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Jacques Claude Beugnot
Circle of Louis Hersent, Portrait of Jacques-Claude, Comte Beugnot
Born	Jacques Claude Beugnot 25 July 1761 Bar-sur-Aube, France
Died	24 June 1835(1835-06-24) (aged 73)
Known for	deputy to the Legislative Assembly, préfet

Jacques Claude, comte Beugnot (French pronunciation: [ʒak klod bøɲo]; 25 July 1761 – 24 June 1835) was a French politician before, during, and after the French Revolution. His son Auguste Arthur Beugnot was an historian and scholar.

Biography

Revolution

Born at Bar-sur-Aube (Aube), he served as a magistrate under the ancien régime, and was elected deputy to the Legislative Assembly (1791). A Feuillant and later a Girondist, he was proscribed along with the Girondists after François Hanriot's intervention and the trial of October 1793, and was imprisoned in the Conciergerie until the Thermidorian Reaction.

Napoleon

He next entered into relations with the family of Napoleon Bonaparte, and in 1799, after the coup of 18 Brumaire, again entered politics, becoming successively préfet of the Seine-Inférieure département, member of the Conseil d'État, and finance minister to Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia, during the First French Empire.

In 1808 Beugnot, who had meanwhile been appointed administrator of the Grand Duchy of Berg-Cleves, received the cross of an Officier de la Légion d'honneur with the title of count. He returned to France in 1813, after the battle of Leipzig, and was made prefect of the département of Nord.

Bourbons

In 1814, he was a member of the provisional government as Minister of the Interior, and rallied to the House of Bourbon. King Louis XVIII named him director-general of police and afterwards Naval Minister. He followed Louis to Ghent during the Hundred Days, became one of his confidants, and contributed to draw up Louis's Charter. He claimed (in his Mémoires) to have also furnished the text of the proclamation addressed by the king to the French people before his return to France - but it is known now that it was another text that was adopted.

After the full Bourbon Restoration, lacking the support of the Ultra-royalists, he was given the title of Minister of State without portfolio, which was equivalent to a retirement. Elected deputy, he attached himself to the moderate party, and defended the liberty of the press. In 1830, he was made a Peer of France by Charles X, and confirmed by Louis-Philippe after the July Revolution, becoming and director-general of manufactures and commerce.

References

1. Biographie des ministres Français: depuis juillet 1789 jusqu'à ce jour (in French). H. Tarlier. 1826.
2. Cuvier, Georges (1826). Histoire des progrès des sciences naturelles : depuis 1789 jusqu'à ce jour / par M. Le Baron G. Cuvier. Paris: Baudouin Freres. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.1957.
3. ^ Chisholm 1911.
4. "Notice biographique Jacques-Claude Beugnot". sfhp.fr. Retrieved 2018-08-06.

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Beugnot, Jacques Claude". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

v t e French Provisional Government of 1814 (1 April 1814 to 13 May 1814)
Head of State: Charles-Philippe of France − King Louis XVIII of France
Members	Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (President) Pierre Riel de Beurnonville François de Jaucourt Emmerich Joseph de Dalberg François-Xavier-Marc-Antoine de Montesquiou-Fézensac	Talleyrand
Foreign Affairs	Antoine de Laforêt
Justice	Pierre Paul Nicolas Henrion de Pansey
Interior	Jacques Claude Beugnot
War	Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
Finance, Commerce and Industry	Joseph-Dominique Louis
Navy and Colonies	Pierre-Victor Malouet
Police	Jules Anglès
Secretary-general	Dupont de Nemours
Preceded by Ministers of Napoleon • Followed by Government of the first Bourbon restoration

• 1761 births
• 1835 deaths
• 19th-century police officers
• People from Bar-sur-Aube
• Counts of the First French Empire
• Girondins
• French interior ministers
• Ministers of marine and the colonies
• Members of the Legislative Assembly (France)
• Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
• Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy
• Prefects of Seine-Maritime
• Prefects of Nord (French department)
• Prefects of police of Paris
• Officers of the Legion of Honour
• Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
• French male non-fiction writers
• 18th-century French memoirists
• 19th-century French memoirists