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Ivan Mezhlauk

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Soviet politician In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Ivanovich and the family name is Mezhlauk.
Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk
Иван Иванович Межлаук
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
In office
19 November 1924 – 1926
General SecretaryJoseph Stalin
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byShaymardan Ibragimov
Personal details
Born(1891-09-30)September 30, 1891
Kharkiv, Russian Empire
Died28 October 1938(1938-10-28) (aged 47)
Kommunarka shooting ground, Moscow, Soviet Union
CitizenshipSoviet
NationalityLatvian
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union
Alma materImperial University of Kharkov

Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk (Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Межла́ук; Latvian: Jānis Mežlauks) (30 September 1891 – 25 April 1938) was a Soviet politician and statesman who was the first first secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR as well as its first president.

Ivan Mezhlauk was born in Kharkiv (modern Ukraine), in the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire on 30 September 1891. He was of Latvian ethnicity. He joined the Bolshevik Party in 1918 and served in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. He was president from 19 November 1924 until September 1925, when he was replaced by Halmurad Sahatmuradov. His term as first secretary lasted longer, until 1926.

He was succeeded as first secretary by Shaymardan Ibragimov.

From 1930 to 1933, Mezhlauk worked in the Soviet economic planning apparatus, for a time as the secretary of the Council of Labor and Defense.

Mezhlauk was the older brother of the Soviet economic planner, Valery Mezhlauk, the head of Gosplan from 1934 to 1937. Both brothers were arrested during the Great Purge of 1937–1938 and were among those who were executed. Ivan Mezhlauk was arrested on 3 December 1937, sentenced to death on 25 April 1938 and shot the same day. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Жертвы политического террора в СССР". Lists.memo.ru. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
  2. ^ R.W. Davies, "Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk," in Archie Brown (ed.), The Soviet Union: A Biographical Dictionary. New York: Macmillan, 1990; pp. 248–249.

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Political offices
Preceded byposition created President of the Turkmen SSR
1924 – 1925 		Succeeded byHalmurad Sahatmuradov
Party political offices
Preceded byposition created First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR
1924 – 1926 		Succeeded byShaymardan Ibragimov
Leaders of Turkmenistan
 Turkmen SSR
 Turkmenistan
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