlefield.
6. Dave Leip's US Election Atlas
7. ^ "IA US President Race, November 03, 1992". Our Campigns.

v t e State and district results of the 1992 U.S. presidential election
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• United States presidential elections in Iowa
• 1992 United States presidential election by state
• 1992 Iowa elections