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Italian Gambit

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Chess opening
Italian Gambit
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8a8 black rookc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingg8 black knighth8 black rooka7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawnf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawnc6 black knightc5 black bishope5 black pawnc4 white bishopd4 white pawne4 white pawnf3 white knighta2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawna1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingh1 white rook8
77
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55
44
33
22
11
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Moves1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.d4
ECOC50
ParentGiuoco Piano

The Italian Gambit is a chess opening that begins with the moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 Bc5
4. d4

It is often played as an alternative to the quiet and closed lines of the Giuoco Piano or Giuoco Pianissimo openings. Black can:

  • take with the pawn (4...exd4), a transposition to the Scotch Gambit;
  • take with the knight (4...Nxd4), which is considered weak since it allows 5.Nxe5, attacking f7 with the bishop and knight; or
  • take with the bishop (4...Bxd4), which is considered best.
This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.

4...Bxd4

After 4...Bxd4 5.Nxd4 Nxd4:

  • 6.0-0, favoured by George Koltanowski, transposes to the related gambit line 4.0-0 Nf6 5.d4 following 6...Nf6, when 7.f4 and 7.Bg5 are the main possibilities for White; however, 6...d6!? is an independent alternative for Black.
  • 6.Be3, dubbed the Miami Variation by Jude Acers and George Laven, is a way for White to deviate that probably suffices for dynamic equality.
  • 6.f4?! is considered dubious due to 6...d6.

See also

References


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