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(Redirected from J-circumflex) Latin letter J with circumflex; used in Esperanto
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J with circumflex
Ĵ ĵ Jh jh Jx jx
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
TypeAlphabet
Language of originEsperanto language
Sound values[ʒ]
In UnicodeU+0134 U+0135
Alphabetical position14
History
Development
D36
Time period1887 to present
Other
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
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Ĵ or ĵ (J circumflex) is a letter in Esperanto orthography representing the sound [ʒ].

While Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for its four postalveolar consonants, as do the Latin-based Slavic alphabets, the base letters are Romano-Germanic. Ĵ is based on the French pronunciation of the letter j to better preserve the shape of borrowings from that language (such as ĵurnalo from journal) than Slavic ž would.

Ĵ is the fourteenth letter in Esperanto orthography. Although it is written as jx and jh respectively in the x-system and h-system workarounds, it is normally written as J with a circumflex: ĵ.

Ĵ is used in the Persian Latin (Rumi) alphabet, equivalent to ژ.

Usage

In mathematics

  • The letter ĵ is often used to denote a unit vector in mathematics and physics for representing y-vector.

Character mappings

Character information
Preview Ĵ ĵ
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 308 U+0134 309 U+0135
UTF-8 196 180 C4 B4 196 181 C4 B5
Numeric character reference Ĵ Ĵ ĵ ĵ
Named character reference Ĵ ĵ

See also

References

  1. "Esperanto language, alphabet and pronunciation".
Latin script
Alphabets (list)
Letters (list)
Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Letter J with diacritics
J́j́ Ĵĵ Ɉɉ J̌ǰ Ʝʝ J̃j̇̃ ȷ ɟ ʄ
Letters using circumflex accent ( ◌̂, ◌̭ )
Ââ Ĉĉ Ḓḓ Êê Ḙḙ Ĝĝ Ĥĥ Î î Ĵĵ Ḽḽ Ṋṋ Ôô Ŝŝ Ṱṱ Ûû Ṷṷ Ŵŵ X̂x̂ Ŷŷ Ẑẑ
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