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James & Bobby Purify
James Lee Purify and Robert Lee Dickey
Background information
Origin	United States
Genres	Rhythm and blues, soul
Years active	1965–1971, 1974–1980s
Labels	Bell, Casablanca
Past members	James Lee Purify Robert Lee Dickey ("Bobby Purify" I) Ben Moore ("Bobby Purify" II)

James & Bobby Purify were an R&B singing duo, whose biggest hits were "I'm Your Puppet" in 1966, which reached number six in the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and in a re-recorded version number 12 in the UK Singles Chart (in May 1976), and "Let Love Come Between Us" in 1967, which reached number 23 in the US. The original "Bobby Purify" (Robert Lee Dickey) was replaced by a second "Bobby Purify" (Ben Moore) in the 1970s.

Life and career

The vocal duo of James Lee Purify (May 12, 1944, Pensacola, Florida, – January 22, 2021, Pensacola) and his cousin Robert Lee Dickey (September 2, 1939, Tallahassee, Florida, – December 29, 2011, Tallahassee) formed in 1965. Dickey had previously worked as a guitarist with the Dothan Sextet. The duo were signed by Don Schroeder to Bell Records in 1966, with Dickey taking his cousin's surname as a stage name. They had immediate success with "I'm Your Puppet", written by Spooner Oldham and Dan Penn and produced by Penn at the FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The record, released in September 1966, spent 14 weeks on the US chart and sold an estimated one million copies.

Although "I'm Your Puppet" was their biggest hit, they had several further successes on both the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B chart in the US in the late 1960s, including a revival of "Shake a Tail Feather", originally by The Five Du-Tones, and "Let Love Come Between Us". Oliver's cover of the twosome's 1968 hit "I Can Remember", written by Richie Grasso, reached the top 25 of the Billboard Easy Listening Chart in the mid summer of 1970. The duo continued to record and tour together until 1971, when Dickey retired from the music business for health reasons and returned to Tallahassee, where he worked as a city maintenance supervisor as well as singing and playing guitar with his church and as a member of the Bethlehem Male Singers.

James Purify then worked as a solo singer until 1974, when Penn introduced him to Ben Moore (Benjamin Moore Jr., August 7, 1941, Atlanta, Georgia – May 12, 2022). Moore had previously worked with Otis Redding and James Brown and as a member of Jimmy Tig and the Rounders, before forming half of the duo Ben and Spence, who recorded for Atlantic Records in the 1960s. Moore adopted the stage name "Bobby Purify", and the duo toured together until the 1980s. They re-recorded "I'm Your Puppet", which became a number 12 hit in the UK in 1976, and an album, Purify Bros.

Moore began recording as a solo singer for Mercury Records in 1977 and (as Bobby Purify) released an album, Purified, in 1979. He also continued to tour as half of the duo with James Purify. He was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1983, in the category of Best Soul Gospel Performance - Traditional, for the song "He Believes in Me". In 1998, Moore went blind from severe glaucoma and dropped out of the music industry. With the encouragement of Ray Charles, however, he returned to performing and recording. Under the name Bobby Purify, he released an album, Better to Have It, produced by Dan Penn, in 2005. He later joined the gospel band The Blind Boys of Alabama.

James Purify died from complications of COVID-19 in Pensacola, Florida, on January 22, 2021, aged 76.

Ben Moore died on May 12, 2022, at the age of 80.

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

1. ^ Whitlock, Alanderia (January 23, 2021). "R&B 'I'm Your Puppet' legend dies from COVID-19 complications in Pensacola". WEAR-TV. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
2. ^ "Robert Dickey, half of the duo that sang '60s hit song 'I'm Your Puppet,' dies in Fla. At 72 - the Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
3. ^ Deming, Mark. "James & Bobby Purify - Biography - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
4. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 210. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
5. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995. Record Research. p. 361.
6. ^ "Bobby Purify: Biography". Archived from the original on March 9, 2012.
7. ^ "Discography". Archived from the original on April 6, 2010.
8. "For information on the Grammy Awards 1983 and a complete list of nominees and winners for all categories, browse through the article". Awardsandshows.com. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
9. Blistein, Jon (May 18, 2022). "Blind Boys of Alabama Singer Benjamin Moore, Jr. Dead at 80". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
10. Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 570. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
11. Betts, Graham (2004). Complete UK Hit Singles 1952-2004 (1st ed.). London: Collins. p. 620. ISBN 0-00-717931-6.
12. "The Official New Zealand Music Chart". THE OFFICIAL NZ MUSIC CHART. Retrieved August 20, 2017.

External links

• Bobby Purify official website (archived version)
• James & Bobby Purify at Soulwalking UK website
• Bobby Purify at pauseandplay website
• Robert Dickey (1939 - 2011) at Find a Grave
• James & Bobby Purify discography at Discogs
• Bobby Purify discography at Discogs
• James Purify discography at Discogs

• African-American musical duos
• American soul musical groups
• Bell Records artists
• Casablanca Records artists
• Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida
• Musical groups established in 1965
• Musical groups disestablished in the 1980s
• Mercury Records artists
• Musical groups from Florida
• Northern soul musicians
• Rhythm and blues duos
• American rhythm and blues musical groups
• 1965 establishments in Florida
• 1980s disestablishments in Florida