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| Jacques Sternberg | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1923-04-17)April 17, 1923 Antwerp |
| Died | October 11, 2006(2006-10-11) (aged 83) Paris |
| Pen name | Jacques Bert |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Language | French |
| Nationality | Belgian |
| Genre | Short story, novel |
Jacques Sternberg (April 17, 1923, Antwerp, Belgium – October 11, 2006, Paris) was a French-language writer of science fiction and fantastique.
Biography
Sternberg was born to a well-to-do Russian-Jewish family. He was a poor student in school, particularly struggling in French. He began writing around the age of fifteen or sixteen. His early writings tended toward the fantastic and the burlesque, and it was only somewhat later that he began writing science fiction.
After school Sternberg worked as a packer in a cardboard factory, before moving to Paris with the hope of becoming a publishing writer. The literary climate of 1950s Paris was dominated by the Surrealists and Sternberg found some success in that environment. Sternberg never identified with either his Jewish or Belgian heritage preferring to think of himself as simply "mortal."
In his writings Sternberg never wrote of either the rich or the poor, but only of the employee, which represented the only world which he knew and could imagine. (source: Lamediatheque.be)
Sternberg, a very apt helmsman, owned a diminutive 12 Ft dinghy (Zef class, excellent for day cruising but slow and utterly unfit for racing) and often undertook arduous coastal treks, even in comparatively bad weather. An anarchist at heart, he rejected organized regatta and racing – Not unlike Bernard Moitessier, the famous ocean vagabond – and wrote a biting satire of yachtsmen, sponsors and yacht clubs, in his erotic-nautical novel Le navigateur published at the peak of Eric Tabarly's success. Dinghy sailing means living a very close relationship with the sea and it is one of the keys to understand the important place of the sea in Sternberg's work, specially in what may arguably be his best novel Sophie, la mer et la nuit.
Sternberg died from lung cancer, aged 83.
Overview
Jacques Sternberg straddled the line between the fantastique and science fiction, which he stated was only a subset of the former in a notorious essay, Une Succursale du Fantastique nommée Science-Fiction , published in 1958.
In Sternberg's works, the causes of terror are not ghosts or vampires but the modern-day city, often depicted as a giant, evil entity, ready to crush the hapless humans who dare live within its body. This theme reappears in novels such as L'Employé (1958), L'Architecte (1960) and La Banlieue (1976).
Sternberg's short stories, collected in La Géométrie dans l'Impossible (1953), La Géométrie dans la Terreur (1958), Contes Glacés (1974) and Contes Griffus (1993), to name but a few, successfully mix several diverse elements: a very dark sense of Surreal humor, a kafkaesque notion of the absurd, a taste for the macabre, and finally, a somber, pessimistic vision of the world and the future. In Sternberg's fiction, love is never a source of redemption, but something impossible, almost alien, as in Sophie, la Mer, la Nuit (1976) and Le Navigateur (1977).
Sternberg's science fiction stories followed the same absurdist tradition and were gathered in various collections such as Entre Deux Mondes Incertains (1957), Univers Zéro (1970) and Futurs sans Avenir (1971). Themes included aliens misguidedly posing as African-Americans to invade America, the 533rd crucifixion of Jesus, the casual destruction of Earth by aliens who cannot understand humanity, etc. Sternberg's stories anticipate the experimental texts of the New Wave and the humor of Douglas Adams.
Sternberg's novels exhibit the same dark, misanthropic characteristics: La Sortie est au Fond de l'Espace (1956) (with a touch of humor) or Attention, Planète Habitée (1969) (minus the humor) follows the same, merciless logic.
Sternberg also wrote for film director Alain Resnais, penning the script of his 1968 surreal time travel feature, Je t'aime, Je t'aime.
Selected bibliography
- La sortie est au fond du couloir (1946)
- La Géométrie dans l'Impossible (1953)
- Le Délit (1954)
- La Sortie est au Fond de l'Espace (1956)
- Entre Deux Mondes Incertains (1957)
- La Géométrie dans la Terreur (1958)
- L'Employé (1958)
- Une Succursale du Fantastique nommée Science-Fiction (1958)
- L'Architecte (1960)
- Manuel du Parfait Secrétaire Commercial (1960)
- La Banlieue (1961)
- Un Jour Ouvrable (1961)
- Toi, Ma Nuit (1965; transl. as Sexualis '95, 1967)
- C'est la Guerre, Mr. Gruber (1968)
- Attention, Planète Habitée (1969)
- Je t'aime, Je t'aime (1969)
- Univers Zéro (1970)
- Le Coeur Froid (1971)
- À la Dérive en Dériveur (1973)
- Dictionnaire du Diable The Devil's Dictionary, printed as "Dictionary of contempt" in alt. editions (1973)
- Futurs sans Avenir (1971; transl. as Future Without Future, 1974)
- Chroniques de France Soir (1971)
- Lettre aux gens malheureux et qui ont bien raison de l'être (1972)
- Contes Glacés (1974)
- Lettre Ouverte aux Terriens (1974)
- Sophie, la Mer, la Nuit (1976)
- Vivre en Survivant (1977)
- Mémoires provisoires (1977)
- Le Navigateur (1977)
- Mai 86 (1978)
- Kriss l'Emballeur (1979)
- Rêver la mer (1979)
- Agathe et Béatrice, Claire et Dorothée (1979)
- Suite pour Evelyne Sweet Evelyne (1980)
- Le Supplice des Week-Ends (1981)
- L'Anonyme (1982)
- Dictionnaire des Idées Revues (1985)
- Les variations Sternberg (1985)
- Les pensées (1986)
- 188 Contes à Régler (1988)
- Le shlemihl (1989)
- Histoires à Dormir sans Vous (1990)
- Histoire à Mourir de Vous (1991)
- Contes Griffus (1993)
- Dieu, Moi et les Autres (1995)
- Si Loin De Nulle Part (1998)
- Profession: Mortel (2001)
- 300 Contes Pour Solde De Tout Compte (2002)
- Divers faits , a posthumous release (2016)