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Ivan Omelianovych-Pavlenko

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(Redirected from Ivan Omelianowicz-Pavlenko) Ukrainian general (1881–1962) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Volodymyrovych and the family name is Omelianovych-Pavlenko.

Ivan Omelianovych-Pavlenko
Omelianovych-Pavlenko in 1921
Native nameІван Омелянович-Павленко
Born(1881-08-31)August 31, 1881
Baku, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan)
DiedSeptember 8, 1962(1962-09-08) (aged 81)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Allegiance
Years of service
  • 1901–1921
  • 1941–1945
RankColonel general
Battles / wars
RelationsMykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko (brother)

Ivan Volodymyrovych Omelianovych-Pavlenko (August 31, 1881 – September 8, 1962) was a colonel general in the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

Early life and career

Ivan Pavlenko was born on 31 August 1881 in the city of Baku, then in the Caucasus Viceroyalty within the Russian Empire. His father was a Bessarabian noble of Georgian descent and a lieutenant general in the Imperial Russian Army. His brother was Mykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko, who would himself pursue a military career. On 26 August 1912, his family's surname was changed from Pavlenko to Omelianovych-Pavlenko.

In 1901, Pavlenko joined the Imperial Russian Army as an officer. He was a graduate of the Omsk Cadet Corps, the Yelisavetgrad Equestrial School, and the General Staff Academy, and served in both the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War. From 1917, he commanded the 8th Lubny Hussars' Regiment [uk].

Ukrainian War of Independence

After the declaration of independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Omelianovych-Pavlenko followed suit by transferring the 8th Hussar Regiment to the newly-independent Ukrainian People's Army as the 22nd Hetman Sahaidachny Regiment. After the 1918 Ukrainian coup d'état, he was also placed in charge of the Kharkiv Cossack Regiment.

In December 1918, the Pavlenko brothers travelled to the West Ukrainian People's Republic, where they participated in the Battle of Lemberg. Serving until February 1919 in West Ukraine, he returned to Ukraine proper and continued to rise through the ranks, being promoted to colonel general in October 1920.

World War II

After the Ukrainian People's Republic was defeated, Omelianovych-Pavlenko lived in a refugee camp in the Polish city of Kalisz. In 1923, he would move to Prague.

In 1941, Omelianovych-Pavlenko joined the Schutzmannschaft as commander of the 109th Police Battalion. In this capacity, he led the police force of both Bila Tserkva and Vinnytsia. He also fought Soviet partisans on behalf of German forces. Following the war, he emigrated to the United States, where he died in Chicago. He was buried in South Bound Brook, New Jersey.

Notes

  1. Ukrainian: Іван Володимирович Омелянович-Павленко, romanizedIvan Volodymyrovych Omelianovych-Pavlenko

References

  1. "Генерал царської армії на службі УНР - Михайло Омелянович-Павленко - Mystecka storinka". storinka-m.kiev.ua. Archived from the original on 1 February 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Омелянович-Павленко Іван Володимирович" [Omelianovych-Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych]. Names of Independent Ukraine, 1917–1924 (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  3. ^ Kolianchuk, Oleksandr. Омелянович-Павленко Іван Володимирович [Omelianovych-Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych] (in Ukrainian). Vol. 24. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України. ISBN 978-966-02-2074-4. Retrieved 10 September 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  4. ^ "Omelianovych-Pavlenko, Ivan". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
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