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James Courage

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Novelist, short-story writer, poet, bookseller

James Francis Courage (9 February 1903–5 October 1963) was a New Zealand novelist, short-story writer, poet and bookseller. He was born in Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand on 9 February 1903.

James Courage
Born(1903-02-09)9 February 1903
Christchurch, New Zealand
Died5 October 1963(1963-10-05) (aged 60)
London, England
Resting placeWaipara River, New Zealand
OccupationWriter
Genre Novels, Short Stories, Plays

Early life and education

Courage was born to Frank Hubert Courage and Zoë Frances Peache. He grew up near Amberley, New Zealand on a farm.

He attended Christ's College from 1916-1921. It was during his time there that he started writing. He later carried out his tertiary studies at St John's College, University of Oxford in 1923.

Career

In 1927, Courage relocated to London. He briefly worked as a journalist, served as a Fire Warden during World War II, and worked in a bookshop between 1940 and 1950. He was made the store manager in 1946.

Courage was a prominent writer. His rural New Zealand upbringing served as a setting for five of his eight novels. Some of his works were subject to censorship at the time of publication due to their depictions of romantic relationships between men. In particular, his novel A way of love (1959) was banned in New Zealand at the time due to its homosexual content.

Courage was a recipient of the Hubert Church Memorial Prize. He was also the inspiration for P.E.N's 'Courage Day' which raised awareness to the persecution of writers.

Works

Novels

  • One House (1933)
  • The Fifth child (1948)
  • Desire without content (1950)
  • Fires in the distance (1952)
  • The young have secrets (1954)
  • The call home (1956)
  • A way of Love (1959)
  • The visit to Penmorten (1961)

Short Stories

  • Uncle Adam Shot a Stag (1945)

Plays

  • Private History (1938)

Personal life

Much of Courage's life was documented in a series of diaries dated from 1920-1963. He wrote about his relationships as well as his experiences during the World War II bombings of London. In discussing his motivations, Courage told his diary: "Why do I go on writing? One reason is that I believe I’ve written about people in Canterbury as it has never been done before – just as Turgenev wrote about certain people in Russian provincial society as it had not been done before."

Courage lived in England for most of his life, though had a 17 month stint in New Zealand following a tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in Norfolk from 1931-1933. He was also known to suffer from depression, and received treatment at various points in his life.

Courage was gay, and recorded his relationships with various men in his diaries. He noted one particular relationship with a man named Frank, who he briefly lived with in Argentina. He also maintained friendships with other prominent New Zealand writers such as Frank Sargeson and D'Arcy Cresswell.

Courage died in Hampstead on 5 October 1963. He requested to have his ashes scattered on the Waipara River in New Zealand, near where he grew up.

References

  1. ^ Harris, Grant. "James Francis Courage". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  2. "The Writings of James Courage :: Chris Brickell". www.brickell.co.nz. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  3. ^ Steer, Philip (6 July 2008). "James Courage, 1903–1963". Kōtare: New Zealand Notes & Queries. 7 (2).
  4. McLintock, A.H. (1966). "Prizes Offered by Literary or Other Societies". Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  5. "Courage Day 15th November – what's it all about?". www.scoop.co.nz. 12 November 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  6. Brickell, Chris (31 August 2020). "James Courage Diaries". Otago University Press. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  7. ^ Stead, Karl (24 August 2021). "A tortured dandy in nice slippers: CK Stead on James Courage". Newsroom. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  8. Philip Matthews, 'Rediscovering Courage: A Canterbury writer has his moment', Stuff, 4 September 2021
  9. Parker, Peter (6 January 2022). "A reappraisal of James Courage". The Spectator. Retrieved 14 April 2024.

Further reading

  • Brickell, Chris "James Courage Diaries", Otago University Press, 2021
  • Giffuni, Cathe. "James Courage: A Checklist of Published Primary and Secondary Sources, 1925-1986," JNZL: Journal of New Zealand Literature, No. 5, 1987.

External links


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