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JD Vance
Official portrait, 2023
Vice President-elect of the United States
Assuming office January 20, 2025
President	Donald Trump (elect)
Succeeding	Kamala Harris
United States Senator from Ohio
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2023Serving with Sherrod Brown
Preceded by	Rob Portman
Personal details
Born	James Donald Bowman (1984-08-02) August 2, 1984 (age 40) Middletown, Ohio, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Usha Chilukuri ​(m. 2014)​
Children	3
Education	Ohio State University (BA) Yale University (JD)
Signature
Website	Senate website
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	2003–2007
Rank	Corporal
Unit	2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
Battles/wars	Iraq War
Awards	Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal Iraq Campaign Medal National Defense Service Medal
Writing career
Genre	Memoir
Notable works	Hillbilly Elegy
Notable awards	Audie Award for Nonfiction (2017)
Vance's voice Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of Russian sanctions Recorded February 28, 2023

This article is part of a series aboutJD Vance
Political positions Electoral history Vice President-elect of the United States Transition Trump administration Inauguration U.S. Senator from Ohio Election Tenure Vice presidential campaign 2024 selection convention debate election Published works Hillbilly Elegy film Dawn's Early Light (foreword) Unhumans (blurb)
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James David Vance (born James Donald Bowman; August 2, 1984) is an American politician, attorney, author, and Marine Corps veteran who is the vice president-elect of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he has served since 2023 as the junior United States senator from Ohio. Upon assuming office, Vance will be the third-youngest vice president in U.S. history and the first to be born in the Millennial generation.

After high school, Vance joined the United States Marine Corps, where he served as a military journalist from 2003 to 2007, and deployed to Iraq for six months in 2005. He graduated from Ohio State University with a bachelor's degree in 2009 and Yale Law School with a law degree in 2013. He practiced briefly as a corporate lawyer before embarking on a career in the tech industry as a venture capitalist. His memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, was published in 2016 and adapted into a film in 2020.

Vance won the 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio, defeating Democratic nominee Tim Ryan. After initially opposing Donald Trump's candidacy in the 2016 election, Vance became a strong Trump supporter during Trump's first presidency. In July 2024, Trump selected Vance as his running mate before the Republican National Convention.

Vance has been characterized as a national conservative and right-wing populist, and he describes himself as a member of the postliberal right. His political positions include opposition to abortion, same-sex marriage, gun control, and American military aid to Ukraine. Vance is an outspoken critic of childlessness and has acknowledged Catholic theology's influence on his sociopolitical positions.

Early life, military service, and education

Vance was born James Donald Bowman on August 2, 1984, in Middletown, Ohio, to Beverly Carol (née Vance; born 1961) and Donald Ray Bowman (1959–2023). He is of Scots-Irish descent. His parents divorced when he was a toddler. After Bowman was adopted by his mother's third husband, Bob Hamel, his mother changed his name to James David Hamel to remove his father's name while using an uncle's name to preserve his nickname, JD.

Vance has written that his childhood was marked by poverty and abuse, and that his mother struggled with drug addiction. Vance and his sister Lindsey were raised primarily by his maternal grandparents, James (1929–1997) and Bonnie Vance (née Blanton; 1933–2005), whom they called "Papaw" and "Mamaw".

At age 17, Vance began his first job, as a cashier at Dillman Foods, a local grocery store. After graduating from Middletown High School in 2003, Vance enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, where he served as a military journalist with the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. During his four-year service, he was deployed to Iraq in 2005 for six months in a non-combat role, writing articles and taking photographs. He attained the rank of corporal and his decorations included the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal and the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal.

Using the G.I. Bill, Vance attended Ohio State University from September 2007 to August 2009, graduating summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts with majors in political science and philosophy. Vance then attended Yale Law School, where he formed a close friendship with Jamil Jivani, a future Conservative member of Canadian parliament. During his first year, Professor Amy Chua persuaded Vance to begin writing his memoir, Hillbilly Elegy. In 2010 and 2011, Vance wrote for David Frum's "FrumForum" website under the name J. D. Hamel. He graduated in 2013 with a Juris Doctor degree. Although Hillbilly Elegy implies that Vance adopted his grandparents' surname of Vance upon his marriage in 2014, the name change actually occurred in 2013, as he was about to graduate from Yale.

Early career

After graduating from law school, Vance worked for Republican senator John Cornyn. He spent a year as a law clerk for Judge David Bunning of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, then worked at the law firm Sidley Austin, beginning a brief career as a corporate lawyer. Having practiced law for slightly under two years, Vance moved to San Francisco to work in the technology industry as a venture capitalist. Between 2016 and 2017, he served as a principal at Peter Thiel's firm, Mithril Capital.

In June 2016, Harper published Vance's book, Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. The memoir recounts the Appalachian culture and socioeconomic problems of Vance's small-town upbringing. Hillbilly Elegy was on The New York Times Best Seller list in 2016 and 2017. The Times listed it among "6 Books to Help Understand Trump's Win", and Vance was profiled in The Washington Post, which called him "the voice of the Rust Belt". In the leftist The New Republic, Sarah Jones criticized Vance as "liberal media's favorite white trash–splainer" and a "false prophet of blue America", calling the book "little more than a list of myths about welfare queens". Hillbilly Elegy's success helped propel Vance into contact with social elites, and he began writing a column for The New York Times. Vance later said that his interactions with social elites from this time, particularly their perceived disdain for "the people he grew up with", helped shape his later views.

In 2017, Vance joined the investment firm Revolution LLC. It was founded by Steve Case, who co-founded AOL. Vance was tasked with expanding the "Rise of the Rest" initiative, which focuses on growing investments in underserved regions outside Silicon Valley and New York City.

Vance was a CNN contributor in 2017 and 2018. In April 2017, Ron Howard signed on to direct the film version of Hillbilly Elegy, which was released in select theaters on November 11, 2020. It was released on Netflix for streaming.

In 2019, Vance served on the board of advisors of the With Honor Fund, a Super PAC that helps veterans run for office. From 2020 to 2023, he served on the board of advisors of American Moment, a networking and training organization for young conservatives that is affiliated with Project 2025.

In 2019, Vance and Chris Buskirk co-founded the conservative political advocacy group Rockbridge Network.

In 2019, Vance co-founded venture capital firm Narya Capital in Cincinnati with financial backing from Thiel, Eric Schmidt, and Marc Andreessen. In 2020, he raised $93 million for the firm. With Thiel and former Trump adviser Darren Blanton, Vance has invested in Rumble, a Canadian online video platform popular with the political right.

Our Ohio Renewal

In December 2016, Vance said he planned to move to Ohio and would consider starting a nonprofit or running for office. In Ohio, he started Our Ohio Renewal, a 501(c)(4) advocacy organization focused on education, addiction, and other "social ills" he had mentioned in his memoir. According to a 2017 archived capture of the nonprofit's website, the members of the advisory board were Keith Humphreys, Jamil Jivani, Yuval Levin, and Sally Satel. According to a 2020 capture of the website, those four remained in those positions throughout the organization's existence. Our Ohio Renewal closed by 2021 with sparse achievements. According to Jivani, the organization's director of law and policy, its work was derailed by Jivani's cancer diagnosis. It raised around $221,000 in 2017 (including $80,000 from Vance himself) and spent the majority of its revenue on overhead costs and travel. In subsequent years, it raised less than $50,000.

During Vance's 2022 campaign for US Senate, Tim Ryan, the Democratic nominee, said the charity was a front for Vance's political ambitions. Ryan pointed to reports that the organization paid a Vance political adviser and conducted public opinion polling, while its efforts to address addiction failed. Vance denied the characterization. Our Ohio Renewal's tax filings showed that in its first year, it spent more (over $63,000) on "management services" provided by its executive director Jai Chabria, who also served as Vance's top political adviser, than it did on programs to fight opioid abuse. In 2017, Vance formed a similarly named 501(c)(3) organization, Our Ohio Renewal Foundation, which raised around $69,000 from 2017 to 2023. As of September 2024, the foundation had not spent any funds since 2019.

According to the Associated Press (AP) and ProPublica, the charity's biggest accomplishment, sending psychiatrist Sally Satel to Ohio's Appalachian region for a yearlong residency in 2018, was "tainted" by the ties among Satel, her employer, American Enterprise Institute (AEI), and Purdue Pharma, in the form of knowledge exchange between Satel and Purdue and financial support from Purdue to AEI, as found by a ProPublica 2019 investigation. In an email to AP, Satel denied having any relationship with Purdue or any knowledge of Purdue's donations to AEI.

AppHarvest

From March 2017 to April 2021, Vance served on the board of directors of the startup AppHarvest, which carried out indoor vertical farming in Kentucky. AppHarvest was also one of Narya Capital's first publicly announced investments; touting the company's commitment to bring good jobs with health care benefits to an economically depressed area of Appalachia, Vance publicly advocated for AppHarvest, in February 2021 telling the media that it was "not just a good investment opportunity, it's a great business that's making a big difference in the world". AppHarvest went bankrupt in 2023 while owing over $340 million. Citing interviews with former AppHarvest workers, CNN reported that some of them believed "Vance and other board members should have recognized and responded to warning signs that company officials were misleading the public and their own investors." Company founder Jonathan Webb and top executives collectively had little experience with horticulture and indoor agriculture, and the company struggled to meet its produce buyers' standards. Workers complained to authorities about "brutal" working conditions stemming from high temperatures in company greenhouses coupled with allegedly heavy production demands, lack of safety gear, and few rest and water breaks. After many local workers quit, they were replaced by migrant contract workers mostly from Mexico and Guatemala, who eventually constituted over half the company's labor force. Vance never held an operational role at the company, and his vice-presidential campaign said he had been unaware of the complaints about working conditions and that the decision to hire migrants was made after he resigned from the board.

U.S. Senate (2023–present)

2022 campaign

In early 2018, Vance considered running for the US Senate against Sherrod Brown, but did not. In March 2021, Peter Thiel gave $10 million to Protect Ohio Values, a super PAC created in February to support a potential Vance candidacy. Robert Mercer also gave an undisclosed amount. In April, Vance expressed interest in running for the Senate seat being vacated by Rob Portman. In May, he launched an exploratory committee.

Vance announced his Senate campaign in Ohio on July 1, 2021. On May 3, 2022, he won the Republican primary with 32% of the vote, defeating multiple candidates, including Josh Mandel (23%) and Matt Dolan (22%). On November 8, in the general election, Vance defeated Democratic nominee Tim Ryan with 53% of the vote to Ryan's 47%. This vote share was considered a vast underperformance compared to other Ohio Republicans, especially in the coinciding gubernatorial election.

While Vance had often previously spelled his name with periods after the initials of his given names ("J.D.") – including in the publication of Hillbilly Elegy – he dropped this styling after becoming a candidate for office by removing the periods ("JD").

Tenure

On January 3, 2023, Vance was sworn in to the Senate as a member of the 118th United States Congress.

Data from mid-July 2024 showed that Vance had made 45 Senate speeches and sponsored 57 legislative bills, none of which had passed the Senate; he had also co-sponsored 288 bills, of which two passed both the Senate and the House, but were vetoed by President Biden.

Axios reported that Vance responded to the 2023 train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, before top Biden administration officials were visibly engaged. Vance criticized the Biden administration for what he saw as a lackluster response to the derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals, which were later released in a controlled burn. The Biden administration said that federal investigators were on scene soon after the derailment, although it eventually sent Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg to visit the scene as well. Vance's office posted on social media about the derailment a day after it occurred and his office released an official statement within 10 days. Vance himself visited the area about two weeks after the derailment. On February 26, Vance wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post supporting the provision of PPP-style funds to those affected by the derailment, which some Republican senators criticized.

On March 1, Vance and fellow Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown cosponsored bipartisan legislation to prevent derailments like the one in East Palestine.

In June 2023, Vance collaborated with Senator Elizabeth Warren to claw back executive pay when big banks fail. The same month, he voted against raising the debt ceiling, standing against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 and saying it would result in "a reduced military in the face of a rising threat from China".

In July 2023, Vance and Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene introduced legislation that would have made gender-affirming care for minors a federal crime, with penalties of up to 12 years in prison.

In June 2024, Vance sponsored the Dismantle DEI Act, which would ban federal diversity, equity, and inclusion programs and funding for agencies, contractors, and organizations receiving federal funds.

Since becoming the 2024 Republican vice-presidential nominee, Vance has not been present for any Senate votes. He will resign on or before January 20, 2025, when he will be inaugurated as vice president of the United States.

Committee assignments

• Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection subcommittee
  • Housing, Transportation, and Community Development subcommittee
  • Securities, Insurance, and Investment subcommittee
• Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
  • Communications, Media, and Broadband subcommittee
  • Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change, and Manufacturing subcommittee
  • Space and Science subcommittee
• Senate Special Committee on Aging

2024 presidential election

Vice-presidential campaign

On January 31, 2023, Vance endorsed former president Donald Trump in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries. On July 15, 2024, the first day of the Republican National Convention, Trump announced that he had chosen Vance as his running mate in a post on Truth Social. On July 17, the third day of the convention, Vance accepted the nomination to be Trump's running mate.

Trump's two eldest sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump, advocated for their father to choose Vance. Several media and industry figures are said to have lobbied for Vance to be on the presidential ticket, including Elon Musk, David O. Sacks, Tucker Carlson, and Peter Thiel, who first introduced Trump to Vance in 2021. The Heritage Foundation, which drafted Project 2025, privately advocated for Vance to be Trump's vice-presidential pick. Musk responded to Trump's vice-presidential pick hours after its announcement, saying the ticket "resounds with victory". David Sacks, a prominent GOP donor and Silicon Valley venture capitalist, wrote on Twitter: "This is who I want by Trump's side: an American patriot." In 2022, Sacks gave a super PAC supporting Vance's Senate campaign $900,000, and Peter Thiel added $15 million. It was initially reported that Elon Musk would contribute $45 million monthly to the Trump-Vance campaign, but Musk later said he planned to donate "much lower amounts".

On May 15, 2024, Trump attended a $50,000 per head private fundraising dinner with Vance in Cincinnati. Guests included Chris Bortz and Republican fundraiser Nate Morris. Vance appeared at significant conservative political events and in June was described as a potential running mate for Trump. In July, a former friend of Vance's from Yale Law School exposed to the media communications between them and Vance from 2014 to 2017, with the friend alleging that Vance has "changed opinion on literally every imaginable issue that affects everyday Americans" in pursuit of "political power and wealth".

In late July 2024, after President Joe Biden withdrew his candidacy for reelection and Vice President Kamala Harris became a presidential candidate, Vance said at a private fundraiser that the "bad news is that Kamala Harris does not have the same baggage as Joe Biden ... Kamala Harris is obviously not struggling in the same ways that Joe Biden did"; a day later, Vance told the media: "I don't think the political calculus changes at all" whether Harris or Biden was the Democratic nominee. Following criticism of his past remarks and political positions, Vance said in an August 2024 interview that a vice president "doesn't really matter" and that "Kamala Harris has been a bad vice president". This came after Trump said that the "vice president, in terms of the election, does not have any impact". In late August, after the Trump campaign was embroiled in controversy for allegedly bringing cameras into a restricted area of Arlington National Cemetery during Trump's visit there, Vance first said that Harris "can go to hell" because "she wants to yell at Donald Trump because he showed up", and then said "Don't do this fake outrage thing" even though at the time of his comments, Harris had not publicly discussed the incident.

In August 2024, Vance said that Trump "said that explicitly that he would" veto a national abortion ban. In September 2024, during his debate with Harris, Trump was asked about Vance's statement about the veto, and responded: "I didn't discuss it with JD ... I think he was speaking for me—but I really didn't."

In late September 2024, Vance spoke at a western Pennsylvania town hall event organized by top Christian nationalist leaders who promote election denialism. The organizers characterize Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris as a "demon". In October 2024, Vance said that he did not believe Trump lost the 2020 presidential election, saying that he believed "Big Tech rigged the election" through censorship.

Comments on childlessness

Shortly after being named Trump's running mate, Vance was criticized for saying in a 2021 Fox News interview, "we are effectively run in this country via the Democrats, via our corporate oligarchs, by a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable at their own lives and the choices that they've made and so they want to make the rest of the country miserable too." The resurfaced comments, which were posted by MeidasTouch editor-in-chief Ron Filipkowski, sparked an immediate backlash across news and social media. On July 26, 2024, Vance clarified his remarks on The Megyn Kelly Show, saying, "It's not a criticism of people who don't have children" and "this is about criticizing the Democratic Party for becoming anti-family and anti-child". He has said that being "pro-babies and pro-family" should be the Republican Party's highest priority.

After backlash to the Fox News interview, additional comments that Vance had made in interviews about childless people resurfaced. In a 2020 podcast interview, he said that being childless "makes people more sociopathic and ultimately our whole country a little bit less, less mentally stable". Vance's campaign referred to "radical childless leaders in this country" in a fundraising email sent after his appearance on Tucker Carlson Tonight. CNN found multiple examples of Vance making similarly disparaging remarks about childless people, primarily Democratic officials. In a 2021 speech at a Center for Christian Virtue leadership meeting, Vance said that childless teachers were "trying to brainwash the minds of our children" and criticized American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten, saying: "If she wants to brainwash and destroy the minds of children, she should have some of her own and leave ours the hell alone." He also suggested in a March 2021 interview on The Charlie Kirk Show that childless people should be taxed at a higher rate than those with children, adding that the U.S. should "reward the things that we think are good" and "punish the things that we think are bad". In an August 2024 interview on Face the Nation, Vance said he supported increasing the child tax credit from $2,000 per child to $5,000 per child, even though his Senate Republican colleagues had blocked an expanded child tax credit two weeks earlier while he was absent for the vote, having called it a "show vote" and saying it would not have passed even if he had been present.

Comments on Haitian immigrants

In September 2024, Vance made allegations of "Haitian illegal immigrants draining social services and generally causing chaos all over Springfield, Ohio. Reports now show that people have had their pets abducted and eaten by people who shouldn't be in this country". Trump subsequently echoed the allegations, including during a presidential debate. Springfield authorities said there were "no credible reports or specific claims" of such incidents and that "Haitian immigrants are here legally". Vance then said that it was "possible, of course, that all of these rumors will turn out to be false", but also told his supporters to "keep the cat memes flowing". He then promoted conservative activist Christopher Rufo's allegation that African migrants were eating cats in Dayton, Ohio; Dayton authorities reported "no evidence to even remotely suggest that any group, including our immigrant community, is engaged in eating pets".

After Vance's claim about Haitians eating pets was disputed, he said: "Do you know what’s confirmed? That a child was murdered by a Haitian migrant who had no right to be here"; the child had actually died in an accidental collision between vehicles in Springfield, and the child's father criticized Vance for using the child's "death for political gain". Vance also alleged a "massive rise in communicable diseases" in Springfield, but Clark County's health commissioner reported having "not seen a substantial increase in all reportable communicable diseases". After Vance's and Trump's allegations, Springfield experienced multiple bomb threats in September. Vance denounced "violence or the threat of violence levied against Springfield", but continued his allegations against immigrants there. He defended his claims about Haitian migrants eating cats, saying that he was willing "to create stories so that the American media actually pays attention … we're creating a story, meaning we're creating the American media focusing on it."

Debate

The vice presidential debate was held on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City.

Vance's debate performance was praised by political pundits, and he was declared the winner by columnists from The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times, USA Today, the Financial Times, and Politico. The columnists from The Washington Post and Reuters commended both Vance and Walz for the high level of civility and focus on policy in the debate.

Opinion polls

In July 2024, a CNN poll analysis after the Republican National Convention showed a net-negative approval rating for Vance. That week, Vance's middling public reception and other concerns led some prominent Republican politicians and political analysts to say that he may have been a poor choice of running mate, especially in light of the shift in the election's dynamics upon the withdrawal of President Biden from the election and advent of Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee.

An August 2024 Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll highlighted that both Vance and Walz were still relatively unknown, with roughly 3 in 10 U.S. adults not knowing enough about Vance and only 27% having a favorable opinion of him, compared to 36% for Walz, though 57% of Republicans were supportive of Vance.

A September 2024 Gallup poll showed that 41% of registered voters rated Vance as either an "excellent" or a "pretty good" choice versus 46% for Walz. These evaluations were quite similar to those of previous vice-presidential nominees; Mike Pence had a 43% rating as Trump's running mate in 2016.

After the October 2024 vice-presidential debate, polling from CBS News and YouGov found that Vance's favorability increased from 40% to 49% among the surveyed likely voters who watched the debate, and that his unfavorability decreased from 54% to 47%. According to The Hill, as of October 5, Vance's favorability rating stood at 39.3%, up from 35.1% in an October 2 FiveThirtyEight polling average, and rose to 42.6% as of October 28.

Political positions

During his time in the U.S. Senate, JD Vance has been described as national conservative, right-wing populist, and an ideological successor to paleoconservatives such as Pat Buchanan. Vance describes himself, and has been described by others, as a member of the postliberal right. He is known for his ties to Silicon Valley. Vance has said he is "plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures" online. He has endorsed books by Heritage Foundation leader Kevin Roberts and far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec.

On social issues, Vance is considered conservative. He opposes abortion, same-sex marriage, and gun control. He has taken a number of natalist positions. He has repeatedly expressed his belief that childlessness is linked to sociopathy, and advocated that parents have more voting power than non-parents, but in August 2024, he backtracked from that suggestion. Vance has lamented that increased divorces adversely affect children of divorced parents. He has proposed federal criminalization of gender-affirming care for minors. He supports Israel in the Israel–Hamas war. He opposes continued American military aid to Ukraine during the ongoing Russian invasion and prefers a negotiated peace. Vance has argued that the country's largest and most powerful institutions have united against the right and has called for "a de-woke-ification program". He is critical of universities, which he has called "the enemy". Vance is also critical of both the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Personal life

Vance wrote in his memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, that he was raised in a low-income family by his single mother and grandmother.

In 2013, Vance met Usha Chilukuri, while both were students at Yale Law School. In 2014, Vance and Usha married in Kentucky, in an interfaith marriage ceremony, as she is Hindu and he is Christian. Their wedding included a Bible reading by Vance's "best friend", Jamil Jivani, and the bride and groom were blessed by a Hindu pandit. Usha clerked for a year for Brett Kavanaugh, who was then an appeals court judge in Washington, then clerked for Chief Justice John Roberts for a year.

Vance was raised in a "conservative, evangelical" branch of Protestantism. By September 2016, he was "not an active participant" in any particular Christian denomination, but was "thinking very seriously about converting to Catholicism". In August 2019, Vance was baptized and confirmed in the Catholic Church in a ceremony at St. Gertrude Priory in Cincinnati, Ohio. He chose Augustine of Hippo as his confirmation saint. Vance said he converted because he "became persuaded over time that Catholicism was true and Augustine gave me a way to understand Christian faith in a strongly intellectual way", further describing Catholic theology's alignment with his political views. Vance was influenced to convert to Catholicism by Peter Thiel.

Electoral history

Works

• Vance, J. D. (2016). Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. New York: Harper. ISBN 978-0-06-230054-6. LCCN 2016304613. OCLC 952097610.
• Vance, J. D. (September 24, 2024). Foreword. Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America. By Roberts, Kevin. Broadside Books. ISBN 978-0-06-335350-3.

Notes

1. Vance was named James Donald Bowman at birth. Afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband and had his name changed to James David Hamel. In April 2013, he adopted his maternal grandparents' surname of Vance.
2. According to archived captures of the websites, by April 28, 2021, the domain ourohiorenewal.com was put on sale by hugedomains.com.
   In August 2022 the Ohio Democratic Party set up a website called Our Ohio Ripoff, and from late August to early November 2022, the domain Renewal redirected the user to the domain Ripoff.
   In July 2024, the domain ourohiorenewal.com remains for sale, and the website ourohioripoff.com remains online.

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157. "Vance favorability polls – The Hill and DDHQ". The Hill. October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024. Vance has a 39.3% favorability rating based on 124 polls.
158. Best, Ryan; Bycoffe, Aaron; King, Ritchie; Mehta, Dhrumil; Wiederkehr, Anna (October 2, 2024). "JD Vance : Favorability Polls". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
159. "Vance favorability polls – The Hill and DDHQ". The Hill. October 28, 2024. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024. Vance has a 42.6% favorability rating based on 150 polls.
160. ^ van Zuylen-Wood, Simon (January 4, 2022). "The Radicalization of J.D. Vance". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
161. Orr, James (July 16, 2024). "JD Vance's nomination proves Trumpism is here to stay". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
162. Goldman, Samuel (July 15, 2021). "Peter Thiel's implausible populists". The Week. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
163. Beauchamp, Zack (July 15, 2024). "What J.D. Vance really believes". Vox. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
164. Ward, Ian (June 8, 2023). "'I Don't Want to Violently Overthrow the Government. I Want Something Far More Revolutionary.'". Politico. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
165. Zorzi, Graedon H. (July 16, 2024). "J.D. Vance and the Rise of 'Postliberalism'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
166. ^ Haynes, Gavin (July 17, 2024). "JD Vance has some weird influences". The Spectator. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024. Vance says he is 'plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures'. He draws from a whole new political lexicon, one that would seem baffling to his more starched colleagues in the Congress.
167. Joyce, Kathryn (January 6, 2022). "The New Right's Grim, Increasingly Popular Fantasies of an International Nationalism". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
168. Breland, Ali (July 17, 2024). "Silicon Valley Got Their Guy". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024. On X, he follows niche but popular anonymous posters such as Bronze Age Pervert, Raw Egg Nationalist, and Lomez...
169. Smith, Michelle; Swenson, Ali (July 31, 2024). "Vance praises a key leader behind Project 2025, a conservative effort Trump has disavowed". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
170. Meyer, Josh (August 9, 2024). "JD Vance endorsed a book calling far-left 'unhumans,' and praising fascist dictators". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
171. ^ BeMiller, Haley (August 25, 2022). "Ohio Senate Race: J.D. Vance Focuses on Conservative Family Issues". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2022. He's against same-sex marriage and said he would not support federal legislation to codify marriage equality...
172. Bendix, Aria (July 16, 2024). "Where JD Vance stands on abortion, based on 6 of his statements". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
173. Wagner, John (September 24, 2021). "Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance argues against need for rape and incest exceptions in abortion laws". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
174. Jevin, Katie (July 15, 2024). "Everytown, Moms Demand Action Respond to Trump Announcing Vance as his Pick for Vice President". Moms Demand Action. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
175. Hutchinson, Bill (August 16, 2024). "JD Vance and Tim Walz claim to be 2nd Amendment stalwarts. But where do the VP picks really stand on guns?". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
176. Villeneuve, Marina (July 18, 2024). "'Gun extremists have a dream ticket': JD Vance brags about 'Mamaw's' huge gun stash in RNC speech". Salon. Archived from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
177. Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em (July 30, 2024). "It's not just 'cat ladies': JD Vance has a history of disparaging people without kids". CNN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
178. Rascouët-Paz, Anna (July 19, 2024). "JD Vance Says Parents Should Have Bigger Say in Democracy Than Non-Parents. Here's the Context". Snopes. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
179. Jones, Ja'han (July 25, 2024). "In his attacks on the 'childless' left, JD Vance once hyped a plan to give parents more votes". MSNBC. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
180. Trau, Morgan (July 28, 2022). "J.D. Vance denies supporting abusive marriages after viral comments". WEWS. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
181. Eaton, Sabrina (July 18, 2023). "JD Vance proposes federal ban on gender transition care for minors". cleveland.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
182. "Vance: Israel should finish war as quickly as possible, partner Sunni states against Iran". The Times of Israel. July 16, 2024.
183. Ott, Haley (July 16, 2024). "What JD Vance has said about U.S. foreign policy amid the war in Ukraine". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
184. Stein, Jeff (July 15, 2024). "J.D. Vance pick unnerves GOP's business elite, thrills populists". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
185. Arnsdorf, Isaac; Dawsey, Josh; LeVine, Marianne (July 16, 2024). "How Trump got to 'yes' on Vance". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024. Major Republican donors opposed Vance because they viewed his inclination toward economic populism as hostile to their model of small-government, free-market conservatism.
186. Duran, Gil (July 22, 2024). "Where J.D. Vance Gets His Weird, Terrifying Techno-Authoritarian Ideas". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
187. Vance, J.D. (June 2, 2021). "Fighting Woke Capital". The American Mind. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
188. Knott, Katherine (July 16, 2024). "Trump taps J.D. Vance, sharp critic of higher ed, for VP". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
189. Wilson, Jason (August 22, 2024). "Revealed: JD Vance promoted far-right views in speech about extremists' book". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
190. Pengelly, Martin (July 16, 2024). "JD Vance once worried Trump was 'America's Hitler'. Now his own authoritarian leanings come into view". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
191. Chait, Jonathan (July 15, 2024). "J.D. Vance Joins Ticket With Man He Once Called 'America's Hitler'". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
192. Owen, Paul (July 16, 2024). "From anti-Trump to vice-president nominee: JD Vance in his own words". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
193. Timmerding, Isabella (July 16, 2024). "JD Vance once coined Trump "America's Hitler," now he will serve as his second in command". FOX 5 DC. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
194. Ball, Molly (July 7, 2021). "Breakfast with J.D. Vance, Anti-Trump Author Turned Pro-Trump Candidate". Time. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
195. Oshin, Olafimihan (July 6, 2021). "JD Vance says he regrets past criticism of Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
196. Schapitl, Lexie; Giles, Ben; Adams, Destinee (July 16, 2024). "Where J.D. Vance stands on key issues". NPR. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
197. Itkowitz, Colby; Reinhard, Beth; Morse, Clara (July 17, 2024). "In Vance, Trump finds a kindred spirit on election denial and Jan. 6". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
198. Kleppinger, Ben (May 22, 2017). "'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance speaks at Centre graduation". The Advocate-Messenger. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
199. ^ Bernstein, Joseph; Rosman, Katherine (November 2022). "From Yale to Newsmax, Usha Vance Has Helped J.D. Vance Chart His Path". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
200. ^ Bhatia, Shireen (July 16, 2024). "Ohio Senator JD Vance reveals Hindu wife's support for his Christian faith". Christian Today. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
201. Ward, Ian (March 15, 2024). "Is There Something More Radical than MAGA? J.D. Vance Is Dreaming It". Politico. Archived from the original on March 18, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
202. "JD Vance and his wife discuss the potential of being picked for Trump's VP". Fox & Friends (video). Fox News. June 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
203. "Meet JD Vance's Indian American Wife Usha Chilukuri". India West Journal. May 4, 2022. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
204. Caruso, Skyler (July 15, 2024). "J.D. Vance's 3 Kids: All About Ewan, Vivek and Mirabel". People. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
205. Smyth, Julie Carr (July 15, 2024). "Who is JD Vance? Things to know about Donald Trump's pick for vice president". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
206. Dallas, Kelsey (September 9, 2016). "Author J.D. Vance: Faith made me believe in a hopeful future". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
207. Jenkins, Jack; Hertzler-McCain, Aleja (July 16, 2024). "Five faith facts about Donald Trump's V.P. pick, JD Vance". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
208. Dreher, Rod (August 11, 2019). "J.D. Vance Becomes Catholic". The American Conservative. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
209. Lampen, Claire (September 1, 2024) . "A Guide to J.D. Vance's Most Unhinged Public Statements". The Cut. The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
210. ^ "2022 Official Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
211. McCoy, Robert (July 24, 2024). "J.D. Vance in Serious Trouble After Damning Project 2025 Book Foreword". The New Republic. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.

External links

• JD Vance official US Senate website
• Campaign website

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
• Profile at Vote Smart
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• J.D. Vance at PolitiFact

v t e JD Vance
Vice President-elect of the United States (2024–present) U.S. Senator from Ohio (2023–present)
Politics	Political positions Rockbridge Network Springfield pet-eating hoax Vice presidency Trump transition
Elections	U.S. Senate 2022 Vice presidential 2024 campaign selection convention debate election
Works	Hillbilly Elegy film Dawn's Early Light (foreword) Unhumans (blurb)
Family	Usha Vance (wife)
← Kamala Harris Category Commons

Articles and topics related to JD Vance

v t e Ohio's current delegation to the United States Congress Senators ▌Sherrod Brown (D) ▌JD Vance (R) Representatives (ordered by district) ▌Greg Landsman (D) ▌Brad Wenstrup (R) ▌Joyce Beatty (D) ▌Jim Jordan (R) ▌Bob Latta (R) ▌Michael Rulli (R) ▌Max Miller (R) ▌Warren Davidson (R) ▌Marcy Kaptur (D) ▌Mike Turner (R) ▌Shontel Brown (D) ▌Troy Balderson (R) ▌Emilia Sykes (D) ▌David Joyce (R) ▌Mike Carey (R) v t e Statewide political officials of Ohio U.S. senators Sherrod Brown JD Vance State government Mike DeWine, Governor Jon Husted, Lieutenant Governor Frank LaRose, Secretary of State Dave Yost, Attorney General Keith Faber, Auditor Robert Sprague, Treasurer Senate Matt Huffman, President Vacant, President pro tempore Rob McColley, Majority Leader Nickie Antonio, Minority Leader House Jason Stephens, Speaker Scott Oelslager, Speaker pro tempore Bill Seitz, Majority Leader Allison Russo, Minority Leader Supreme Court Sharon L. Kennedy, Chief Justice Pat Fischer Pat DeWine Michael Donnelly Melody J. Stewart Jennifer Brunner Joe Deters, Associate Justices v t e Current United States senators President: ▌ Kamala Harris (D) ‧ President pro tempore: ▌ Patty Murray (D) AL: ▌ Tuberville (R)⎣ ▌ Britt (R) AK: ▌ Murkowski (R)⎣ ▌ Sullivan (R) AZ: ▌ Sinema (I)⎣ ▌ Kelly (D) AR: ▌ Boozman (R)⎣ ▌ Cotton (R) CA: ▌ Padilla (D)⎣ ▌ Schiff (D) CO: ▌ Bennet (D)⎣ ▌ Hickenlooper (D) CT: ▌ Blumenthal (D)⎣ ▌ Murphy (D) DE: ▌ Carper (D)⎣ ▌ Coons (D) FL: ▌ Rubio (R)⎣ ▌ R. Scott (R) GA: ▌ Ossoff (D)⎣ ▌ Warnock (D) HI: ▌ Schatz (D)⎣ ▌ Hirono (D) ID: ▌ Crapo (R)⎣ ▌ Risch (R) IL: ▌ Durbin (D)⎣ ▌ Duckworth (D) IN: ▌ Young (R)⎣ ▌ Braun (R) IA: ▌ Grassley (R)⎣ ▌ Ernst (R) KS: ▌ Moran (R)⎣ ▌ Marshall (R) KY: ▌ McConnell (R)⎣ ▌ Paul (R) LA: ▌ Cassidy (R)⎣ ▌ Kennedy (R) ME: ▌ Collins (R)⎣ ▌ King (I) MD: ▌ Cardin (D)⎣ ▌ Van Hollen (D) MA: ▌ Warren (D)⎣ ▌ Markey (D) MI: ▌ Stabenow (D)⎣ ▌ Peters (D) MN: ▌ Klobuchar (D)⎣ ▌ Smith (D) MS: ▌ Wicker (R)⎣ ▌ Hyde-Smith (R) MO: ▌ Hawley (R)⎣ ▌ Schmitt (R) MT: ▌ Tester (D)⎣ ▌ Daines (R) NE: ▌ Fischer (R)⎣ ▌ Ricketts (R) NV: ▌ Cortez Masto (D)⎣ ▌ Rosen (D) NH: ▌ Shaheen (D)⎣ ▌ Hassan (D) NJ: ▌ Booker (D)⎣ ▌ Kim (D) NM: ▌ Heinrich (D)⎣ ▌ Luján (D) NY: ▌ Schumer (D)⎣ ▌ Gillibrand (D) NC: ▌ Tillis (R)⎣ ▌ Budd (R) ND: ▌ Hoeven (R)⎣ ▌ Cramer (R) OH: ▌ Brown (D)⎣ ▌ Vance (R) OK: ▌ Lankford (R)⎣ ▌ Mullin (R) OR: ▌ Wyden (D)⎣ ▌ Merkley (D) PA: ▌ Casey (D)⎣ ▌ Fetterman (D) RI: ▌ Reed (D)⎣ ▌ Whitehouse (D) SC: ▌ Graham (R)⎣ ▌ T. Scott (R) SD: ▌ Thune (R)⎣ ▌ Rounds (R) TN: ▌ Blackburn (R)⎣ ▌ Hagerty (R) TX: ▌ Cornyn (R)⎣ ▌ Cruz (R) UT: ▌ Lee (R)⎣ ▌ Romney (R) VT: ▌ Sanders (I)⎣ ▌ Welch (D) VA: ▌ Warner (D)⎣ ▌ Kaine (D) WA: ▌ Murray (D)⎣ ▌ Cantwell (D) WV: ▌ Manchin (I)⎣ ▌ Capito (R) WI: ▌ Johnson (R)⎣ ▌ Baldwin (D) WY: ▌ Barrasso (R)⎣ ▌ Lummis (R) ▌ Republican: 49 ▌ Democratic: 47 ▌ Independent: 4 v t e Second cabinet of President-elect Donald Trump (incoming 2025) Cabinet Vice President JD Vance (incoming 2025) Secretary of State Marco Rubio* Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent* Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth* Attorney General Pam Bondi* Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum* Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins* Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick* Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer* Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr.* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Scott Turner* Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy* Secretary of Energy Chris Wright* Secretary of Education Linda McMahon* Secretary of Veterans Affairs Doug Collins* Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem* Cabinet-level Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Lee Zeldin* Director of the Office of Management and Budget Russell Vought* Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard* Director of the Central Intelligence Agency John Ratcliffe* Trade Representative Jamieson Greer Ambassador to the United Nations Elise Stefanik* Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers TBD Administrator of the Small Business Administration Kelly Loeffler* Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy TBD White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles (incoming 2025) *Pending Senate confirmation See also: Political appointments of the second Trump administration v t e United States senators from Ohio Class 1 Smith Meigs Worthington Kerr Ruggles Morris Tappan Corwin Ewing Wade Thurman Sherman Hanna Dick Pomerene Fess Donahey H. Burton Huffman K. Taft Bricker Young R. Taft Jr. Metzenbaum DeWine S. Brown Moreno (elect) Class 3 Worthington Tiffin Griswold Campbell Morrow Trimble E. Brown Harrison Burnet Ewing Allen Chase Pugh Chase Sherman Matthews Pendleton Payne Brice Foraker T. Burton Harding Willis Locher T. Burton McCulloch Bulkley R. Taft Sr. Burke Bender Lausche Saxbe Metzenbaum Glenn Voinovich Portman Vance v t e Ohio's delegation(s) to the 118th–present United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) 118th Senate: ▌She. Brown (D) · ▌J. Vance (R) House: ▌M. Kaptur (D) ▌M. Turner (R) ▌J. Jordan (R) ▌B. Latta (R) ▌B. Johnson (R) ▌J. Beatty (D) ▌D. Joyce (R) ▌B. Wenstrup (R) ▌W. Davidson (R) ▌T. Balderson (R) ▌Sho. Brown (D) ▌M. Carey (R) ▌G. Landsman (D) ▌M. Miller (R) ▌E. Sykes (D) ▌M. Rulli (R) v t e Republican Party History National Union Party Third Party System Fourth Party System Fifth Party System Sixth Party System Presidential tickets, national conventions, and presidential primaries 1856 (Philadelphia): Frémont/Dayton 1860 (Chicago): Lincoln/Hamlin 1864 (Baltimore): Lincoln/Johnson 1868 (Chicago): Grant/Colfax 1872 (Philadelphia): Grant/Wilson 1876 (Cincinnati): Hayes/Wheeler 1880 (Chicago): Garfield/Arthur 1884 (Chicago): Blaine/Logan 1888 (Chicago): Harrison/Morton 1892 (Minneapolis): Harrison/Reid 1896 (Saint Louis): McKinley/Hobart 1900 (Philadelphia): McKinley/Roosevelt 1904 (Chicago): Roosevelt/Fairbanks 1908 (Chicago): Taft/Sherman 1912 (Chicago): Taft/Sherman/Butler primaries 1916 (Chicago): Hughes/Fairbanks primaries 1920 (Chicago): Harding/Coolidge primaries 1924 (Cleveland): Coolidge/Dawes primaries 1928 (Kansas City): Hoover/Curtis primaries 1932 (Chicago): Hoover/Curtis primaries 1936 (Cleveland): Landon/Knox primaries 1940 (Philadelphia): Willkie/McNary primaries 1944 (Chicago): Dewey/Bricker primaries 1948 (Philadelphia): Dewey/Warren primaries 1952 (Chicago): Eisenhower/Nixon primaries 1956 (San Francisco): Eisenhower/Nixon primaries 1960 (Chicago): Nixon/Lodge primaries 1964 (San Francisco): Goldwater/Miller primaries 1968 (Miami Beach): Nixon/Agnew primaries 1972 (Miami Beach): Nixon/Agnew primaries 1976 (Kansas City): Ford/Dole primaries 1980 (Detroit): Reagan/G. H. W. Bush primaries 1984 (Dallas): Reagan/G. H. W. Bush primaries 1988 (New Orleans): G. H. W. Bush/Quayle primaries 1992 (Houston): G. H. W. Bush/Quayle primaries 1996 (San Diego): Dole/Kemp primaries 2000 (Philadelphia): G. W. Bush/Cheney primaries 2004 (New York): G. W. Bush/Cheney primaries 2008 (St. Paul): McCain/Palin primaries 2012 (Tampa): Romney/Ryan primaries 2016 (Cleveland): Trump/Pence primaries 2020 (Charlotte/other locations): Trump/Pence primaries 2024 (Milwaukee): Trump/Vance primaries 2028 (Houston) Presidential administrations Lincoln (1861–1865) Johnson (1865–1868) Grant (1869–1877) Hayes (1877–1881) Garfield (1881) Arthur (1881–1885) Harrison (1889–1893) McKinley (1897–1901) Roosevelt (1901–1909) Taft (1909–1913) Harding (1921–1923) Coolidge (1923–1929) Hoover (1929–1933) Eisenhower (1953–1961) Nixon (1969–1974) Ford (1974–1977) Reagan (1981–1989) G. H. W. Bush (1989–1993) G. W. Bush (2001–2009) Trump (2017–2021) U.S. House leaders, Speakers, and Conference chairs Pennington (1860–1861) Grow (1861–1863) Colfax (1863–1869) Pomeroy (1869) Blaine (1869–1875) McCrary (1875–1877) Hale (1877–1879) Frye (1879–1881) Keifer (1881–1883) Cannon (1883–1889) Reed (1889–1891) T. J. Henderson (1891–1895) Reed (1895–1899) D. B. Henderson (1899–1903) Cannon (1903–1911) Mann (1911–1919) Gillett (1919–1925) Longworth (1925–1931) Snell (1931–1939) Martin (1939–1959) Halleck (1959–1965) Ford (1965–1973) Rhodes (1973–1981) Michel (1981–1995) Gingrich (1995–1999) Hastert (1999–2007) Boehner (2007–2015) Ryan (2015–2019) McCarthy (2019–2023) Johnson (2023–) RNC Chairs Morgan Raymond Ward Claflin Morgan Chandler Cameron Jewell Sabin Jones Quay Clarkson Campbell Carter Hanna Payne Cortelyou New Hitchcock Hill Rosewater Hilles Wilcox Hays Adams Butler Work Huston Fess Sanders Fletcher Hamilton Martin Walsh Spangler Brownell Reece Scott Gabrielson Summerfield Roberts Hall Alcorn T. Morton Miller Burch Bliss R. Morton Dole Bush Smith Brock Richards Laxalt/Fahrenkopf Fahrenkopf Atwater Yeutter Bond Barbour Nicholson Gilmore Racicot Gillespie Mehlman Martínez/Duncan Duncan Steele Priebus McDaniel Whatley Chair elections 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2024 Parties by state and territory State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Territory American Samoa District of Columbia Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Affiliated organizations Congress House Conference Legislative Digest Steering and Policy Committees Senate Conference Policy Committee Factions Freedom Caucus Problem Solvers Caucus Republican Governance Group Republican Study Committee Fundraising groups National Republican Congressional Committee National Republican Redistricting Trust National Republican Senatorial Committee Republican Attorneys General Association Republican Governors Association Sectional groups College Republicans Chairmen Congressional Hispanic Conference Log Cabin Republicans Republican Jewish Coalition Republican National Hispanic Assembly Republicans Abroad Teen Age Republicans Young Republicans Republicans Overseas High School Republican National Federation Factional groups Republican Main Street Partnership Republican Majority for Choice Republican Liberty Caucus Republican National Coalition for Life ConservAmerica Liberty Caucus Ripon Society The Wish List Related Primaries Debates Bibliography International Democracy Union Timeline of modern American conservatism Trumpism v t e (← 2020) 2024 United States presidential election (2028 →) Donald Trump, JD Vance (R), 312 electoral votes; Kamala Harris, Tim Walz (D), 226 electoral votes 2024 United States elections Polls national state Timeline Debates Fundraising Ballot access Interference Chinese Iranian Russian Electors Electoral College vote count Transition inauguration Republican Party ▌CPNYS Primaries Candidates Debates and forums Results Convention Polls national state Endorsements VP candidate selection Candidates Nominee: Donald Trump campaign eligibility Trump v. Anderson endorsements political non-political opposition positions VP nominee: JD Vance positions Withdrew during primaries Ryan Binkley John Anthony Castro Ron DeSantis campaign endorsements positions Nikki Haley campaign endorsements positions Asa Hutchinson campaign E. W. Jackson Vivek Ramaswamy campaign Sam Sloan Withdrew before primaries Doug Burgum campaign Chris Christie campaign Larry Elder Will Hurd Perry Johnson Steve Laffey Mike Pence campaign positions Tim Scott campaign Corey Stapleton Francis Suarez Democratic Party ▌WFP Primaries Candidates Debates and forums Results Convention Polls VP candidate selection Protest votes Candidates Nominee: Kamala Harris campaign endorsements political non-political Haley Voters for Harris White Dudes for Harris positions VP nominee: Tim Walz Withdrew after primaries Joe Biden campaign endorsements opposition positions withdrawal Marianne Williamson campaign Withdrew during primaries Jason Palmer Dean Phillips campaign Vermin Supreme Cenk Uygur Withdrew before primaries Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Jerome Segal Libertarian Party Primaries Convention Candidates Nominee: Chase Oliver campaign VP nominee: Mike ter Maat Eliminated in balloting Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Art Olivier Michael Rectenwald Mike ter Maat Withdrew before primaries Joe Exotic Other candidates Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (LPCO · LPNH) Green Party ▌KP Primaries Convention Candidates Nominee: Jill Stein campaign endorsements VP nominee: Butch Ware Withdrew after primaries Randy Toler Withdrew before primaries Emanuel Pastreich Cornel West Independent ▌GMPJ · ▌NLMN · ▌OPP ▌SA · ▌UCP · ▌UPC Candidate: Cornel West campaign Running mate: Melina Abdullah Independent (withdrawn) ▌AP · ▌AIP · ▌IPoD ▌NLP · ▌RPUSA Candidate: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. campaign Reform Convention Running mate: Nicole Shanahan Other third-party candidates American Solidarity Party Nominee: Peter Sonski campaign Other candidates Joe Schriner Constitution Party Convention Nominee: Randall Terry campaign VP nominee: Stephen Broden Other candidates Joel Skousen Independent American Party Nominee: Joel Skousen Legal Marijuana Now Party Primary Nominee: Dennis Schuller VP nominee: Rudy Reyes Other candidates Ed Forchion Krystal Gabel Rudy Reyes Vermin Supreme Liberal Party USA Nominee: Laura Ebke Pirate Party Nominee: Vermin Supreme Party Party Nominee: Robby Wells Party for Socialism & Liberation ▌PFP · ▌SCW Nominee: Claudia De la Cruz campaign Socialist Equality Party Nominee: Joseph Kishore VP nominee: Jerry White Socialist Workers Party Nominee: Rachele Fruit Unity Party of America Nominee: Paul Noel Fiorino Other independent candidates Declared Shiva Ayyadurai Johnny Buss Joseph "Afroman" Foreman Tom Hoefling Taylor Marshall Emanuel Pastreich Withdrew Krist Novoselic Kanye West campaign positions Disputes Controversies Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election Election denial

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