| Jaborosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Jaborosa integrifolia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Solanaceae |
| Subfamily: | Solanoideae |
| Tribe: | Jaboroseae Miers |
| Genus: | Jaborosa Juss. |
| Species | |
|
About 23, see text | |
Jaborosa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae, the nightshades. There are about 23 species, all native to South America, where they are distributed from Peru to Patagonia. Most occur in the Andes. Most can be found in Argentina and ten are endemic to the country.
Description
Most Jaborosa are rhizomatous perennial herbs except J. bergii and J. sativa, which are annual or biennial.
Ecology
Jaborosa rotacea is pollinated by flies, and J. runcinata is pollinated by moths. Sphingid moths feed on the nectar of J. integrifolia.
Chemistry
Like plants in several other Solanaceae genera, many Jaborosa species contain steroid-derived compounds called withanolides. Many of the withanolides isolated from Jaborosa have been dubbed jaborosalactones. Some withanolides are phytotoxic, having effects on other plants such as inhibiting germination and radicle growth. Some have antifeedant effects, deterring insects such as mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), and the African cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) from consuming the plant.
Diversity
Species include:
- Jaborosa ameghinoi
- Jaborosa araucana
- Jaborosa bergii
- Jaborosa cabrerae
- Jaborosa caulescens
- Jaborosa chubutensis
- Jaborosa integrifolia
- Jaborosa kurtzii
- Jaborosa lanigera
- Jaborosa leucotricha
- Jaborosa magellanica
- Jaborosa odonelliana
- Jaborosa oxipetala
- Jaborosa parviflora
- Jaborosa pinnata
- Jaborosa reflexa
- Jaborosa riojana
- Jaborosa rotacea
- Jaborosa runcinata
- Jaborosa sativa
- Jaborosa squarrosa
- Jaborosa volkmannii
References
- ^ Tettamanzi, M. Cristina; Biurrun, Fernando N.; Cirigliano, Adriana M. (2007). "A New Antifeedant Withanolide from Jaborosa lanigera". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 62 (4): 573–576. doi:10.1515/znb-2007-0415. hdl:20.500.12110/paper_09320776_v62_n4_p573_Tettamanzi.
- ^ Bonetto, Gloria M.; Gil, Roberto R.; Oberti, Juan C.; Veleiro, Adriana S.; Burton, Gerardo (1995). "Novel Withanolides from Jaborosa sativa". Journal of Natural Products. 58 (5): 705–711. doi:10.1021/np50119a008.
- ^ Chiarini, Franco E.; Barboza, Gloria E. (2008). "Karyological studies in Jaborosa (Solanaceae)" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 156 (3): 467–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00734.x.
- ^ Vesprini, J. L.; Galetto, L. (2000). "The reproductive biology ofJaborosa integrifolia (Solanaceae): Why its fruits are so rare?". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 225 (1–4): 15–28. Bibcode:2000PSyEv.225...15V. doi:10.1007/BF00985456.
- ^ Nicotra, Viviana E.; Ramacciotti, Natalia S.; Gil, Roberto R.; Oberti, Juan C.; Feresin, Gabriela E.; Guerrero, Cecilia A.; Baggio, Ricardo F.; Garland, M. Teresa; Burton, Gerardo (2006). "Phytotoxic Withanolides from Jaborosa rotacea". Journal of Natural Products. 69 (5): 783–789. doi:10.1021/np0600090. hdl:11336/32933. PMID 16724841.
- Vaccarini, Clarisa; Bonetto, Gloria (2000). "Antifeedant Activity Evaluation of Withanolides from Jaborosa integrifolia". Molecules. 5 (12): 422–423. doi:10.3390/50300422.
- Jaborosa. Archived 2013-12-08 at the Wayback Machine Solanaceae Source. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- Barboza, G. (1986). "Una nueva especie de Jaborosa (Solanaceae)". Kurtziana. 18: 89–92. ISSN 0075-7314.