Tom Adams (politician)

(Redirected from J. M. G. Adams) Former Prime Minister of Barbados For other people named Tom Adams, see Tom Adams (disambiguation).

The Right HonourableTom AdamsQC


2nd Prime Minister of Barbados
In office September 8, 1976 – March 11, 1985
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governors‑General	Deighton Lisle Ward Hugh Springer
Deputy	Bernard St. John
Preceded by	Errol Barrow
Succeeded by	Bernard St. John

Personal details
Born	Jon Michael Geoffrey Manningham Adams (1931-09-24)September 24, 1931 British Windward Islands (present day Barbados)
Died	March 11, 1985(1985-03-11) (aged 53) Barbados
Political party	Barbados Labour Party
Spouse	Genevieve Adams
Residence	Ilaro Court 1984–1985
Occupation	Lawyer

Jon Michael Geoffrey Manningham Adams (September 24, 1931 – March 11, 1985), known as Tom Adams, was a Barbadian politician who served as the second Prime Minister of Barbados from 1976 until 1985.

Biography

Personal life

The only son of Sir Grantley Adams (a lawyer and the only Premier of the West Indies Federation) and Grace Adams (née Thorne), Tom Adams was educated at Harrison College, from which he won a BarbadosScholarship to Magdalen College of the University of Oxford.

Prime minister

He served as the second Prime Minister of Barbados between 1976 and 1985. His party, the Barbados Labour Party (BLP), had capitalized on the population's desire for a change from Errol Barrow's Democratic Labour Party, which had governed the island since independence in 1966.

Adams moved the country back towards the liberalism the BLP had been founded on, a trend in keeping with the popularity of liberal economist Friedrich Hayek in Margaret Thatcher's Britain and Ronald Reagan's United States in the early 1980s.

In 1983, Adams was the leading proponent in the grouping of Eastern Caribbean states that asked Reagan to intervene when a leadership struggle within the Leninist ruling party on Grenada ended in bloodshed. On Oct. 12, a military-backed, insurgent faction led by Bernard Coard, Grenada's deputy prime minister, ousted Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and put him under house arrest. When Bishop's followers sought to restore him to power a week later, he and seven of his most loyal followers were executed by a Grenadian military firing squad. Adams was convinced that further disorder on Grenada was inevitable and posed a threat to the entire region. He brokered support for an intervention in secret diplomatic dealings with the Reagan administration and like-minded leaders in the English-speaking Caribbean. Barbados was used as a staging point for some of the U.S. forces, and a nominal contingent of the Barbados Defence Force accompanied in the invasion force's wake, not least to allow (as Barrow claimed) Reagan to gild the statistics. The Barbadian population was of two minds about Adams' move, generally conceding that Bishop's murder had moved Grenada too far, but being uneasy with Reagan's US heavy-handedness. Nevertheless, Adams' BLP was tipped to win the upcoming elections at the time. During his tenure as prime minister, he held the additional portfolio of Minister of Finance.

Adams died of a heart attack at Ilaro Court, the Prime Minister's official residence, on March 11, 1985. He was the first sitting Prime Minister of Barbados to die in office. He was buried in Bridgetown, Barbados, at the churchyard of the Cathedral Church of Saint Michael and All Angels on Saint Michael's Row.

Queen Elizabeth II was among global leaders who sent condolence as was addressed to Sir Hugh Springer, the then Governor-General of Barbados, which read:

″I was very shocked to hear of the sudden death of the prime minister, and Prince Philip and I send our deepest sympathy to the government and people of Barbados. The distinguished service given by Tom Adams to Barbados and to the Commonwealth (of Britain and its former colonies) during nine years as prime minister will always be remembered.″

Adams' deputy Prime Minister, Bernard St. John, succeeded him but the Barbadian electorate turned back to the other political party, voting in Errol Barrow, and his Democratic Labour Party in the subsequent election in 1986. Barrow also died in office in 1987 shortly after his election victory.

Many international leaders throughout the Commonwealth Caribbean and members of the resident diplomatic corp presented condolence.

Legacy

The ten-story building in Bridgetown which houses the Central Bank of Barbados is today known as the Tom Adams Financial Centre in his honour. He is also one of the namesakes of the island's ABC Highway.

References

Christian, Shirley (March 12, 1985). "TOM ADAMS, PRIME MINISTER OF BARBADOS, DIES AT AGE 53". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
^ Kukielski, Philip (2019). The U.S. Invasion of Grenada : legacy of a flawed victory. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-4766-7879-5. OCLC 1123182247.
^ Singh, Rickey (October 24, 2010). "Barbados PM David Thompson is dead - Freundel Stuart sworn in as new leader". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
Agard, Rachelle (March 11, 2016). "Tom Adams remembered". News. Daily Nation Newspaper. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2021. Adams, who served as Prime Minister of the island for nine years before his untimely death in 1985, was remembered by most gathered at the St Michael's Cathedral to lay wreaths at his graveside.
Barbados Prime Minister Dies Of Heart Attack, By Tony Cozier, March 12, 1985, The Associated Press of the U.S.A.

Political offices
Preceded byErrol Barrow	Prime Minister of Barbados 1976–1985	Succeeded byHarold Bernard St. John
Preceded byErrol Barrow	Minister of Finance of Barbados 1976–1985	Succeeded byHarold Bernard St. John

v t e Prime ministers of Barbados
The Honourable
Colonial Barbados (1953-1966)	G. Adams H. Cummins E. Barrow
Commonwealth Realm (1966-2021)	E. Barrow J. Adams H. St. John E. Barrow L. Sandiford O.Arthur D. Thompson F. Stuart M. Mottley
Republic (From 2021)	M. Mottley
Related	Ilaro Court
Served as Premier of Barbados.

v t e Leaders of the Opposition of Barbados
The Honourable
Commonwealth Realm (1966-2021)	Grantley Herbert Adams Harold Bernard St. John Tom Adams Frederick G. Smith Errol Barrow Henry deBoulay Forde Richard Christopher Haynes Henry deBoulay Forde Owen Arthur David Thompson Clyde Mascoll David Thompson Mia Mottley Owen Arthur Mia Mottley Joseph Atherley
Republic (Since 2021)	Joseph Atherley Ralph Thorne