| History | |
|---|---|
 Kingdom of Italy | |
| Name | Pier Capponi |
| Builder | Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto, Taranto |
| Laid down | 27 August 1925 |
| Launched | 19 June 1927 |
| Completed | 1929 |
| Commissioned | 19 January 1929 |
| Fate | Sunk by HMS Rorqual, 31 March 1941 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Mameli-class submarine |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 64.6 m (212 ft) |
| Beam | 6.51 m (21 ft 4 in) |
| Draft | 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in) |
| Installed power | |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 90 m (300 ft) |
| Armament |
|
Pier Capponi was one of four Mameli-class submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1920s.
Design and description
The Mameli class was one of the Regia Marina's first classes of submarines to be built after the First World War. They displaced 823 metric tons (810 long tons) surfaced and 1,009 metric tons (993 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 64.6 meters (211 ft 11 in) long, had a beam of 6.51 meters (21 ft 4 in) and a draft of 4.3 meters (14 ft 1 in). They had an operational diving depth of 90 meters (300 ft). Their crew numbered 49 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 1,550-brake-horsepower (1,156 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 550-horsepower (410 kW) electric motor. They could reach 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface and 7.2 knots (13.3 km/h; 8.3 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Mameli class had a range of 4,360 nautical miles (8,070 km; 5,020 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 110 nmi (200 km; 130 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 102-millimeter (4 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.
Construction and career
Pier Capponi was laid down by Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto at their Taranto shipyard on 27 August 1925, launched on 19 June 1927, and completed in 1929. She was commissioned on 19 January 1929. During World War II, the Royal Navy submarine HMS Rorqual torpedoed and sank her in the Tyrrhenian Sea south of Stromboli at 38°32′N 015°19′E / 38.533°N 15.317°E / 38.533; 15.317 (Pier Capponi) on 31 March 1941.
Notes
- ^ Chesneau, p. 307
- ^ Bagnasco, p. 140
- ^ uboat.net Pier Capponi (CP) Capponi Accessed 30 April 2022
References
- Bagnasco, Erminio (1977). Submarines of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-962-6.
- Brescia, Maurizio (2012). Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-544-8.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Colombo, Lorenzo (June 2, 2024). "R.Smg. Pier Capponi". regiamarina.net. Cristiano D'Adamo. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
Operational History
| Mameli-class submarines | |
|---|---|
| |
| Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in March 1941 | |
|---|---|
| Shipwrecks |
|
| Other incidents |
|
1940  1941  1942 February 1941 April 1941 | |